History of pakusikwa motokari: mubvunzo unoramba yakazaruka

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda kuti nhoroondo motokari chokuita mazita Karla Bentsa uye Gottlieb Daimler, havasi mapiyona. Kunyange kana tisina kufunga vagadziri uye vanotanga, uyo, refu kutangira horseless ngoro chaizvo kusika munhu mashandiro yakadaro, achine dzinoverengeka vanhu zvisina kururama kukanganwika, asi zvine chokuita zvakananga kuti motokari zvino vava chinokosha upenyu hwevanhu. Edza kubhadhara mutero kurangarirwa kwavo uye kururamisira kusimudza chifukidziro chakavanzika, iro yakafukidzwa nemotokari zvisikwa nyaya.

A ndohwaJehovha nhoroondo motokari yokutanga yakakurumbira Isaac Newton. Ndiye muna 1680 mune zvaakanyora pamusoro hurongwa anorondedzerwa wokutanga hwemvura chekufambisa mashoko. Ano vagadziri Vanoshamiswa kuti muenzaniso wake anenge hapana zvikanganiso uye mashoko okuti. The chete dambudziko sokuti hombe vaida nevezera chiutsi kuti motokari aigona kuenda.

Muzana XVII remakore, aiva akararama pakati shasha pakati Newton uye basa rimwe chete Chinese madzimambo yefizikisi uye nyanzvi pakati zveBelgium kwakabva Ferdinand Ferbist. Pano zviri pfungwa pakusika ngoro mavhiri mana kuti kufambisa hwemvura bhaira. The kumumvuri mumotokari wokutanga chaigadzirwa masendimita 60 chete, uye yakaitwa somunhu nechitoyi nokuda duku mwanakomana Chinese mutongi. Uye Chikurukuru - iye kukunda kuzununguswa.

Nhoroondo motokari rakazara vawana ayo. Uye pakati pavo unhu zvakadaro rinozivikanwa vaigara XVIII remakore, James Watt - munyori wokutanga mira hwemvura injini, eggo mutsivi uye mudzidzi Uilyam Merdok, gadzira pisitoni hwemvura injini, Symington yakagadzirirwa mutakurwi hwemvura injini, ine kodzero kunzi motokari chaiyo, Trevithick, uyo hwemvura injini ukurumidze kusvika 8 km / h, ivo creators AWD Berstall hwemvura seinä uye Hill. Zviri pamusoro Zvakawanikwa izvi uye vaiva Karl Benz uye Daimler Henry kuvaka yenyu motokari yokutanga kuti peturu injini. Kuita digression tinogona kutaura kuti panguva ino, uye wakaradzikwa nhoroondo motokari Chrysler Firepower kusikwa - imwe mhando dzakawanda ano motokari.

Nhoroondo engineering muRussia vo vatanga XIX remakore. The havaoni engineering zvinomera, isuwo vaiva vatorwa. Wokutanga yakavakwa muSt Petersburg, ipapo muMoscow. By mid-remakore isu Wakatotanga ishande anopfuura 25 muchina-kuvaka zvirimwa muRussia. kukura kwavo dzinovhurika uye kukura njanji uye gang. Huru ouinjiniya nzvimbo yakawedzerwa reBaltic uye nechepakati kumatunhu Russia.

Nhoroondo engineering mu Russia ine mapeji akawanda inobwinya, yatisingagoni zvakarurama kudada. Kwakadaro ouinjiniya hofori akafanana Nevsky uye Putilov, Bryansk uye Kolomna, Sormovo uye Lugansk, Kharkov uye Botkinsky miti kunovimbisa muchina haasi chete zvipfuwo asiwo dzimwe kudiwa rwokugadzira. Kunotangwa zvokurimwa, mauto, muchina chokushandisa uye Automotive mapurani. Sezvo ari kwemaindasitiri yakaitwa uye mukati nyika yedu.

Modern michini, Chokwadi, haaenzanisi kusvika apa nguva. Izvi runoratidzwa kunoshamisa nhoroondo motokari Chrysler Firepower, inova mumiririri zvakanakisisa mutsara American yokutevedzera aripo nhasi. Ndiyo motokari yemberi, zvandinoda kutaura zvakanaka kure, aine aitarire naye. It is tsvinda musimboti, sezvo kwebasa rinofanira coloring zvinhu kukwenenzverwa aruminiyamu nomumativi anopera itsva chirongwa Modelling kombiyuta.