Continental blockade

Continental blockade - chiyero okurambidzwa kana kurambidzwa pamusoro zvichiita zvimwe zvinhu.

Kubva remakore rechi19 vakatanga guru shanduko mune zvoupfumi nemauto munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. pezvakaitwa International, iro rakatanga kukura kubva zvino, vakaita basa iri kurwisana, iyo pakupedzisira kwakaguma World War First.

Kunyanya kukanganisa upenyu kunyika dzokuEurope panguva nesimba zvikuru nebope pakati France uye England, zvose zvoupfumi uye mune nemauto-enyika bhora.

Kubudirira Uto French muna 1805-06 biennium. (Pamusoro Jena uye Austerlitz) kudivi uye hondo risingakanganwiki kuna Trafalgar mumatsutso 1805, mumwe aumba pachangu mamiriro ezvinhu. Achiratidza mamiriro "ari Lady yamakungwa", muUK rava chipingamupinyi kuti French nechisimba kuBritish Isles. Panguva iyoyowo kukunda Napoleon ari muhondo kunyimwa England yawo huru vatsigiri mu Europe - Prussia, Austria uye Russia - uye, sezvo zvakaguma mukana kuita kumwe hondo.

By yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, huru vatorwa kutengeswa shamwari weRussia ndiye United Kingdom. Munguva echimurenga kurwisana, uye zvadaro - Napoleonic France, masimba aya maviri (Russia uye England) vaiva rudzi "rwokuzvarwa vatsigiri". Armed simba Russia inotsigira zvakaitwa British rengarava uye map. Asi nzira zviitiko hondo pakati chingashamwaridzana nyika yakatanga kubuda kuzvipokanidza, zvose enyika uye zvoupfumi.

France wakatsvaka kudzora Europe. Zvisinei, nzira izvo ichi inogona kubudirira, zvave akanyatsosiyana yakasiyana matanho aishanda ambotaurwa pamusoro England.

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha Napoleon wokuti panguva yaiva chido kurova kuti upfumi hwenyika muUK. Saka Continental blockade kweEngland chakaitwa. chiyero ichi hakubvumidzwi aibuda nhumbi kubva UK kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, mashoko Continental blockade aigona kubudirira chete mune coherent mharidzo nemasimba makuru European.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti United Kingdom kusvika pezana remakore rechi19 yakanga kakawanda nani kubudirira mune zvoupfumi kupfuura nyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, ukuru rayo mune zvoupfumi haana zvakabetsera kukura emauto uye enyika pakudzorwa zvenyika. Britain akanga chete nezvikepe simba, uye masimba pasi havana zvakakwana yakatanga. Uyezve, maererano dzekare, Britain uye haana kutsvaka idzore nguva.

France ari, pashure kuedza kweanenge makore gumi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uchikunda UK, unoedza kutungamirira basa kuEurope nzvimbo.

Continental blockade ari pachena kwazvo akaratidza pfungwa Napoleon. Vatongi French vakatsvaka nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuvhara Europe kubva kuBritish Isles yepamusoro indasitiri, tunodzivisa kukura upfumi muUK.

Muna 1810-12 gg. chenjera zvoupfumi rakatanga muEngland. Sezvineiwo kwakaderedza kunze kwenyika, zvinoshamisa yakawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Kubva 1811 kusvika 1813 kukura akawana Luddite kufamba, vane chinangwa chikuru hwakaparadzwa neEngland simba zvigadziko - kuenda apa.

Muna 1812, America ari kupinda kubatana France pamusoro Britain.

Zvisinei, kusvikira kwokupedzisira kukunda pamusoro England, Napoleon aifanira kukunda kondinendi yose Europe. Ndokusaka uto French akanga asiri vanorega, vachidikanwa nyika nenzira dzayo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Continental blockade oda kuparadza kwete chete upfumi UK. Akatambudzwa yose Europe, kusanganisira France. Napoleon tsika zimbabwe tariffs pakati nyika dzokuEurope kunokonzerwa kusagutsikana. Saka, France awana vavengi zvitsva zvakawanda.

Vaiva zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu, nezviito hurumende yeRussia. Alexander I wokutanga akaputsa ose ezvinhu ose blockade, ipapo akarambidza zvainoreva muumbozha nhumbi kubva kuFrance. Napoleon, Zvichakadai, unotora chirongwa kuMabvazuva, zvichireva simba Russia kutora chikamu dziri blockade. Zvisinei, kuti chirongwa chake yakaguma kukundikana rakazara rechiFrench Empire.