Flag vachisimudza pamusoro Reichstag apo? Ndianiko wakamutsa mureza pamusoro Reichstag?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti kana Mureza vachisimudza pamusoro masoja Reichstag Soviet. Pamwe chete, ngatiregei kutarisana nazvo. Tisati tataura pamusoro vaya vanoisa mureza pamusoro Reichstag, tsanangura zviitiko zvenyika okupedzisira April 1945, izvo asati chiitiko ichi chinokosha.

Battle nokuti Berlin, chaizvoizvo, akatanga musi April rechi16. The oparesheni mberi kubva musi kuna May 8th. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kupedza kukundwa Germany, kubatanidza pamwe nevatsigiri edu, kuti vabate Berlin. Hatidi hunonyatsodonongodza yose oparesheni. Tikaudza chete pamusoro zviitiko pakarepo anotangira storming of Reichstag, kufarira kwatiri.

Chii chaiva Reichstag?

April 29 vakatanga kurwira Reichstag 3rd Shock Army. Imwe pfungwa huru iri nechepakati nemauto ari Berlin Defence ndiro zita chivako ichi. Rakanga akapoteredzwa kumativi matatu parwizi Spree. mumwe chete zambuko mhiri yakaramba yakasimba. Rakanga 25 metres upamhi rwizi. Reichstag kudivi chechina akanga akafukidzwa zvivako ibwe, riri pamusoro mukomberedzo. VaNazi akashandura ndokuita nenhare, kusanganisira "Imba Himmler" - chivako apo reyhsministerstvo Interior yaiva.

Chii vaiva nzira chivako?

Anosvika chivako chiri rakashama papuratifomu. Vakanga Raking kuburikidza-otomatiki zvigwagwagwa uye inorema pfuti uye guru flak kubva paki. Vakanga akadzivira Magonhi ose mahwindo. Chete yakamanikana pokunzvenga napo Vakasiirwa vachiridzira atirari anoshongwa uye otomatiki zvombo. Mugoronga pakubhiti mitsara inoverengeka chivakwa, kwakabatana wedzimba ayo.

Ndiani akadzivirira Reichstag?

Zviuru mauto nemapurisa akasiyana zvikamu Reichstag kudzivirira. Vakanga kunyanya vadzidzi nepagungwa zvikoro dzaiuya parachuti munharaunda dzavarwi. Uyezve, paiva SS mauto, Gunners, vezvikepe, folkshturm. Vakanga vakabata vakawanda zvigwagwagwa, nepfuti uye bazookas. Hitler akarayira vatungamiri angambosvika kuchengeta Reichstag.

Dutu rakanga basa zvidimbu namapfumbamwe manomwe Infantry Corps. Rakanga yanyatsosimba pamwe atirari, nokuzvidzora propelled pfuti uye dzehondo.

Gadzirira taramba ari Reichstag

April 29, pakati pousiku, yakaguma kugadzirira kurwisa. Tayambuka rwizi pasi butiro atirari nedhaka moto 525 fung Infantry hondo. Vakanga pazvinhu pakatarisana bhengi. April 29 mangwanani, rakazaruka riri "musha Himmler kuti" atirari uye dhaka moto. Anokwana zviyero 756, 380 uye 674 regiments yose zuva vakarwa muushumiri. Musoro nemishonga inopiwa gitlerovy kuti nzvimbo dzose, nokuti uriri ose varwa.

maminitsi 30 April kusvika 4 maawa 30 imba yakanga yabviswa muvengi zvachose. Kukurira kwayo nemishonga zviumbu 171 uye mapoka 150 inogarwa 12 o'clock kutanga chinzvimbo mugoronga (nokuti Reichstag kurwisa). Akanga rurefu hombe, izvo akabvumira Russian yokubuda kubva mumoto. Ataurazve rakatanga vokuGermany kwazvo counterattack, vachitsigirwa atirari uye dzehondo. Zvisinei, mauto eSoviet akanga vamutye kuedza izvi.

Kupa hondo kuti Berlin chaizvo zvechiuto uye enyika kukosha, ari Military Council of Third Shock Army hwakagadzwa pamberi kutanga tsvuku mireza. Vakanga mumaoko nepfuti mapoka.

Kurwisa yokutanga pamusoro Reichstag

Around 13:30 kurwisa rakatanga. Heavy moto panguva kurwisa muvengi akazarura kubva Tiergarten. Vakanga akamanikidzwa pasi storming pamapoka vakakoniwa saka mberi Reichstag. Varwi zhinji Soviet vakanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union kuti kurwa ichi.

Asi hwakatadza kurwisa yokutanga pamusoro Reichstag. The zvidzidzo kutsiva pamudyandigere vakuru uye varwi rinotungamirirwa replenishment. It atirari Kurwisa yakanatswa zvinhu.

Akatevera kurwisa

Kurwisa wakadzokororwa mumaawa 18. Neustroeva rechiuto varwi pasi pabutiro atirari vakamhanyira kurwisa rakabatana. Rakanga inotungamirwa I. Ya Sianov, bato murongi kambani, A. P. Brest, Mutevedzeri kuti zvematongerwo enyika, K. V. Gusev, rechiuto mubatsiri. Uyewo, mauto battalions Samsonov uye Davydov vakamhanya.

Aisagona kukunda muvengi nenhokwe umhare masoja Soviet. Asvika Reichstag maminitsi mashoma, izvo zvaiita tsvuku mireza. Pano zvaiita mureza 756 vakasuwa Infantry chemazana chehondo, bato murongi Petra Pyatnitskogo Zvisinei, ndokumhanyirako masitepisi, musoja yakarohwa nebara muvengi. Iye otora mureza wenyika sajeni P. D. Scherbina, musi mumwe pembiru kunosimbisa izvozvo. Saka wokutanga mureza vachisimudza pamusoro masoja Reichstag Soviet.

Kurwisana mukati meimba

Okumusoro pedzimba embrasures, inorema vomoto vaNazi Soviet akadiridza. Zvisinei, varwi vakanga aputsa madziro echivako chacho akanga ari akafa wenyika moto. Immured Brick aiva pamusuo musuo huru. Varwi Soviet aifanira kupaza imwe nzira danda. The Reichstag chivakwa yaaigara storming kare rakabata muvengi mukati. Kukurumidza kuita rechiuto: mune dzimba, corridors vakabatana navo melee pamwe nevaNazi. Hand magirinedhi, otomatiki zvombo, bazookas varwi Soviet akamanikidza muvengi zinyekenyeke moto uye akatora dzaiva pedyo nesuo kuhoro. Meter nokuda mita storming rechiuto zvokune uriri wokutanga kubva vokuGermany. Chimwe chikamu vaNazi vadzingirwa kunyika rakakura wedzimba, uye mumwe - kune rokumusoro pamapuriro.

In ezvinhu chaizvo zviomere varwi Soviet akatora kurwa panguva Reichstag. Kubva ruptures pamaoko magirinedhi uye bazookas paiva moto dzinoita. Akatanga kukura apo zviumbu Soviet kushandisa flamethrowers kuti kusvuta Fritz. Kunorwadza kurwa uye panhurikidzwa yechipiri.

kudyara nomureza

Varwi rechiuto Neustroeva (Lisimenko, Zagitov, Macs, uyewo sajeni Minin) dzakapasanura napakati pedenga, tichigadzira nzira yokuti rimwe stairwells nomoto kubvira ndokumukira nepfuti uye magirinedhi. Flag vachisimudza pamusoro Reichstag zvino ivo. Zvikurukuru tikacherechedza varwi vaviri. Mazita avo anowanzonzi akataura pakupindura mubvunzo ndiani akaturika mureza pamusoro Reichstag. Ngationei kutsanangura mashoko zviitiko izvi.

Achiona magamba maviri vaiva M. A. Egorov uye M. V. Kantariya (ushori hondo). Ndivo wakamutsa mureza pamusoro Reichstag. Varwi vakarayirwa kuti takura banner of Military Council of Third Shock Army. Ivo vanotsigirwa Syanova kambani pamwe neboka ravarwi, rinotungamirirwa refutenendi Brest, April 30, dzimwe maawa 21 maminitsi 50, vakakwira padenga. Flag vachisimudza pamusoro Reichstag varwi Soviet. Nokuti heroism uye kutungamira hondo K. Ya. Samsonovu, S. A. Neustroevu VI Davydov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Tinoiwana sezvo M. V. Kantariya uye M. A. Egorov (avo wakamutsa mureza pamusoro Reichstag). Asi Kurwa haana kugumira ipapo.

Akaramba kurwa mukati Reichstag

Saka, isu afunga ari wakamutsa mureza pamusoro Reichstag. Kwakati, takazoziva. Soviet mureza pamusoro Reichstag akakwira April 30, pane maawa 21 uye maminitsi 50. zvino isu tsanangura zvimwe zviitiko. Mukati Reichstag hondo kusvikira mangwanani May 1 ane guru voltage. Mapoka VaNazi kuti wakapinda yepasi chivakwa, ari kurwisa hauna akamira kusvikira May 2, achigere kuita varwi Soviet.

At 6:30 am musi May 2, G. Weidling, General kuti atirari (Berlin kuzvidzivirira mukuru) mapfumo. Akarayira zvisaririra veboka ravarwi mauto kupere nemishonga. It yakazadzika ari masikati. Vakanga yakapedza pazuva iroro ndivo rwezasi-kumabvazuva Berlin boka revarwi German.

It akakuvara uye akaurayiwa muhondo kuti Reichstag kuti masoja 2500 muvengi. Musungwa akabatwa vanhu 2604.

Total nezvinhu kubva Soviet Union muna ari Berlin kushanda vakasvika vanhu 78 zviuru. Muvengi akarasikirwa vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe, kusanganisira 150 zviuru vakaurayiwa. In Berlin, kwose kwose muAtlantic Soviet munda dzekubikira, vakanga kurapwa kuti Berliners nzara.

kukunda

Zvegore, musi waMay 3, mifananidzo pomoto Reichstag, pamusoro izvo fluttered Kukunda Banner, dzakabudiswa mu "Pravda" pepanhau Moscow. Kurera mureza pamusoro Reichstag Nokufarisisa munyika kuti muvengi akakundwa.

Muna 1945, musi June 24, yakaitwa muMoscow musi Red Square, kwakawanda wokutanga kuchengeta kukunda Germany Kukuru Patriotic War.

Mureza Kukunda kwakasarudzwa kudzosa kubva Berlin pamusoro achimisa ichi. Zvinonzi kuchengeta kusvikira nhasi Central Museum of Armed Forces. Vaya vanoisa mureza pamusoro Reichstag haazokanganwi munyika yedu nokusingaperi. Mazita magamba aya tinorangarira ose gore, 9 May rinopembererwa sezvo musi unoenderana Victory. Ndicho kuvakwa mureza pamusoro Reichstag akacherekedza naye.

Sei Victory Day rinopembererwa musi May 9?

Unogona kubvunza: "Nei Victory Day musi May 9, ipapo gare gare?" Chokwadi zvakanga ipapo, pane 0:43 muMoscow, akasaina capitulation muGermany. Yakatakura Wilhelm Keitel, Field Marshal, uye vamiririri German Navy, iyo vakagamuchira kubva zvakakodzera simba Doenitz. Kurutivi eSoviet akanga wakapindwa Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov. By achitora Reichstag kwakaita sowakajeka vaurayiwa oparesheni, uyewo ushingi ravarwi Soviet nevatariri vakarova kugumisa rwaityisa hondo, iyo yakatora nguva refu uye anotyisa mana makore.