March 19 - Day of submariner. History uye zvaidiwa zororo

Mukudzika kwegungwa - inotonhorera, inonakidza uye vakapoteredzwa nechokwadi. Kana iwe uvhure bhuku iri nhoroondo, tinogona kuona kuti mvura haina chete kunoita upenyu pasi pano, asi rine vanotyisidzirwa. Chete varume vakashinga zvechokwadi vanoda nyika yavo uye vakagadzirira kudzivirira izvozvo, aigona kutora nhano yakaipa kudaro uye vanobatanidza kutapwa kwavo muchikepe. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vaya akamboda kushumira pamusoro yepasi pemvura. Zuva nezuva, izvi hazvisi kuzivikanwa kuti munhu magamba kuisa upenyu hwavo mungozi kuti tinogona kurara uye kwete kunetseka nezvokuti nyika yedu acharwisa muvengi.

March 19 - Day of submariner. Sei musi uyu akava vaiita mutambo? Kuti tiwane izvozvo, unofanira vanoshamba kupinda remakore rapfuura, nekuti nhoroondo Russian rengarava ane makore anopfuura mazana maviri. Panguva ino, vakwasvi edu nguva kuva nomukurumbira kunyange kupfuura kure epanyika.

In udzamu nyaya

Wokutanga zvekuti pfungwa kusika mudziyo waiva, oddly zvakakwana, Musiki mukuru Leonardo da Vinci tsika. Akauya muenzaniso kuhondo magwa, asi nokukurumidza akaiparadza, sezvo aitya muchiuto mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvokuita akasiyanisa Dutchman Cornelius Drebell muna 1620-m. Iye akagadzira chikepe kuti King James I, pashure iyo urongwa rakatangwa muna chokwadi panguva shipyard muLondon.

MuRussia, unoedza kuumba nepagungwa chishamiso ashandiswe pasi Peter Mukuru. Panguva iyi nyaya yokuzvidzora akadzidzisa vanhu zvakaoma vakatora Yefim Nikonov. Asi pashure wamambo rufu, nyaya yakanga yakavharwa, uye chirongwa akaramba non-mudzidziso.

The kumutsidzirwa yeRussian Navy

Chete muna 1906, 19 March, akanga vava murayiro Nicholas II, iyo vakati pamusoro nokuumbwa mauto ari Sea reBaltic. Pashure kuti vakatanga kushingaira kuvakwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Hondo yose masayendisiti ari kusango iyi pfungwa kuvandudza kurwa nezvaanogona midziyo yakadai, sezvakaitwa nengozi, vanofanira kudzivisa kufadza muhondo.

Kubvira ipapo, nyaya rava inokosha musi March 19 - Day of submariner.

yehondo

Muna 1912, panguva reBaltic Shipyard yakagadzirwa chikepe modernized mhando Diesel mafuta. Kunyange ipapo, zviremera vakagadzirira kurwisa uye akafanoona pakatanga hondo.

Pakutanga vehondo World First of Russian Navy waisanganisira bhurigedhi pakati Ngarava dzepasi pemvura (zvikepe masere) uye kurovedzwa kukupfura pakati chamunyurududu Diving (ngarava matatu). yose zvomumvura muchiuto chawo inonzi "Tosna" haisisina raumbwa 1917. Raisanganisira mapoka manomwe, yaiva ngarava 4-5.

Careful uye vainyatsotarisirwa vaikodzera cruising yepasi pemvura, iyo yakagadzirirwa muna 1935, musi avaida Hondo Yenyika II.

Pakazosvika mavambo Great Patriotic War ari Navy akanga ayo zvombo zvikepe 212. zvikwata zvavo vari kusiyaniswa seamanship zvakanaka.

Nhasi muchiuto nechigadziko aine simba Ngarava dzepasi pemvura chitundumuseremusere-propelled kuti kugadzirisa chero kurwa mabasa nyore.

gungwa nekudetemberwa

Pazuva submariner nhetembo vakawarira kwose kwose. Pashure pezvose, vanhu vedu kukotamira zvakapembererwa zvikuru magamba.

Vakawanda vanhu nokupeta zvakanyorwa kubvira panguva iyoyo, sezvo zororo awana kukurumbira iri muvanhu. Pano mumwe wavo:

A mvura Gloss haagoni kuona navo,

radar chete anogona kuona.

Vanozvivandira makadzika -

Under marongera rwemvura kosi inochengeterwa.

Exploring gungwa nzvimbo,

Border inodzivirira dhaivha.

Kuchengetedza tinotsigira uye,

We kundomukwazisa iwe nhasi!

Ndima iyi isingazivikanwi munyori, asi akati zvinogona kwatemwa kuti rakanyorwa Patriot chaiye ane hanya nebasa vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa.

Uyewo kufanana makorokoto mari yakawanda pfungwa kutsika Concerts, izvo kuitwe 19 March. Day submariner nerimwe gore yakasiyana nedzimwe mharidzo itsva zviitiko okusika. Yakanakisisa uye kupfuura oga mabasa vanomiririra kuruzhinji uye magamba chacho.

Kukudzwa kuvafambisi vengarava

Gore negore, pazuva submariner makorokoto kutora varume vose, vane basa basa chokuita Navy. Ichi kusanganisira vagadziri, vabati masangano magadzirirwo shipyards.

Kukudza vakapemberera kwete chete kuratidzira uye konzati, asiwo sangano chokuzvisarudzira Tours dzakasiyana-siyana mamiziyamu chokuita ngarava uye akazaruka mvura.

mabasa iroro vari kuitwa mumaguta mazhinji Russia, pasinei hapana kana kwete pane chengarava musi 19 March.

Live nhepfenyuro kuti vaipemberera uye nemienzaniso zvinowanikwa pose munyika uye kupa mibayiro uye Medals anogona kutora nzvimbo muGungwa Black uye guru.

Navy muSt Petersburg

Day submariner muRussia agara inopembererwa pamwero mukuru. Ose mushumiri zvikepe haina kunyimwa kuteerera: vazhinji nziyo nhetembo nekwaziso unogona kunzwiwa kwose kwose.

Muna 2014, zuva Submariner makorokoto kuna St. Petersburg kutora vose vanobatanidzwa kupemberera uku. Panguva mhemberero vafambisi vechikepe Russian vakanga vakakudza kuyeuka magamba ose Navy, uye akavapa mbiri.

Panguva Monument "iri rechi100 gore wokuRussia yepasi pemvura simba," Navy magamba akasangana Cadets, vashandi shipyard, vagadziri uye mainjiniya.

chirangaridzo ichi yakavhurwa 2008 nokutanga kuti "Admiralty Shipyards" mhare uye vashandi. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira chigadzirwa ari nemamiriro pasi pemvura mudziyo. In mamiriro ichi akaiswa hamvuropu vane shoko vafambisi uye chikepe vavaki remakore rechi21.

"Chakavanzika nyanza matatu"

Uyewo pamusoro avaida pamutambo isu takambova muna Vladivostok musi March 19. Pane chaipiwa firimu rwakazvitsaurira kuna vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa zvose Kishi. It akasikwa kushanda kwemakore maviri, chikuru murongi kuvaka yakanga Sergei Brilev. "Chakavanzika mumakungwa matatu" - zita rakapiwa imwe vhidhiyo. The kupfura kwakaitika muzvinhu zvakasiyana uye kunze Russia: muUnited States, Iceland, Norway uye Panama Canal.

Mutungamiriri firimu akaedza vazadze mhepo ine musoro mifananidzo uye mifananidzo, asi zvakadaro hauna pasina kombiyuta Graphics, iro rakabatsira vavakezve yezviitiko zvinokosha.

Chinangwa chikuru firimu kwadzakabva - kuratidza vagari vanhuwo, sezvo zvikepe chakaratidzwa panguva Great Patriotic War.

Sezvo Day submariner mu Russia hakusi pasina nhepfenyuro vhidhiyo iyi. Pashure pezvose, ruzivo nezvenhoroondo - hwaro zvose nheyo kuti mugari akabata.

Rokuvakazve gungwa hondo

Muna 2015, mutambo yave kusiyaniswa yakakomba zviitiko. Yakunda rave taurwa kuSt Petersburg, pamusoro "Admiralty Shipyards" wakaradzikwa mumwe yepasi pemvura chirongwa 677 "Ruka Great," uye panguva imwe chete "Semvashe" kupa wechishanu yepasi pemvura renyukireya "Arkhangelsk".

Uyewo musi March 19 (Day Submariner) yakaumbwa nevanhu zvakazara kanzuru Sestroretsk magamba, vavakezve hondo kugungwa teura rakarongwa. A tsvimbo yacho Navy vashandi vakaita gala manheru kwatova March 21 muna Hall of Revolution vaichengeta muviri Petra Velikogo.

Kuburikidza mabasa aya, zororo ndakadzidzawo kuva simba chaizvo uye azere Manzwiro, zera Mapato zvevashanyi akasiyana chaizvo kupemberera musi 19 March. Zvinoratidza kuti rudzi rwose nyika yedu hanya njodzi aivapo mugungwa uye vakamborwa remapazi nemauto, izvo kumborimwa uye furrowed yakadzika dzezvimwe, pasinei kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu.