Hip vadyi, X-ray: Mamiriro zvakanakira nekuipira

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, chirwere ari muhudyu muhudyu anogona kuva vemazera akasiyana, zvichitungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa vachifamba uye rutsigiro chaitika. Akadaro pathological ezvinhu chinobata zvikuru mararamiro uye kazhinji kunotungamirira kuremara.

Kuziva zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino, chiremba anogona mishonga X-ray ari muhudyu muhudyu, inova nemwaranzi Diagnostics, anobvumira kuwana asina mufananidzo njodzi nzvimbo pamusoro photosensitive rukoko aikosha firimu. Nemhaka ano muchina zvinokwanisika kuti mufananidzo yakarurama kwazvo pamusoro digitaalinen venhau, uye pamusoro Monitor.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Radiography of hudyu, uyewo dzimwe nzira ipi chirwere zvimwe zvakwakanakira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyore uye Accessibility, uyewo pasi mari nzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko yakadaro kunogona kuitwa mahara. Kana maoko vachava chinhu X-ray, unogona kutsvaka zano upi nyanzvi, uye chiremba kutevera rinomutsa chirwere panguva kunenge kuzviongorora.

Radiography ane payakaipira:

• Migumisiro pamuviri X-ray nemwaranzi, kunyange mune mishonga diki;
• nekusagona kuongorora zvizere mashandiro vagari;
• kuongororwa nharaunda kazhinji overlaps akapoteredza munyama, zvichiguma mifananidzo vari seari pane mumwe;
• pasina chinokosha staining zvisingaiti kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nyoro munyama;
• zvishoma anodzidzisa kukosha.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

Kana hosha hudyu vadyi, X-ray rinoitwa kuona chikonzero ichi. Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro anonzi kuchikosha mune hosha dzakawanda zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Kushandisa X-ray detectable Kuchinja hudyu, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinotevera:

• kunotevera (sprains, mitswe);
• chinopedza zvokurwara (cystic shandurudzo, osteoarthritis, aseptic necrosis) ;
• bundu mapfupa metastases;
• anogumbura zvirwere (osteomyelitis, hosha yemajoini);
• vachiberekwa anomalies (hypoplasia, dysplasia);
• metabolic chirwere (gout, osteoporosis).

Mhedziso contraindications nokuti pokuongorora yakadaro - pamuviri chero mudariro, uyewo thyroid chirwere, itsvo uye mwoyo. Pasina chikonzero chakasimba zviri nani kwete kuita maekisirei vana pasi pemakore 14. Kana nzira iri kuitwa nokushandiswa kusiyana nevasori, pamazita contraindications achava vakwanise zvikuru. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera mamiriro nhengo:

• zvakakomba pathological mamiriro chiropa uye itsvo;
• rinoita tiibhii;
• chisimbwa kuti vamiririri ane ayodhini;
• mwoyo kutadza;
• chakakomba ezvinhu omurwere.

roentgenographing

Kana kunetseka pamusoro hudyu vadyi, X-ray ine njodzi yacho iri zvairayirwa. nzira iyi kunoratidzwa hama dzaro nyore. Mushure murwere anogamuchira zvivabatsire kuongororwa, anofanira zvakanaka kugadzirira nokuti, saka kuti zvaiita hwakanakisisa.

kudzidza

Kana uchida kuita X-ray ari muhudyu muhudyu, kazhinji hapana dzidzo inokosha haina zvaida, asi zvakadaro dzimwe pfungwa unofanira kuteerera.

Sezvo kuongororwa nzvimbo iri pedyo zvakakwana kuti ura, zvirimo anogona kuva nezvahunoita mufananidzo unhu. Izvi kunyanya chinoshanda gassing muitiro. Kuti Kudzima zviri bowel zuva pamberi kudzidza yakarumbidza manheru uye mangwanani kuitisa kuchenesa enema. Unogonawo kunakidzwa chero laxative pamberi nzira.

Kana X-ray vachaparadzwa amakavaitira musiyano mumiriri, zvinokosha kubata muenzaniso pachine nokuda Pakusarudza sema zvakaitwa. Kutanga nzira pane zvakaipa mugumisiro.

Zvinoumba

Pamberi nzira, murwere anobvisa zvakasimba mbatya, zvose zvishongo uye simbi zvinhu, nekuti nokuda kwavo kuchava mumifananidzo kubereka chipingaidzo. Kuongorora hudyu vadyi, X-ray zvaitwa pamaberere dzakawanda. Pamberi kuongororwa murwere akapfeka unodzivirira kutungamirira kwamahwendefa.

Nokuti mufananidzo pamusoro pelvic nzvimbo chikwata anotumira danda yemwaranzi nomunyika hudyu rwakashodoka. Panguva ino, kuti mwaranzi anotanga kupararira uye umbomiswa, uye mwero kupararira kunoenderana arambe achirema ari aongororwe tishu. Kana uyu kunotanga kuitika pamusoro firimu mufananidzo zvomukati uye munyama, kuburikidza iyo nemwaranzi kwapfuura. The Photo zvakajeka chaizvo kuonekwa pfupa, iro rine kunonyanyisa arambe achirema. Doctor radiologist panguva placement pamusoro luminous chinovhara ane X-ray anogona kuongorora dzakawanda pamwe marongerwo.

Kuongorora kuti chikamu akadaro kazhinji kuitwa:

• tsoka kumberi rakasanganiswa kubudikidza mapato;
• divi makumbo unoratidzwa.

Kana iwe kupedza hudyu X-ray, ndozvakajairwa - kana kuitwa mapikicha vari vaviri pamaberere. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave rakarurama kupfuura zvawanikwa. Procedure rinovapo anenge 10 maminitsi, murwere anogamuchira dose kuti 1.5 mSv.

Achiongorora zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapeji maekisirei

Radiography angava zvimwe zvikanganiso. Izvi imhaka yokuti maekisirei, izvo anotumira cathode Ray chubhu, kuerera mwero. Kana pakutsvakurudza nyaya haisi pakati uye panguva kumucheto mufananidzo, mufananidzo anokwanisa refu zvishoma. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo dzakachinja nokuda ukuru aidzidza mapfundo.

Kururama nechirwere zvikurukuru kunotsamira sei unyanzvi chiremba mubatsiri. chirwere neimwe ine maitiro ayo ayo vanozivikanwa mune mifananidzo:

• mitswe - zvinoonekwa pfupa zvimedu;
• sprains - unogona kuona misha yacho articular hukawanika;
• Osteoarthritis - kwemajoini nzvimbo aienda, osteophytes;
• aseptic necrosis - mapfupa patsva, osteosclerosis maronda;
• osteoporosis - rive dete pachena zvinoonekwa yakarongeka, akaderedza mapfupa arambe achirema;
• dysplasia - unowanikwa kukwana kana zvemamiriro kukura femoral musoro pamwe acetabulum;
• bundu - foci kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso, nzvimbo-pokugara maronda.

Radiography vana

Maekisirei ari muhudyu majoini vana vanopedza chete kunoparirwa neuchapupu chiremba, sezvo nzira iri kutorwa dzinokanganisa ramangwana anogona kuva haematological abnormalities kana pane kuchinja nekenza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuwana nyanzvi akanaka, ndiani achagadza kudzidza pamwe yakadereresa dose nemwaranzi, zvichizoita nemigumisiro ari murwere duku vachava usingashandi.

Maekisirei ari muhudyu mune vacheche zviri nani kuita. Kazhinji chiremba unogadza kuti chinangwa ichi Ultrasound vana, izvo haisati rimwe. Sezvo vacheche kusvikira mwedzi mitatu mamwe tsandanyama atrophied, zvakaoma rokuongorora zvokurwara ichi, kufanana hudyu dysplasia. Maekisirei iyi, havagoni kubatsira. Its rayirika kuita kana akazara calcium shwashwa yakava pfupa.

mhedziso

Saka, kana hunenge hudyu vadyi, X-ray mutemo unoti kumisa chaiyo kukonzera chirwere. Sezvo nzira yakadaro hakunganzi yakachengeteka, ipapo anofanira kutora nzvimbo kwete kakawanda kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu ose. Kana paine chikonzero mufambiro wayo nevana vaduku, chiremba anofanira kuderedza zvaibvira kukuvadza kunobva chokupfeka.