Hip dysplasia: hunhu zvokurwara uye fungidziro yeramangwana

Hip dysplasia - a vachiberekwa anomaly STRUCTURAL marangwanda ari mamiriro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva underdevelopment ari muhudyu vadyi zvinoriumba, achiperekedzwa kutyora spatial kukura pakati acetabular mhango uye femoral musoro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvokurwara iri hunodzorwa vasikana kakawanda kupfuura vakomana, mukuwedzera, izvozvo anowedzera ngozi kunoita chirwere breech mudumbu pakutanga pakuberekwa. Kuti tinzwisise kukosha akadaro anomaly sezvo hudyu dysplasia, zvakakodzera kuronda simba rinomutsa ari koshesa pathological muitiro. Kutanga, zviri pachena kuti ari muhudyu vadyi iri muronga pachishandiswa nemarunda, mapfupa uye shwashwa, uyewo zvinoverengeka tsandanyama anoumba pejoinhi. Report marongerwo kanenge rimwe Data zvinhu uye zvinokonzera kuchiita pamusoro pathologies.

In orthopedics ano dzoga subluxation, predvyvih uye hudyu dislocation. Muchiitiko chokutanga pane kuti chiratidzo "pitikoti" umo zvokutanga kuderedza dislocation ari mhango dzimwe mhando. Nokuti subluxation kunoratidzwa kumusoro misha yacho femoral musoro uye kurutivi, asi mukati nzvimbo shwashwa yacho acetabulum. In dislocation of femoral musoro uri kunze bheseni ichi, uye shwashwa ndiro riri zvava kupinda pejoinhi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Mabatirwo dysplasia ari muhudyu iri zvachose novimba mhando dysplasia, uye muduku murwere.

Hip dysplasia ane vanoverengeka maitiro zviratidzo, pahwaro iyo vabereki vakasvinurira vanogona kuwana nguva vanofungidzirwa kwemajoini zvokurwara mwana wako. Izvi zvinogona kuva mutemo wakajeka maberekero repasi maoko nemakumbo, wakarerekera pane imwe kurudyi yorusvingo pamabvi, uyewo kuona asymmetry ganda matanga Makumbo. Uyezve, unogona kazhinji kunzwa "baya" apo kutenderera makumbo mwana, ari kuona musiyano pakati rezasi migumo hariwanikwi chaizvo, asi zviri uyewo maitiro kuchiitwa zvirwere zvakadai hudyu dysplasia.

Vanobudirira dysplasia kurapwa kunoitika panguva nenguva kuonekwa pakati pathological mananara, uyewo zvose zvinodiwa vaitungamirira orthopedist. Tiri kutaura kushandisa hunokosha vachibatsira mano, uyewo zvakasimba masaja mishonga. Kune kuchinja uye kuvhiya kurapwa, chimwe nechimwe chine "kiriniki".

Kuchinja nzira kunosanganisira kushandisa Mapedhi, stirrups, matai uye yemukati. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kurapwa ichi - kugadzirisa nzvimbo netsoka nomwana ari rakasanganiswa mamiriro. Rakajairika vachibatsira mano haazvidaviriri mutsago Frejka stirrups Pavlik bhazi Vilna uye Volkov. Sezvo zvibereko sezvakarayirwa prophylaxis yakafara jira, asi nzira ichi zvakakodzera kuti makore matatu muduku murwere mwedzi. Asina chakaipa uye physiotherapy, iyo inopa dzeraundi uye tiite zvitinakire pamagaro mapfundo kwiza kuti gluteal tsandanyama uye lumbar nharaunda.

Kuvhiya kurapwa okunyanyisa, sezvo hudyu dysplasia kunoda operable kupindira. Typical zvairatidza zvinosanganisira murwere zera uye kuwanda kwemashoko maitiro dislocation ari muhudyu (dysplasia, vachiberekwa kana teratogenicity). Pane tsananguro nyanzvi anosarudza kupfuura yakakodzera nzira, iyo rinobatanidza kushoma pakati zvisingadiwi migumisiro mune ramangwana.

Kana nguva asina vakaporeswa nokuda hudyu dysplasia, zvinokonzerwa zvinogona kusingarapiki, nekuti kana akasiya untreated, vachirwadziwa majoini kuwana chero kuchinja makumbo rutsigiro mashandiro uye kufamba, uyewo nzvimbo chiuno deformation, curvature pamusoro musana uye kufambira mberi hudyu arthrosis uye osteochondrosis.

With rworudyi kusvika uye nenguva kurapwa havagoni zvachose kudzorera kwomuzvarirwo mabasa ari pathological rwakashodoka.