Enuresis muvanasikana nevasikana

Enuresis inoratidzirwa nekuvhima kusingabatsiri , kakawanda usiku, muvana vanofanirwa kunge vachikwanisa kudzora basa rechando. Kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza kuti enuresis haisi chirwere, asi rudzi rwekutsvaga kwemukati pakati pekusipo uye kuwanikwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Nyanzvi haigoni kutsanangurira muganhu wezera hunoparadzanisa kusavhiringidzika, kusinganzwisisiki kwemwana, uye chirwere chinonzi enuresis. Zvinotendwa kuti kana mwana, mushure mekunge ava nemakore mashanu, achiri kukwanisa kudzora urination, zvinonzwisisika kupa enuresis chirwere chechirwere uye kuchitarisa icho chave sechirwere chinoda kurapwa. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitirwa 15-20% yevashanu vane makore uye 7-12% yemakore matanhatu. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kukanganisa kusingabatsiri kunogona kuitika kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, mushoma zvikuru - mune vechidiki vari pasi pemakore 18. Muchiitiko ichi, enuresis muvakomana inowedzera ka5-2-2 kakawanda kakawanda kudarika vasikana. Vanhu avo vaiva muhutano vane dambudziko rakadaro, vanogona kuidziidza nguva yavo muzera ravo rakura.

Enuresis muvanasikana nevasikana: izvo zvinokonzera

1. Sezvo munhu wese anoziva, muvana mutemo wekugunzva unoitwa nemugwagwa wepamuviri, naizvozvo unoitika zvisingaiti. Pazera remakore maviri kusvika mashanu, mwana anowedzera muuropi nzvimbo dzekuzorora, iyo inotanga kusongana nemugwagwa wepamuviri, sechiguma chinenge chiitiko chekuzora chinonyatsogadziriswa. Kana pasina kuwirirana pakati pezvivako, mutinhi wechipfuva unoputsika uye enuresis (primary) inowedzera.
2. Zvimwe zvirwere zvisina kunaka uye zvinopararira zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekuita urinary, uye enuresis inogona kukurwisana nayo. Saka, enuresis muvakomana inogona kuva nemigumisiro ye balanoposthitis, uye muvasikana - vulvovaginitis.
3. Kana mumwe wevabereki ava ane dambudziko rakadaro, ipapo mukana wekuoneka kwacho mumwana unowedzera. Dzidzo dzakatsigira chokwadi chokuti enuresis inogona kuitika nekuda kwekugara nhaka. Enuresis muvakomana inowanzoitika kakawanda, kusanganisira nekuda kwekuti zvizvarwa zvinokonzera ivo kupfuura vasikana.
4. Mafungiro, kukuvara kunogona kukonzera enuresis (yechipiri). Munyaya iyi, inokura pamusana pemagumisiro kumwana weimwe kushungurudzika, somuenzaniso, kufamba, kurambana nevabereki.
5. Enuresis muvanasikana nevanasikana vanogonawo kusimuka nekuda kwekurara kwemazwi. Vamwe vana vakanyarara zvakasimba zvokuti havazomutswi kunyange pavanokurudzira kurinate.

Kurapa kwe enuresis

Nocturnal enuresis mukurapa kwevakomana yakangofanana neyevasikana. Vana vanorayirwa chirongwa chakakosha chokunwa, chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura pashure pemaawa maviri vasati vavata. Kazhinji dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekukundikana pakusunungurwa kwevasopressin (hormone), munyaya iyi, vana vanorayirwa kushandiswa kweanorogue yakagadzirwa-demopressin, kuporesa enuresis (muvakomana kurapwa kungave kwenguva refu). Kana pane chirwere chisina kuchena, kugadzirisa mupfungwa kunokosha kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwevhitamin therapy uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinogona kuvandudza zvirongwa zvemagetsi muuropi. Kurapa kwakakwana kunofanirawo kusanganisira physiotherapy, kusanganisira gymnastics uye massage. Vabereki havafaniri kukanganwa kuti kurapwa kwe enuresis inzira yakareba, saka usamirira kubva kuchirwere chezviitiko zvenguva pfupi. Iva nemoyo murefu uye usaisa kumanikidza mwana, kana zvisinei nzira yekurapa inogona kuva yakaoma.