Blackcurrant "Bummer": rondedzero siyana, mapikicha

Blackcurrant "Bummer" kuti anopfuura makore makumi maviri, riri nevakawanda vane Chikwata. Ichi mukupera siyana, inokura zvakanaka nechepakati Russia, kukohwa kuitwa August. Izvi currants zvinonaka chaizvo, sezvinoita zvose vanoda mhando chete vatema. Inogona kudyiwa manyoro, kubika mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye compotes, akachengetwa muchando. Currants "simbe", iro Kuziviswa zvatakandorwira munyaya iyi inobatsira chaizvo, somumwe bheri. Ballroom yaro zvakanakira zvizere.

History of rutoto

Grade the currant "Bummer" yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka akasiyana "Meany Shmyrev" uye "Bredtorp". It akakwanisa kubudisa Breeders Knyazevu S. D. uye Bayanovoy L. V. kushanda Institute of TP Ogoltsovoy. Muna 1995, kuti siyana apinda muna State Register uye pachii kurimwa munyika North-West, Volga-Vyatka, Central uye Volga kumatunhu Middle.

rokuremekedza ake inonakidza the currant chikwereti nokunonoka ichiibvira michero. Kukohwa kunoitika August, apo dzinenge zvirimwa zvose zvakadai kare kubviswa.

Currants "Bummer": rondedzero siyana

Bush netsika iyi yakakwirira zvikuru, unogona kusvika 180 masendimita kureba, makobvu, kupararira zvine mwero, muchadya simba, mukobvu uye yakananga. Mashizha vane lobes shanu guru, dzinoita guru Ural dolma. Ruvara mashizha erima zvakasvibirira, mashizha zvishoma rugose kumeso. The omuti vechidiki nemiti yakasvibirira, kupenyerera. More vakura chirimwa ane nemakwati greyish shava tint, asi vachiri chete penya. Itsvo pingi-ruvara Hue, kuti svikiro kukura apo kuzvimba, vane chimiro cône, dziri munyika pakureba matavi uye matavi. Flowers akafanana kunze mabhero, chakaita sechitsvuku petals, mune racemes kusvikira 8 masendimita. Kutura refu petiole, svikiro kukura akabatana.

Description michero

Panguva kuibvisa zvibereko yakakura, kusvikira 2,5 magiramu mumwe uremu. Ruvara ganda iri rinenge dema, ane nepaburi definable mashava. michero avhareji kwemavara kunosvika 1-1.5 masendimita, chimiro chavo rakatenderera. Peduncle zvishoma curved, ayo avhareji ukuru. Manakiro zvezhizha the currant "Bummer" inotapira, pane zvishoma yakashapa. The siyana anoonekwa kuva dhizeti. Kugomo akapfuma munhuwi, ganda riri gobvu zvakakwana, uye pasi payo anovanda manune uye zvinonaka nyama. Pamwero anoravira kupima "Bummer" vakagamuchira 4.8 points.

Mabheri kusiyanisa ichi vane Appetizing kwazvo pakuonekwa. Inoremekedzwa ayo akasiyana kuravira, juiciness uye munuhwi. Blackcurrant "Bummer" rine zvakawanda anobatsira zvinoriumba:

• solubles akaoma - 13.7%;
• asidhi - 2.8%;
• shuga - 8.8%;
• ascorbic asidhi - 117,4 MG;
• leucoanthocyanins - 321 MG;
• anthocyanins - 115,4 MG;
• F-reactive fuma iri mari - 674,3 MG;
• catechine - 237,9 MG.

chiremera giredha

Nokuti chii kudanana dema the currant "usimbe" bindu? Zvakanakira nezvazvo, sezvo zvinoitika, zvikuru zvizhinji:

• Cottagers zvinofungidzirwa yakakwirira chando hardiness, nokuda iyo pane mukana kukura kumuromo ari toughest munzvimbo. Gwenzi anogona kushivirira nyore kwenguva refu tembiricha kutonhora iri akatura kuna -34 inegumi.
• Excellent kuravira unhu kubvumira kuti unakidzwe chero mhando the currant, bheri nokudenga.
• The-siyana nemishonga kwazvo zvirwere uye tupukanana.
• Zvinokwanisika kutanha michero michini nzira. Vakawanda vangabvumirana kuti nekunhonga mutema the currant michero vari hachifadzi chaizvo uye zvakaoma, sezvo mapazi uye mashizha zvikuru gobvu.

kutadza

Asi akaipa zvechadenga siyana zviwande. Ndezvipi zvinetso zvakatarisana?

• The michero ripen zvichaita kuti vakohwe mumatanho dzakawanda.
• Portability yakaderera chaizvo, hazvibviri kutakura mabheri pamusoro madaro marefu, ivo crumple uye kurasikirwa basa rokwe.
• Zvakakwana chitsamba: chibereko hukuru siyana.
• Michero vanotanga chiwondomoke kana waibva. Kukohwa haangavi nyore, sezvo vakawanda vanozviriritira osypletsya pasi pegwenzi.

Panewo kuvamirira iri samoplodnye yakaderera - 45 chete%. Kana uchifarira yakakwirira goho, uye kunaka michero zvakakosha kwauri, unofanira kuita kudyara dzimwe mhando muchinjikwa-pollination. Ideal "Pilot Mamkin", "Belarusian inotapira", "Binar" uye "Odzhebin".

Features kurima

Kuti tiwane goho ane utano uye akapfuma, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo:

• Planting currants "Bummer" vanofanira kuva October. Munguva yechando midzi achawana simba, uye muchirimo uchatanga kunowedzera kukura.
• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri vamutangira the currant - bhinzi kana rye. Not wakasimwa muvhu, apo inokura michero, ivhu rakanga "chinhu."
• Sarudza nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. Ideal - kudyara achitevedza fenzi kuti achadzivirira kubva mhepo uye drafts.
• Kana kumhara nzvimbo yakatenuka, ipapo akaisa currants pasi kana pakati ake chechetere.

• Rwomuranda abudise munzvimbo gwenzi haana akarasika nokuda zvakawandisa unyoro.
• Grade the currant "usimbe" haadi acidic ivhu (ph kunofanira 6-6.5). The Ivhu akakodzera - jecha loam uye loam nevhu.
• Kana uchisarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinonyanya kwete ayo saizi, sezvo vachafanira kudimburira kusvika 4 wotungira. The chikuru chokuratidza - mudzi hurongwa. Zvinofanira zvikuru mapazi, dzinenge 20 masendimita, pasina zviratidzo ora uye chakaoma.
• Kana nemiti Annual Vakasimwa vaviri rimwe gomba, pfungwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvakanakisisa midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vaiva nemakore maviri.

Care pashure kudyara

shrub Your kurarama makore 20, kana ukatevera zvose nemitemo yokutarisira. Izvi achidiridzira, kuchekerera, kuberekesa, prophylaxis kuti tupukanana uye chirwere. Kubva pakati kwematsutso, kana chando rabuda, uye kusvikira pakati chirimo achidiridzira zvinokosha kuti katatu pavhiki, sezvo ivhu unoomesa. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudiridza - mugomo wemvura pasi pegwenzi. Anobatsira kuongorora ivhu mwando mita ivhu acidity "3 muna 1", zvinoratidza kuti acidification, padanho chiedza uye unyoro. Kudiridza yakanakisisa kuitwa manheru kusvikira usiku mwando wefodya uye kwete Ipwa, uye midzi magamuchira kudiwa zvinhu.

Kana otanga kukura michero swatanudza pamwe sprinkler kudiridza. Panguva apo michero zvasviba, kuderedza kudiridza, saka kuti havasi wakatsemuka. Musakanganwa kuti ateme imwe chitubu uye matsutso mabukira, ivhu: Sunungura, bvisa masora. Kana ukatevera ose mitemo, the currant "Bummer" achakupa zvakawanda kukohwa!