Ropa Tower muLondon. London zvinokwezva: Bloody shongwe

Zvinokwezva guta London zvinosanganisira zvakadai zvinonakidza zvinhu sezvo St. Pauro Cathedral, Buckingham Palace (mukuru yakagara Queen), Windsor Castle (imba mhuri yeumambo hwaMwari), kukereke Knights Templar, uye vamwe vakawanda. Asi iyi dzichadzamisa pfungwa imwe chete nhoroondo Monument - the Tower. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura Ages nhare muBritain. Yose zvayo kare zvave imba youmambo, mutirongo, mindi, zvombo, yokuchengetera zvinhu, Zoo kusvikira ava pakupedzisira miziyamu. Nokuti Chirungu Tower anogara chiratidzo simba roumambo uye mujeri vavengi varo. Mukati masvingo nhare ichi vakaurayiwa kana vakaurayiwa pakavanda vanhu vakawanda zvokuti ikozvino kakawanda vashanyi mereschatsya zvipoko. Tichakurukura taura pamusoro musoro vanamambokadzi namachinda zvakadzipwa. Asi pfungwa dzedu pane Bloody Tower (Bloody Tower).

Kuvaka Tower

Kuzomisa nhare kwatanga naWilliam Mukundi muna 1066 sechiratidzo Norman simba muBritain. It rakavakwa maererano nemitemo Ages rusvingo mapurani. Pakati wenhare chirefu mugomba. Zvino ndiro White Tower. Pataifamba mukomberedzo akanga akavakirirwa norusvingo. It kucheka shongwe dzakawanda kuti vane anodzivirira, kuzvidzivirira ushande. Vamwe vavo vakashumira masuo pommel uye mabhiriji. Zvino Tower of London akapoteredzwa zvindori zviviri masvingo uye parusvingo. Kwenguva refu yakava youmambo dzokugara. Iye anongoramba vakavakazve uye kusimbiswa, sezvo namambo nguva dzose ndainzwa kutyisidzirwa NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi ake. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa gunpowder atirari shongwe yakaguma kuva nzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye waishandiswa sechiratidzo mujeri vakuru vakuru. Dzakaramba venhema zvisingadiwi pachigaro, revatongi vavengi uye kutendeka navanamambokadzi. Saka, nenguva isipi akazviratidza Tower imwe zita - Bloody Tower muLondon.

Kuvaka White Tower

Donjon Tower akatanga kuvaka gumi anotevera mushure kuzvidzivirira masvingo. Rochester chinyorwa (remakore rechi12) inotaura kuti basa akatungamirira Bishop Gandalf. The White Tower yakapedzwa muna 1090-ies uye yakanga panguva chirefu kupfuura rokunyika chivakwa muLondon. The wakapamhama uye dzakaisvonaka mugomba inogarwa mhuri yeumambo. Asi kare muna 1100 muimba yepasi mujeri Ranulf Flambard, bhishopu Durham. zita rayo - the "White Tower" - ari kuramba apo Mambo Henry III (yokutanga yezana remakore rechi13). mambo ichi richikura uye kusimbisa Tower. Akarayira uye kuzvichenesa zvikadaro Mukuru Tower (Great Tower) plaster, maererano European fashoni. Korol Genrih kushongedzera musha wavo, huchiita richienda mifananidzo uye mifananidzo.

Asi anotevera remakore White Tower iri kuwedzera kushandiswa senzvimbo mujeri. Under Edward III (1360) pane rakaitirwa Mambo France John II Kind, muna 1399 - ari kurwa kuti chigaro England, Richard II. Held pano uye mukadzi - Anne Boleyn uye Ekaterina Govard, wechipiri uye mudzimai Henry VIII wechishanu. Saka aimbova mugomba ainzi Bloody Tower muLondon.

achisimbisa Tower

The Royal Palace akadzivirirwa masvingo pamwe kuzvidzivirira shongwe. Ivo vose vaiva mazita: Martin Lantorn, Flint, Devereks, Byuchamp, Salt, Garden. Yokupedzisira sehofisi kumba commandant wakakombwa nemhuri yake yokutanga. It vakagamuchira zita raro nokuti kuti goho rusvingo rwokunze pamunda mutevedzeri wacho. Gare gare commandant imba mukati memasvingo. A Garden Tower akatanga kuva mujeri vakuru vakuru. Pano vakagara mujeri Mutongi Jeffrey, Vilgelm Laud, Thomas Cranmer nevamwe vakuru vakuru. Mushure asinganzwisisiki nokupondwa machinda vaduku vaviri ropa youmambo mukupera neshanu remakore, aimbova kumba commandant uye akapiwa zita «Bloody Tower». Zvaidavirwa kuti wakanaka, vakasununguka uye wakapamhama pauriri chivako ichi chokutanga chaiva chokupedzisira musha wevakomana. Asi zvakanga?

Ropa Tower muLondon: History

nhare iyi yakavakwa zvikuru paya pane huru mugomba chete muna 1220. Garden Tower iri pamahombekombe Thames. Apo Tower vakakomba chete mhete imwe rusvingo, yakava huru pebiravira wenhare. Gare gare, neshongwe St. Thomas yakavakwa namasuo itsva. Pakutanga, imba commandant raiva chinhu kuArchway kumasvingo. Masuo akanga yaipiwa mativi ose openable grids. Ropa Tower muLondon akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka. Zvino masuwo vari anosundwa winch yakaiswa pamusoro rechipiri pauriri. Plug- kamuri shongwe inoratidza kuti pano vaigara mhuri yakasimbiswa. Pane choto, uye pasi ndiyo yakanaka tiled. Ndinotenda kuti muimba ino yaichengeterwawo vasungwa, zvinopesana mahwindo makuru.

Ropa Tower muLondon: iyiwo nyaya

Munguva uchimuratidza Tower evashanyi vanoziva kuti nzvimbo iyi iri dzakatevedzana masvingo anonzi Prison machinda. Chii vaiva vana ava uye chii mugumo vaitirwa? Gumi nemaviri King Edward V uye Richard munun'una wake, Duke pamusoro York, akanga pakupedzisira kumboona vapenyu muzhizha 1483. Muna June, ivo akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. Pane shanduro mbiri pamusoro avaurayisa. Mumwe anoti muchinda atora uye gare gare vakaurayiwa mutirongo, Richard III. Ukuwo, mhosva mutengi aiva Genrih Tyudor (Papera Henry VII). Kana muna 1600 Korol Yakov akashanyira Tower of London, akaudza nyaya kupondwa machinda maviri. Mukomana mukuru zvichipomerwa vakabayiwa aine munondo, uye muduku kutadza kufema pamwe pamutsago. Maererano nengano, nzvimbo yaiva ropa mhosva Gardening (Bloody) Tower muLondon.

Position anofambisa rufu

Pakupera nemanomwe remakore, Tower ava vakatanga kuvakazve kamwe zvakare. Muna 1674 kwaiva gore kwakasarudzwa kuti vaparadze pamusoro pauriri wechitatu White Tower, yakavakwa muna 1490s. June 17, kana manera vakaputsa, vashandi vakaona pasi marangwanda vana vaviri, wakaputirwa vherevheti jira. Pakarepo, kwakasarudzwa kuti dzasara Edward Rechishanu uye mukoma wake Richard. Machinda norukudzo akavigwa Westminster Abbey (London). Saka, hapana mubvunzo kuti vana vave kubatwa kwenguva yakati ari White Tower. Pashure kupondwa mitumbi yavo yakavanzwa pasi masitepisi raizotungamirira rokumusoro pauriri. Saka, ndiko aimbova mugomba ari Tower ave chikonzero chose kutakura zita "Bloody Tower muLondon." Asi nhoroondo inoratidza kuti imba commandant wacho vaishandawo mujeri. The wokupedzisira musungwa aiva Sir Uolter Reli, musungwa muna Tower of Palace of rangano namambo waJakove.

Chii kuona ari miziyamu?

Patakasvika muguta London kwenguva zuva, unofanira kushanyira Tower rokuLondon. The White Tower, muchaona muchivigiro uye yezvombo. In Chapel kutaurirana. John (Muenzaniso Norman mapurani) Minyengetero vasungwa zhinji pamberi vanokwira scaffold. To rwokumusoro ngaarambe kunzvimbo yavo vaurayiwe akasimbisa Dombo. Pamadziro edzimba unogona vachiri kuverenga zvinyorwa kuti akasiya vasungwa. Tower anoshanda miziyamu pakati 9 am uye 17,30 kusvika 16.30 muzhizha uye muchando.