Kuwanda kwevanhu reRoma. Description, mamirire guta

Imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo nzvimbo dzenyika, guta rekare uye nevamwe European - Rome. Nhoroondo guta rino, zvinokwezva dzayo, kunyanya vanhu Roma - izvi zvose haazvibatanidzi munyaya.

Rome: nzvimbo

Guta guru Italy, iri mumakomo, yakaumbwa pabani Roman Campagna, pedyo neGungwa Tyrrhenian. It anogeza pamusoro Rome kubva kumavirira, mainozonodira rwizi runoparadzanisa guta muzvikamu zviviri - the Tiber. Okunze muRoma ari kunorondedzerwa Mediterranean Sub-inopisa. City vari kujairika ndatsamwa tembiricha, nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pedyo negungwa uye takakombwa nemakomo: Sabatini, Sabini, Prenestani, Albani. Summer muRoma dzamutswa, asi vagari veguta racho vanotambura mhepo ine simba zasi - sirocco. In yechando, kutonhora zviri kubvisa - husiri nyore kuwana, asi rwokumusoro mhepo - tramontana.

Rome: guta nhoroondo

Rome kubvira kare inonzi Eternal City. epithet Izvi imhaka nhoroondo kujairika kweguta. Kwemazana emakore, izvozvo akavhiyiwa kakawanda kuparadza uye makata, asi nguva dzose iye akakwanisa kurarama uye huchawedzera yakanaka.

Legends Rome Rinobatanidzwa ne guta rainzi Romulus uye Remus, vanakomana mwari Mars. Ivo nheyo guta pamwe chete, asi, sezvo ngano ane izvozvo, Romulus mukoma kubviswa simba uye akava mambo wokutanga muRoma. Musi rokuvambwa guta riri makore 753 BC. simba rake kupararira kutanga pamusoro yose Peninsula, uye ipapo dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Pakazosvika 2nd remakore AD Roma akava musimboti wenyika simba - hweRoma, akatanga kudzora yakakura kubva kuBritain kusvika kuNorth Africa, kusanganisira zvose southern muMediterranean uye muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. Pakazosvika zana remakore 4th Roma akava musimboti nyika yechiKristu, asi mari haichisina. Muzana remakore iroro pane chiitiko zvinotyisa munhoroondo vanhu reRoma. The Vandals, vaibva kumabvazuva, akakunda guta. Vakaparadza vazhinji enhoroondo pazvivako, tsika nzvimbo, haana kuzobvunza Roman vanogara, pamwe netsika dzayo. Zvakatora makore akawanda kuRoma kuti apore. Empire rakaparadzwa - nechokumabvazuva rakanzi Byzantium. Asi muzana remakore rechi15, Asingagumi City razova zvakare nemagariro muzinda wenyika - pakati Renaissance. Muna 18-19 emakore Roma yakanga pasi kukunda French. Musoro Church Catholic kakawanda vanobviswa guta, rakanga kunzi musimboti dzeRoma. Chete kurutivi makore 70 remakore rechi19 Roma akapora kubva kusingaperi nokurwisana uye akava guta guru Italian umambo.

Nyika muRoma?

Unique ndiye Vatican. nyika iyi, riri pamusoro rweRoma, iduku mamiriro, pamutemo. The Vatican yakaumbwa pasi Mussolini muna 1929 uye ndiye rwaanotonga mamiriro umo simba riri mumaoko zvitendero. Kufanana nyika hazvina. Athos chete muna Greece, inova nzanga 20 vakirisito dzemamongi ane mudziyo zvakafanana. Kunyange munguva dzekare nharaunda chipo Vatican kwainzi dzvene. Uye kuno 4th remakore, rinda St. Peter, vakavaka chechi yose Constantine. Sezvo inoitika kubva munyika ezviuru.

Rome vokuparidzira

Rome - kumwe dzine vakawanda maguta Europe. Vagari Rome - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3. Eternal City icho zvitendero zvose zvinotungamirira, kubva kare vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba chavagari reRoma ndiro siyana chaizvo. Zviri musha Southeast Asia, navaArabhu, vokuAmerica. All vashoma nenyika kunobvumirwa, kazhinji, munenge 5% of zvachose Vagari muguta, vamwe vanozviti vokuItaly. The chikuru chitendero ndiye yeRoma. Kune vamiriri zvimwe zvitendero: chiJudha, chiIslam, chiBhudha. Vagari Rome vanotaura vokuItaly, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Roman rwechiHebheru - romanesco.

vatambi Roman

chiratidzo guta rave rakagara richidudzirwa ari mureza, nguvo maoko. Saka, maoko maoko, inova heraldic nhoo nomucheka mutsvuku diagonal chinyorwa pamusoro St. George muchinjikwa ari nhoo korona maberere mashanu - chiratidzo chikuru Rome. Tikafunga nemavara nguvo maoko - red uye goridhe - akati simba uye simba muguta. Crown, maererano netsika, chiratidzo simba uye kururamisira.

The havaoni Roma, maererano nengano, nesheche mhumhi Dzakayamwisa. The kukandira yendarira pebindu, uko iye-mhumhi kupa vakomana, ndeimwe chiratidzo Roma. Chifananidzo unonzi "Lupa Capitolina". kusikwa shongwe haina kuzivikanwa, asi pane zvinhu anotigonesa kuti dziti chifananidzo kune 5th remakore BC. e. Basa iri muna Capitol.

Rainzwika Rome: yeColosseum

"Italy muRoma." - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara. Vanoda kare, mapurani, kuchera matongo, yakakwirira vanoda tsika vachaonga guta uye zvayo zvinokwezva. Zvivako vakawanda havana zvivako chete yekare, asiwo kupupurira zvinotivaraidza vaRoma vekare. Saka, aqueducts kutaura mvura kuchengeteka kwevanhu, uye mazwi (nemamwe mazwi, namabhati) kusimbisa hwaivapo upenyu muguta rekare.

Amphitheatres Roma anotiudza chii vaiva varaidzo Romans: mairi vachinzi ndouya aikwanisa kurwa, ropa mhuka, ngoro dzemabhiza uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakadaro. Kuburukira iripo yeColosseum ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose dzemitambo vepakutanga kumwedzi. Inogona mana Tiered marongerwo - 50 zviuru vanhu. Paiva pamusoro yose pamusoro Rome. Wana kuti mharidzo muNhandare aigona kuva pedyo tikiti chete. Izvi mapurani Monument iri nzvimbo "yendarama" imba Nero kuti, muna huru muchanza pakati Palatine, Aventine uye Tselievskim zvikomo.

Capitol Hill

Vakapupurira zvose munhau yacho kuRoma akanga Capitol Hill - Capitol. It dzichengeterwe temberi dzavamwari yekare. Izvi dzinongoitika nzvimbo inovakwa inokosha tsika sezvivako. The mufananidzo kwazvino Capitol - chirongwa kubudikidza Michelangelo. Square, dzoushe pamwe dzakafanana pamadziro, oma manera - zvose pfungwa tenzi hunoshamisa. Of mukuru akachengetedzwa zvivako zviri Akaroa, ane makore anenge 2 zviuru zvemakore. Zvinyorwa vanoti chaiva multi-storey pakuvaka chete pakakwirira sezvo pazvikomo pacharo. Capitol nezvi- pazvivako, chokuita ngano zhinji naye. nzvimbo iyi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pamusoro map.

Rome uye ushanyi

Sei kuRoma, kumamiriyoni akawanda evanhu pagore kushanyira Eternal City. City Europe chokuita nemigwagwa migwagwa. Vakawanda vanosarudza dzibhururuke muguta riri ndege. MuRoma, pane zviviri zvikuru munyika dzakawanda dzendege: Ciampino uye Leonardo da Vinci von Fiumicino. Weather muRoma anobvumira vashanyi kubva munyika kushanyira guta gore rose. Kunyanya kuyemurwa uye kupa mukana kunakirwa kuitika muguta vachifamba kuburikidza rekare muzinda Rome. Regai kubvisa kushanyira nyika yakakurumbira Vatican mamiziyamu, Capitoline Museum, National Roman Museum, Galleria Borghese uye vazhinji nevamwe tsika nzvimbo. The nechepakati dzomuguta hunotangira mumwoyo peguta - Piazza Venezia. Izvi nechepakati nzvimbo pedyo Capitol. Zvayaiva pedyo Roman Forum - muzinda yekare mapurani yeRoma, nhoroondo uye zvetsika nzvimbo yeguta. Pano akachengetedzwa netemberi dzakawanda dzekare uye basilicas.