Mubvunzo - kusava nechokwadi ichi kana fungidziro? The chikuru kusarudza veshoko

Kutora zvisarudzo zvinokosha uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva, munhu mumwe nomumwe nemamiriro manzwiro akadai akapikisa. Kukosha rokupedzisira shoko harisi kungogumira kupiwa akapoteredza. Kune dzakasiyana siyana kushandiswa kwayo, uyewo vanoverengeka wakaiswa mashoko kuchawedzera remashoko uye kuvandudza erudition.

Zvinoita kuti tara mutsetse yakajeka, anotibvumira kunzwisisa, mubvunzo - iri nechokwadi chokwadi ane pfungwa kana kutanga, kana kutya unenge wakaipa? Ita siyana pfungwa vibrations ezvinhu, iro rinoshanda shoko iri? Ngatimboonai kuti subtleties zvarinoreva uye kushandisa mashoko adamwa.

ukoshi

Govera zvimwe zvinokosha tsika akati mashoko:

1. Saka, mubvunzo - ndiko kushaya chivimbo chipi akafanana mukuru wechokwadi kana kushandiswawo pamamiriro ezvinhu, uyewo kufunga nezvomukana vaite zvinhu kana pfungwa chaichoicho. Somuenzaniso: Ndaiva yakawanda wekuedza, kuziva kukosha isinganzwisisiki mashoko - I nyanzvi kupokana, asi duramazwi akabatsira kunzwisisa.
2. Concerns kana kufungirana chinhu. Kana izvi richinzi kujeka kana tangled. Somuenzaniso: Nechokwadi akamuka mumwe pashure pomumwe uye kwete kuwana uchapupu kunge wakashanduka-shanduka mupfungwa mwoyo uye kusavimba.
3. Akavhiringidzika kana dzikatadza kugadzirisa chero nyaya. Nazvo zvichirwadza kutora divi romunhu.
4. Nokufamba uye kusava nechokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu chepfungwa. Muenzaniso: mune mubvunzo, jaya vachigere kusarudza kushandisa kuti dhipatimendi mutungamiriri wacho unyanzvi.
5. Shoko rinoshandiswa sezvo chikamu yokusuma zvirevo "hapana mubvunzo", "hapana mubvunzo." Muenzaniso: Pasina mubvunzo, dzidzo yake, uye madhigirii akawanda zvedzidzo akaita zvinhu zvisingafi mupfungwa vateereri.

Morphological uye syntactic zvivako

Mubvunzo - iri zvisina upenyu neuter pazita, 2nd declination mhando. Root: - Crumple - suffix - eni- uye nekuguma - e. Maererano kupatsanura A. A. Zaliznyaka, shoko rinoreva mhando declination 7a.

The chete nhamba:

uwandu:

Anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms

Pachishandiswa inokosha zvinoreva shoko, kureva kuti "mubvunzo" - kushayikwa chivimbo uye kutya, unogona kusarudza zvinoverengeka anoreva zvakafanana. Idzi dzinosanganisira: kushaya chivimbo, puzzlement, kunyumwira, kuzeza kufungisisa, kusaziva, kusavimbana, kungwarira, kungwarira, rusaruro, kunyumwira.

mienzaniso:

• Nokufamba munzira chisarudzo pamusoro nyaya iri arasikirwe chetatu wayo wepagore kwemari.
• Partner paakasangana mashoko ake akaita chete kuvhiringidzika uye chido kujekesa zvinhu.

A mvura kushandisa mashoko, mubvunzo kungaratidzwa sezvinotevera:

• Kungangova;
• sanyanya,
• sanyanya.

Kunze izvi, vakashandisa uye anoshevedzera:

• Oh iwe?
• Ngano!
• Tales!

mienzaniso:

• Kunenge kuti vachakwanisa kudzidza zvakanaka Spanish uye Chinese kwegore, kana zviri kutanga navo panguva imwe chete.
• Coach anoti anotambira mari mamiriyoni maviri chirongwa. Asi nengano zvose, kuitira kuti akwezve voruzhinji nezvavo!

Antonyms shoko "kupokana", kukosha iyo rave kare kukurukurwa zvakadzama, zvinotevera zvawanyora: zvakarurama, chivimbo, chokwadi, chivimbo, pasina mubvunzo, hapana mubvunzo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anotaurawo zvakasiyana zvinoreva muzvirevo siyana.

mienzaniso:

• Chivimbo mukuru uye kutenda nezviito zvavo akamutendera kuti zvakanaka kupinda nenzira zvinangwa zvako.
• Pasina mubvunzo, yakatsiga uye vanobudirira ukama vari chikwata dzinokosha zvisarudzo dzinokosha.

Dimikira uye vakaisa mashoko

Chikamu yakatarwa mashoko uye zvirevo neshoko "mubvunzo" chinhu chaicho, mabhuku uye zuva nezuva ataura mutauro haawanzopiwi kushandiswa. Panyaya iyi, shoko riri nevakawanda zvakakwana, nokuti anorondedzera mamwe kunetsa. Dzinozivikanwa mashoko ndeinotevera:

• tora mu mubvunzo;
• pasina mubvunzo;
• raitongwa mu mubvunzo;
• kubvisa / kugadzirisa nechokwadi;
• pachena / kuva mubvunzo;
• ari kupokana.

Mutauro kunokosha kwete chete kuwedzera saturation yemifananidzo uye matauriro, asiwo kuverenga mureza uye nounyanzvi mabhuku, mutauro pakudzidza wokumwe, erudition uye kuwedzera mikana zvakajeka uye kunonyatsopupurira zvadzinofunga kunyora nomuromo. Shoko "mubvunzo" uye kukwanisa kurishandisa muzvirevo akawanda ichapa mukana kukwira rimwe danho dzose dzamuchadzoka izvi.