Chii kubvunzurudza? nokubvunzurudza

Mazuvano, kazhinji akanzwa mashoko akadai rwokutsvakurudza venhau, kubvunzurudza, vazotaura ... Chii inorevei Zviripiko vaishandisa? Chii kubvunzurudzwa, nei uye sei kuti kuipedzera? Mibvunzo iyi achaedza kupindura munyaya ino.

Chii kubvunzurudza?

Hurukuro (kubva Chirungu uchibvunzurudzwa, "kukurukurirana", "bhizimisi musangano") - inzira kukurukurirana, kukurukurirana kuti kuitika pakati 2 kana kupfuura vanhu.

Interviews kazhinji zvinoratidza kuvapo mapato maviri: anokubvunzurudza, ane basa chikuru ndiko kubvunza mibvunzo, uye tsime (mativi), vari kupa mhinduro dzavo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu umo kubvunzurudza, rinogona kunyorwa pavhidhiyo kamera kana maikorofoni, kuitwa sezvo zvisingatomboiti achida kukurukura kutepfenyura ngaararame.

Munyika yanhasi kubvunzurudza chinoita hombe muupenyu zvinoshingaira upenyu munharaunda. Rinoshandiswa sezvo nzira kuferefeta, ongororo dzakawanda nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji (pano anosanganisira venhau uye kukurukurirana, demography uye evanhu, okushambadza kumusika). Vachiwanzoshandisa kubvunzurudza vashandirwi vari kubvunzurudzwa mushandi itsva. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda kudaro vari kuziva uchibvunzurudzwa.

Varieties Kukurukurirana kwakadaro

Panguva iyoyo, pane zvakawanda zvikuru nyika mhando uchibvunzurudzwa.

Kutanga, ndicho uye anowanzoshandiswa - kukurukura nyore. Panyaya iyi, chikuru basa anokubvunzurudza rakarurama pakuvaka Pavaikurukura: Kubvunzwa chinofanira zvakajeka, nyore kunzwisisa nenzira. Musimboti kukurukura kwaiva kuwana ruzivo rukuru sezvinobvira.

Inotevera mhando Hurukuro - Yaunoti kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Chaizvoizvo charo kuti anokubvunzurudza kunoisawo inoitwa nemashoko ako pachako nemunhu kutaura. Panguva munhu akatora Hurukuro mhando ichi, zvazvinosarira rudzi "noruzhinji". Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, chinokosha ndechokuti kwakarurama inogara kukurukura kosi.

Wechitatu mhando anonzi nhaurirano. Panyaya iyi, wenhau hurukuro, kazhinji zvishoma vanhu. Kukurukurirana, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando, anomhanya kwakadzama, apo mibvunzo inotevera kazhinji simukai kubva yapfuura vaya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wenhau arege kuvapo panguva kukurukura. Panyaya iyi, kubvunzurudza ane hurukuro interviewee.

The mhando chechina iri basa inopiwa interviewers boka. Kazhinji, izvi vazotaura (pfupi venhau, riri zvikurukuru kuti informational zvinangwa), muchina wokudhinda mashoko, siyana wokudhinda Misangano, etc. Panguva iyoyowo wenhau sezvineiwo rinoburitsa zviri kuitika, zvino kurongedza mashoko, achiwedzera kwaari pachake anoti, akapa specificity zvenhau, raakanga inomiririra.

Chechishanu - seboka nhaurirano, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi - a "kumativi tafura". nemanyorerwo Izvi zvakaoma nokuti anokubvunzurudza anofanira akatumira kukurukura mugwara, saka kuti zvakava vamwe zvechokwadi kuhupenyu bhizimisi uye basa zvibereko.

Izvi chete siyana kubvunzurudzwa zvaimunetsa "inopisa mutsetse" panguva iyo kukurukura chiri kuitwa ne "vakokwa" Studio, redhiyo TV, shanduro imwe pepanhau, etc. Vanoiona vane kugona kudana mumhepo iri ariko zvikuru nhamba iyi (kana kukurukura paredhiyo kana paterevhizheni). Kazhinji, izvi Mubvunzurudzo nenyeredzi uye mukurumbira.

How kubvunzurudza?

Ndiyo nguva yokutaura pamusoro chikuru chinhu. Sezvatakamboreva kumusoro, bvunzurudzo nzira iyi rinoshandiswa nevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana zvachose mabhora munzanga upenyu kubva bloggers uye venhau kuti vanoshambadzira nemabhizimisi.

Chii dai nemumwe munhu kana chaiitirwa, chinhu chikuru basa mhando ichi - ndiko, kutanga, kugadzirira, uye chepiri kuti kuitisa yekutaura zvakananga, uye Chechitatu, kubata zvose zvichiita zvinhu zviri. Tichaswedera somunhu mumwe chinhu.

Pakugadzirira bvunzurudzo yebasa

Danho rokutanga kuziva chinangwa chakadaro kukurukurirana nevamwe. Kana munhu sezvo rakada sezvinobvira kuisa chairo, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti kubudirira iye kubudirira.

Uyezve, zvakanaka pfungwa bvunzurudzo achava rudzi "magineti": kana zvinofadza uye anokwezva vanhu kuti ivo pachavo vanogona kutanga, iyo ichava ndinoiitawo huru anokubvunzurudza.

Kuti zvakanaka kugadza vavariro uchibvunzurudzwa, unofanira kupindura mibvunzo inotevera:

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zviri hwaro kuti bvunzurudzo munhu uyu?
• Anogona atiudze chinhu chinonakidza kuti voruzhinji?
• Zvii zvinogona kuwanikwa bvunzurudzo iyi?
• tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti zvinofadza bvunzurudzo yebasa?

Kana anokubvunzurudza asingagoni kupindura mibvunzo iyi, chii kuti iye ataure nzira inoshandiswa, zvinoguma kashoma kuti anonakidza uye zvibereko.

The nani guru interlocutor inyevero Kusaona uchibvunzurudzwa. Man (uye kubvunzurudza) Aisagona kunyatsogadzirira chiitiko ichi.

Zvinokoshawo kuti mashoko pachine nezvazvo hwokukurukura. Panyaya iyi, anokubvunzurudza achakwanisa kuchengeta kukurukura, uye kuti nekutaura mibvunzo yavo.

Welcome uye kuvhurika yekutaurirana

Zvingaita zvinoshamisa, asi kwaziso ari rinenge chinokosha chezvinonhuwira chero hurukuro. Zvechokwadi, pfungwa munhu akaisa kubva masekonzi yokukurukurirana naye tanga kwazvo.

It zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda: padanho kuziva etc. munhu anokubvunzurudza, ivo munzanga yacho interlocutor, anogona kwazisai munhu sezvinotevera:

• Wevakadzidza chimiro - zita, zita nepakati, uye "iwe" (Hello, Vladimir Romanovich).
• The semiformal chimiro - nezita, uye "iwe" (Hello, Vladimir).
• In zvisina chimiro - nezita, uye "iwe" (Hello, Vladimir).
• Mugore vanoziva chimiro - iri "iwe" uye rinobva chimiro zita (Hello, Vladimir).

Kutaurirana munhu

Dzamukwazisa kudiwa "isununguke" kukurukura. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo mishoma nyore nezvomunhu: kuti abvunze zvinhu ake uye zvavanofarira, kutaura pamusoro dzinovaraidza. Zvadaro unogona anozodzidza zvikuru nyaya, nechinangwa uye nokubvunzurudza.

Usakanganwa kuti nhaurirano inofanira vapenyu. Musimboti uchibvunzurudzwa ndechokuti tinofanira kuva kutaurirana pakati maviri kana kupfuura vanhu.

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mativi vari enterprising uye kushingaira, mhinduro dzavo dzinonakidza uye akapfuma, uye kukurukura - asi hakunakidzi. Sezvo zvinoitika nokuti kuti pakati wenhau vanhu naye akataura, panongova kwakanga kusina chokuita.

Nezvenyaya iyi inogona akamisa chete kana kukurukura haisi chimiro kana kumisa mibvunzo. achaita Usanetseka chii anokubvunzurudza kana asingaitungamirire kuronga kubvunzurudza mibvunzo pachine, kwete kuva kuita basa ravo nemazvo. Munhu wese anofanira kuva munhu kuonana. Muchiitiko chino, mibvunzo itsva vachaonekwa voga.

Pokupedza uchibvunzurudzwa

End kukurukurirana kunokosha kuti kare akabvuma nguva (ngazvive kubvunzurudza nyeredzi, kana pamwe anongoitika Vanopfuura). Anokubvunzurudza chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kunonoka shamwari yake, kana chete haana achida. The chikuru ndechokuti kukurukura kuti kusiya vakanaka munhu.

Mushure zvichiguma zvinhu anofanira zvakanaka zvakaipa, kutungamirira nyore maonero vateereri. Izvi zvinogona kutora ive anokubvunzurudza, uye dzimwe nyanzvi (semuenzaniso, vapepeti).

Tinovimba kuti nyaya yakanga unobatsira iwe. Tava akadura zvinotevera mibvunzo: "Chii kubvunzurudza? Kuitisa kubvunzurudza. "