Washington, "Demian": pfupiso

Hermann Washington - anozivikanwa munyori German-Swiss, mukundi Nobel Prize pamusana Literature muna 1946. mabasa ake dzakakurumbira - the yokufungidzira "Steppenwolf," The Glass Bead Game "," Siddhartha ". Zvisinei, kunzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu ari munyori, zvakakodzera kuenda zvinyorwa, vokutanga mabasa Washington." Damien "-. imwe yokufungidzira, akasikwa 1919 pasi rekunyepedzera Asi zviri pane kutanga vazhinji mazano negadziriso zvava rakatangwa muna zvakanyanya inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa Washington.

Classic mabhuku German

Hermann Washington akaberekerwa mutaundi wokuGermany Calw muna 1877. Vabereki vake vaiva mamishinari. Rwaamai sekuru Aifarira zvouMwari, uye baba vake, Johannes Washington, vakafamba mumishinari basa kuIndia, uye vodzokera German Empire, akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana ari kubudiswa imba Gundert.

Herman aiva mwana wechipiri mumhuri. First akauya kuvheneka hanzvadzi yake Adele muna 1875. Marullo muduku uye Hans.

The mhuri Washington anorimwa pietism. Ino chaiyo nzvimbo Lutheranism riri chaizvo umwari, kugara zvakananga kuonana Mwari, uyewo nepfungwa kugara kudzora upenyu hwako yepamusoro masimba.

Muna 1881 iye kuSwitzerland, mhuri Washington kuti ( "Demian" rakazoshandurwa kunyorwa munyika iyoyo). MuBasel, Herman anopinda chikoro chemamishinari. Kubvira vachiri vaduku vose akaona tarenda ake - nehavi kupenda uye kuridza zviridzwa. Kuchikoro, anopedza wokutanga mabhuku kuedza. The chidimbu rokutanga Washington, izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti vamwe - munhu rungano, "Hama Vaviri", zvaakakunyorerai hanzvadzi vaduku nemakore gumi.

Muna 1886 Washington vakadzokera Calw, uye Herman akaramba zvidzidzo ake ari pachikoro panguva wemamongi. Iye vanatenzi mitauro yekare, kudzidza muudzame Gospel, akanyora nhetembo yokutanga. Gare gare, vamwe zviitiko nguva iyi chaibatanidzwa yokufungidzira "Nechepasi Wheel '. vaongorori Most musoro kudavira kwake autobiographical.

zvepfungwa

wokutanga zvakakura German mweya The iri kushaya shure muna 1892, paakanga ava nemakore 15 chete okuberekwa. Iye akasiya chikoro chechechi, uye zuva rakatevera kushamwari uye vadzidzisi vamuwane vakarara rimwe heyisiteki. Anotanga kunzwa wemauto kurambwa zvose nevanhu vakuru uye vezera rako.

Pakupedzisira Washington anosiya wemamongi uye anoedza kudzidza muna Boll muna Baden-Württemberg. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu ake ari kungoramba, uye pashure vakakundikana kuzviuraya kuedza vabereki kutumira vepfungwa kiriniki Germana Gesse. "Demian", pfupiso iyo zvikuru anosarudza mashoko akafanana zvinetso magamba, ndiyewo pamwe autobiographical basa.

Pashure kuedza kudzidza kuchikoro uye kuva vakagara mudzidziri webasa typographer, Herman akaenda kunoshanda somumishinari rokubudisa imba, raiva sekuru vake.

bhuku rokutanga

Zvadaro, Washington kushanda kuzvidzora dzidzo. Muna 1899, musi vakarumbidzwa uye chokunyora mari, akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga, "Romantic Songs". Papera chinguva - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi "The awa pashure pakati pousiku." Zvisinei, mabhuku havasi dzakakurumbira uye kutengeswa havaratidzi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mabasa ake kuva vakasimba. Anozikamwa pakati kuverengwa German anogamuchira kuburikidza yokufungidzira "Peter Camenzind", rakabudiswa muna Berlin kutsikisa imba. Kuwedzera mukurumbira uye mari zvakakomba kuti kubvumira kuti pfungwa iri mabhuku.

Rudo War

MuBasel, Switzerland Washington akasangana Maria Bernoulli. Muna 1904, ivo vanoda vane rwendo Italy, uye ipapo kusarudza kuroorana.

mufaro Family Rinotora makore anenge 10. Dambudziko inotanga muna 1914. By yatsviriridza World War akawedzera kuna baba vake rufu, Washington uye wake kurwara. Nekuti zvinhu izvi, pfungwa yacho munyori ari kungoramba zvakare. Uye pakupedzisira vasingawirirani nomudzimai wake. Washington pakupedzisira kuchera muchato muna 1919.

The hondo akaparadzanisa yose Europe mapoka maviri, kusanganisira avo iye akabata uye Switzerland, kwaakanga semutorwa, Washington. Anoedza kunyorera mberi, asi haana kuwana kukodzera basa.

Kujairirana Lang

zviitiko pamusoro apa achiipa pfungwa ezvinhu prose, uye akasarudza kuti kureva unyanzvi. Muna 1916, munyika Lucerne, akasangana navo Dr. Yozefom Langom. Mugore nehafu vakapfuura naye inenge 60 purogiramu psychoanalysis.

Lang akazova shamwari yepedyo Herman. Pamabasa mazhinji, chiremba wafungidzira kumumvuri vatambi.

Muna 1919 anobudisa yokufungidzira itsva Washington - "Damien". Bhuku iri akasaina pamwe rekunyepedzera ake - panguva nayo inobudiswa pasi zita Emil Sinclair.

The wakazara unoti basa "Damien, kana nhoroondo muduku." Washington kuhwanda wose kuti ndiro munyori. Publisher Anokwanisa abvume kuti akasika wechiduku Pokuda munyori, uyo akakumbira Washington kubudisa yokufungidzira asati afa.

Chete muna 1920, akaziva vanonzi Washington. "Demian" unouya pamwe musoro wenyaya muchikamu "Nhoroondo youth Emilya Sinklera, rakanyorwa Germanom Gesse."

History Emil

Roman Gesse "Demian" - ndiyo nyaya kukura uye kutsvaka yacho gamba pakunamata. Emil Sinkler - mukomana uyo ari kuedza kufunga zvinetso zvavo mupfungwa, uye anosvika nyaya iyi kubva pfungwa youzivi maonero. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda enzanisa mashoko yokufungidzira nemumwe yakakurumbira mabasa Goethe - "The Mabote Young Werther".

Childhood uye kuyaruka vechiduku Emile akatsanangura zvizere mubasa Washington "Demian". Zvarongwa inotiudza mukutsvaga yacho gamba. Kunyange nemakore gumi, mwana kuona vakuru kuzvidzora kufungisisa. With danho rimwe nerimwe, iye anonzwa chivimbo, hunhu hwake kuwedzera tiwane simba.

Worlds maviri

Kubva achiri muduku, Emil anonzwa kuti anogara nyika mbiri. Mumwe - ushamwari, kudziya uye yakajeka, iyo akatsvaka varume simba uye hadzi runako. Wechipiri - a rima, wakarambidzwa uye zvakaipa, asi dzinonakidza uye anoyevedza.

Pakutanga nyaya, akasangana nemumwe mukuru mukomana Frantsem Kromerom, munhu anonetsa uye kubiridzira. Kuti ndiwane achivimba uye kuva dzenyu ichi kambani, Emil invents nyaya kuti neshamwari ichangobva vakapamba womuapuro wemichero, richiuraya muhomwe mbiri michero yakanaka. Zvisinei, nhema hakuiti hunokwanisa mugumisiro. Cromer akatanga blackmailing Emile uye inoda kuti kubhadhara, saka hazviiti kubudisa nyaya kumuridzi pemunda, iyo kare kutsvaga mbavha, uye kunyange fufuro pezvitsiga maviri.

Emil inotanga piggy pachavo pamahombekombe uye anotakura yose mari zvaaiva, nemari yake yose, asi hakuna asvika uye zvakafanana muchiso. Franz anoramba kugamuchira masendi uye chete zvinoda zvakakwana. Iye rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama kutambura Emil mubasa rake German Gesse "Demian". Pfupiso yebhuku rinotiudza kuti Emil anoona chete nzira yokubuda - kuba mari kubva kuvabereki vavo. Iye anoba mari uye sokuti vakawanda achinyatsotaurira murima nyika. kurota zvinotyisa ake uye kufunganya, zviri kungoramba yakavharwa uye yakavharwa.

Cain

The muenzaniso wechipiri, nyika wakarambidzwa ndiye mudzidzi mutsva pachikoro Emile, zita rake kunopa Header Washington - Demian. Bhuku rinotiudza kuti chitarisiko chake chiri zvikuru navo zvose. Anenge kwavari akangwara, vakura zvikuru, vakakura kupfuura vamwe.

Nepo achifamba Demian anoudza Emil pachake dudziro yebhaibheri nengano Kaini naAbheri. Interesting vzgyad pamusoro nyaya iyi inopa, basa rake German Gesse "Demian". Anotora kuti pashure kusunungurwa yokufungidzira vakaenda vanoda mabhuku, vakati kuti Kaini - paunhu murume, uye Abheri - gwara. Maererano Damien, mavambo nyaya yose akaisa chisimbiso aiva Kaini. Asingaoneki, asi vanhu vose kunhivi akafunga kuti asimba, chivimbo, kushinga kwavo. Kuzvitsanangura zvadzaigona chete vemungano nyaya pamwe mukoma wake.

Pamusangano wechipiri Damian anoedza Emile wavo unyanzvi pfungwa-kuverenga. Iye kufembera kuti Sinclair riri pasi pokudzora France, asi iye Rinotarisira kuvanyengetedza kuti matambudziko aya haakoshi. Emil anomhanya kupinda euphoria, asi haazogoni angaonga Demian. Asi, akasangana neimwe mwoyo, takapfigirwa kusvikira nyika pamba nevabereki vake uye kuwedzera kutamira kure shamwari chikoro.

netsa zera

Difficult zvakaitika kuyaruka anorondedzera ari yokufungidzira wake Washington "Demian". The vanonyanya kutaurwa achawira pakuyaruka. Emil anonzwa kuti ari kuchinja, asi iye anonzi navo murima uye zvakaipa nyika. zvido zvavo uye nomunhu kwava kuramba zvichioma.

Muvhu ichi zvakasimbisa noushamwari Demian. Emile anoona maari pehama mweya. Sinclair kunyanya mwoyo Demian mukana kudzora vanhu uye kuti pasi kuti kuda kwake.

Ane wake chaiyo maonero chitendero. Maererano naye, biblical Mwari - kukwana uye kudzima-witted hunhu nokuti inomirira chete yakanaka hafu yenyika. Nepo wechipiri, wakaipa hafu, unomirira dhiabhori.

Emil pedyo pfungwa iyi maonero, sezvo anonzwa kupokana pakati nyika, tichiziva zvino kuti hazvisi zvake pachake kurwisana uye chinetso vanhu vose.

pfungwa idzi anotungamirira muverengi uye Washington. "Demian", ane kugutsikana inoratidza maonero ari munyori, anoti kuti munhu wose anofanira vakazvimiririra kusarudza chii iye akabvumira uye chii hakubvumidzwi. Rarama mitemo yavo pachavo uye regai kutarira vamwe vanhu, kunyange kutarira murayiro.

Beatrice

The Emil-gore 16 okuberekwa anoenda kudzidza pane chimwe chikoro chebhodho. With mutsva shamwari, Alfons Beck, zvikuru mukuru pakati vaanodzidza navo, anotanga anodzidza pachake imwezve chivi - kunwa.

Muchiitiko chino, Sinclair anoramba havana chokwadi. Kudivi rimwe, anoziva kuti vakawanda achinyatsotaurira murima nyika, pane dzimwe - chaizvo chiedza uye rudo kwakachena.

The kuchinja muhondo kunova musangano nomukadzi wechiduku, Beatrice. Zvisinei, mufananidzo uri vemungano. Kunyange pasina kuverenga Dante, Emil anodzidza wake Chirungu kupenda reproductions, raakanga nguva dzose akatakura naye. Anotanga kupedzera akanaka yakatarwa yake vanodhirowa. "Демиан" Герман Гессе. Uye pano zvakare pane chinoshamisa yokufungidzira "Demian" Hermann Washington. The kugutsikana emifananidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu Beatrice anotarira zvakafanana Damien. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti zviri zvikuru kupanga shamwari yake.

The shiri anosarudzwa kubva mudendere

Nokukurumidza Emil anowana zvinhu ake chidimbu duku pepa vakanga isinganzwisisiki pakutanga kuona mashoko shiri anosarudzwa kubva zai, unova nyika. Uye kana munhu achida kuzvarwa, unofanira kuparadza nyika ino uye regai shiri kuna Mwari - Abraxas.

Ichi chisinganzwisisike mwari Emil isingazivikanwi, zvisinei, atova chinotevera chidzidzo anodzidza kuti chinhu hunhu uyo anosanganisa naMwari uye diabolical mavambo. Kufarira asinganzwisisiki mwari pakarepo anondimutsa, asi kutsvaka muraibhurari vari maturo.

Mamiriro Kuchinja apo Emil paanosangana organist Pistorius, avo vanonamata mwari uyu. Iye nechokwadi Sinclair chete kuvimba pfungwa dzavo, kusarudza kuti zvinokwanisika munyika ino, uye chii hakubvumidzwi. Pistorius zvakare akabvunza kutenda kwechiKristu.

Kutanga mugumo

Paakapedza chikoro chebhodhingi Emile anopinda yunivhesiti. Kuridzidza kunogumbura ariwana kunyaradzwa mairi, iyo yakanga vachitsvaka ruzivo. Таким образом, госпожа Ева, Демиан и Синклер образуют гармоничное сообщество, которое чувствует себя соединенным законами Каина. Asi iye akasangana navo mai Damien, uyo wose anodana Madame Evoyu Saka, Ms Eva Damien Sinclair uye dzinoumba rinopindirana munharaunda kuti anonzwa chokuita nemitemo Kaini. Pamwe chete, vari pamasvingo, uye dzinokanganisa uye muchichinjana.

Emil Sinkler muchidimbu ruzivo ake ose kukwezva Evha, kudanana, kwaari, asi panguva ino achinje munyika inotanga. The World First War ... World, zvose zvinoita kuti kuda hupere. Friends yoga akatuma kuhondo.

Kokupedzisira Emil uye Damien akasangana pachipatara rechiuto. Demian akamupa yokuoneka kutsvoda naamai vake, uye mangwanani nokupera. Zvisinei, Emil uye vose kubva achinja. Zvino Damien anova chayo, uye iye pakupedzisira takagadzirira kusarudza uye uende yavo.

Mamiriro uye nhoroondo

The nganonyorwa ine chourongwa uye misoro sere, chimwe nechimwe anopiwa ane Header. Musumo aida kuti muverengi kutenda chii Emile - chaiye, mumwe wedu.

Nhoroondo rokutanga munhu, izvo kamwe zvakare kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa kunonyanya autobiographical.

The nganonyorwa "Demian" Washington akagamuchira nyaya dzinovaka zvose kubva vakararama uye iyezvino vaverengi. Classic mabhuku German Thomas Mann, zvikurukuru, akanyora kuti basa iri vaiva pamusoro pake chisingakanganwiki electrifying Impact.