T-50 - wechishanu-chizvarwa anorwisa. Characteristics Russian murwi T-50

Nokukurumidza Air ehondo Russian Federation achagamuchira Newest murwi ari 5th Chizvarwa T-50. The ndege inodhura, inenge $ zana miriyoni kwakavakirwa yanhasi Gengi, uye paavhareji taxpayer ringave akabvunza pamusoro yakakodzera kupedza yakadaro mazakwatira emari.

Nei tichida Pak Fa, uye dzimwe nyaya

Ndinofanira "chitoyi" ichi kwete chisingakoshi yedu muchiuto, kana ane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira, uye chii chichava kwayo mukuita rugare denga pamusoro nyika yedu? muvengi chii ndege vachasangana mu vanofungidzirwa uye fungidzira mhepo hondo? kana anogona kubuda mazviri Kumukundi uye chii iri rinofanira yakadaro nei? Ndezvipi zvinetso kuti itaurwe ichi "pamberi-mutsetse avhiyesheni zvakaoma", uye kunyange vaizotibata? Ndezvipi zvinhu ayo uye nokurondedzerwa? Uye akatanga chimwe kunhivi emauto mhepo rudzi? mubvunzo wokupedzisira, uye vaigona kuva kiyi kuteerera vamwe vose.

Race mudenga

Maoko rudzi kwakaitika munhoroondo yevanhu nokusingaperi. Betsero vehondo, iyo muridzi zvikuru akakwana mienzaniso mifananidzo, kana kwete zana kubva muzana, ipapo kanenge yekudyidzana kufurira mugumisiro hondo. Kubvira makore forties, akatanga kukurumidza kukura kwendege. Mumwe pashure mumwe alternated vanodzima chizvarwa, rimwe nerimwe akasiyana zvose rapfuura yakanakisisa hwokugadzira maitiro: mwero kwira, sirin'i, maneuverability, kuti caliber uye uwandu pamusoro-bhodhi hunde dzacho zvidiki, kuvapo uye uwandu rakasiyana-siyana zvombo, zvokurarama kuonekwa uye wekushandisa. zvizvarwa zvose kusvikira zvakanga shanu. Kune vapedzisira vanosanganisira US F-22 uye F-35, J-20 Chinese uye Russian T-50. rechishanu-rudzi murwi kubva chitarisiko anogona kusiyaniswa kubva ndege, kusvikira zvikuru achangobva vaionekwa shoko okupedzisira avhiyesheni michina.

zvekunze misiyano

Saka, chii vari kunze zviratidzo yemhando interceptor ndege? Chokutanga uye musiyano mukuru pakati pavo zvakawanda chisina kutsetseka chimiro, kujairika pashure akanaka kumeso siluetti MiGs, "Sabers", "Phantoms" uye "Dry", izvo zvose zvinoshandiswa gumi adarika. Chokwadi, aesthetics haisi mhosva. External contours rinoumbwa intersecting pane imwe angled ndege, nokuda kukwanisa kuratidza radar nemwaranzi hukawanika kuitira kuti napo kuti mukuru zvakadini, havana kudzokera kugamuchirwa kanyanga radar, uye akaenda kumwe kurutivi. The chete zvinodiwa sezvo zvinosiyana asipo kana minimization zvombo ari zvokunze mutoro, izvo, nokuti kunzwisisa geometric zvitarisiko "chiedza" kunyanya chakajeka. Vanhu kunzwisisa zvishoma mudenga, uye kucharatidza pasi yechitatu iri iyo rechishanu-chizvarwa murwi ndege zvinogona kupatsanurwa. Pak Fa T-50 sezvo ayo dzimwe dzomuzana, panguva ane muhombe akapinza vector. Kana kushandura hwokugadzira rokureva mutauro nevakawanda, ikoku kunoreva kuti mokugezera vari rotatable pamusoro longitudinal muzinda mutsetse miviri kana mitatu ndege. In vamwe chizvarwa wechishanu Ndege ndege vane ndezvomuzana chete nemamiriro sezvo yapfuura womuenzaniso.

zvinhu

Chitarisiko zvemichina haabvumiri kuzotonga dzimwe nzira dzakawanda kuti havasi riwanikwe ziso. New chizvarwa wechishanu murwi T-50 kwete chete yakagadzirwa titanium uye aruminiyamu alloys, kuti yakawanda zvakadini (vanenge hafu), kuvakwa kwayo anoitwa kushandisa mapurasitiki kumiririra zvinhu. Kufambira mberi muruzivo rwokugadzira akazarura nzira yokuti zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa vanoshandisa Polymers nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu kuti kare vakaitwa chete nesimbi. Izvi pakarepo akagadzirisa yakawanda matambudziko: kudukupiswa uremu, pangozi ngura kurimwa kwakaitawo yakaderera, asi mukuru zvazvinoita chave yakaderera maonero mhepo kudzivirira enyika. Polymer maketani ari mhando damper, richipedza mukuru-Frequency nemwaranzi. Recent mberi munzvimbo iyi zvave kushandiswa pakugadzira T-50 zvinhu. rechishanu-chizvarwa murwi kuva super-maneuverable, nokunyangira uye supersonic nokukurumidza unhu. Saka, inofanira kuva chiedza, simba, uye kuratidza sezvo shoma sezvinobvira mukuru-Frequency nemwaranzi.

"Raptor" - "kuedza kutanga"

VokuAmerica vaiva mapiyona pakusuma misimboti chizvarwa wechishanu murwi ndege. Naivowo vakaravira nerezvitsva inorwadza ruzivo.

Low Radar siginicha, iyo rava kuitwa muhondo dzemazuva ano, ndege mugadziri wakasika yakawanda nematambudziko. Ideas pamusoro aerodynamics rakanga kuti rakadzokororwa, izvo yekudyidzana hwakawedzera kuderera zvinobhururuka unhu. Damage uye mukurumari. "Raptor" kutsungirira kunetseka pane "Phantom", aimbova "workhorse" the US Air Force munguva yake Vietnam War (4,95g / 0,8 Max muna F-22 pamusoro 5,50g / 0,8 Max panguva F-4E ). Kuzviita zvakare kudzika pane kuti ndege chakagadzirirwa mukupera 50s, uye akagamuchira revarwi ruzivo mune 60s.

Aizvininipisa uye ndege maitiro nokuda kudiwa uchingoti vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh maoko. MiGs, "Phantoms" uye "Tomcat" vakatakura zvombo pasi pemapapiro, uye zvinenge zvose menyika nzvimbo vakagara mumwe simba chirimwa, mafuta dzehondo, vashandi kabhini, avionics nevamwe akaoma zvinoriumba. Zviri pachena, mamwe vhoriyamu emunhu ari aerodynamics. Izvi zvinosanganisira chakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro. Kana "Raptor" vachange kuwanikwa, uye nemuvengi wake airamba ari chombo, ipapo zvose akasara kusvikira mutyairi kuti buritsa nayo pachine. Kutiza nokurohwa zvishoma mukana.

Worth US Ndege vanenge miriyoni 350. Imwe nguva ndege, kufungisisa operative mari uye basa mari mutyairi "kuminyuka" of 44 000 $. Inodhura. kare «Raptor» F-22 rinobviswa kugadzirwa.

Chinese "Black Eagle"

The Chinese murwi jets akatanga kuvaka aine kunonoka vezera rimwe. At mambakwedza vanhu avhiyesheni indasitiri pachake mazano havana, kutevedzerwa ndege Soviet. Saka, wako "namano» J-20 Chinese nokuzvininipisa rinoreva parudzi rwechina, kunyange nyika mitemo zvingangodaro anoenderana wechishanu. On the "Chengdu" zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, asi kutonga chitarisiko chavo, zvikurukuru ichingori mutakuri pfungwa vagadziri Soviet.

The vakakundikana purojekiti third-akafuridzirwa 1.44 Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation mainjiniya kuumba compositional zano rakafanana. Kubva Russian ndege "Black yeGondo" Kunonziwo sezvo J-20, akagamuchira uye injini. Nokuti rechishanu chizvarwa murwi T-50 Makontakta CB "Dry" hunyambiri redunhu inopiwa ane shanduka simba zvinomera zviri ndege mbiri marasirwa vector. The mashoko vasingazivikanwi, asi maviri injini huru hwapedyo matani 18, izvo, chokwadi, hukuru kupfuura J-20.

Another American

Mukupera eighties muUnited States akatanga chinzvimbo purogiramu upgrading Marine Corps. Yokutsiva "mago» F-18 aida ndege itsva, iyo ine zvimwe zviri runotevera ndege. Basa rakanga rakaoma vaviri dzinofunga vakauya nePentagon: mukana zvomumvura shipborne uye muduku zvichibvira mutengo. Akakunda makwikwi ndege yakataurwa Lockheed-Martin F-35 "Mheni" ( "Mheni"). In kwayo ndege uye mabasa, uyewo kurwa unhu iye concedes kunyange Kirasi Russian Su-35 interceptors. T-50 rechishanu-chizvarwa murwi, chinopfuura izvozvo zvinenge zvose toreva zvikuru.

How kuona mutungamiri?

Parizvino mibayiro panguva kusarudza yakanakisisa interceptor ano aigona hunonzi vanoti ndege matatu. Panguva iyoyo hazvisi nyore kuenzanisa chizvarwa wechishanu Ndege ndege pacharo. T-50, F-22, J-20 uye kunyange F-35 mienzaniso Classified, mafambiro mazano mamiriro avo akavanzika, uye Chivatonga zvinogoneka chete pamusoro mashoko Chidimbu kuti leaked vakapinda venhau munguva yavo kuratidza anoratidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvimwe ndezvipi zvinogona kuitwa.

Kuenzanisa "pakaoma" ne "Raptor"

Nokuda havana unyanzvi mashoko, zvine musoro kuti kushandisa nzira inonyanya nyore wakatarwa, geometric. Pak-Fa yakakura kana tichienzanisa "Raptor" Naizvozvo, muna ayo zvombo Bay anogona kuchengeta zvimwe zvombo uye akatungamirira mabhomba. Zviri, pamusoro (and F-22 12 uye 4, ukuwo) yakabudiswa Data izvozvo anotakura iri fuselage 10 SD uye 6 pasi pamapapiro. Panguva Nyanzvi Western anotaura kuparara namano pamwe zvokunze kuturika, asi mainjiniya Russian vaguely shandisweyi kuti vazvitorere mabikirwo "Plasma-namano" nokuputsa ainge ichi. Mutongi ane murwi ari 5th chizvarwa yakanakisisa, uye unogona kuva radially yetsiva kushandiswa. T-50 anogona kufukidza 5.5 zviuru. Km, ukuwo F-22 ndicho zviuru chete 3.2. Km. Chiremera "Raptor" kuoneka munyika chaiyo hurongwa kupisa nounzenza muhwezva, uyewo radars uchishanda panguva optimum tichikwanisa nemwaranzi. izvi zvinhu zvose kuti zviome kuona michini. Rinewo yakakwirira supersonic cruising nokukurumidza (Mach 1,8, kufanana T-50), zvichiita kuti nokukurumidza kusvika panzvimbo mhepo yetsiva. Chii chinotevera?

The aiti kurwisana

Maneuverability yeRussian chizvarwa wechishanu murwi T-50 nani zvikuru kupfuura American F-22 interceptor. Izvi akafanana nevamwe parameters zvose, budiriro munhu ano mhepo kurwisa, kutonga nemauto chiitiko emakore achangopfuura. Muchiitiko chino, ndege vose vakasikwa kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kurwiswa paivhu kunangwa. Kusiyana "vashandi" American Russian T-50, rechishanu chizvarwa murwi rinogonawo kuva supersonic uye kurwisa ndege, apo "Raptor" asati vachiridzira vanoda kuderedza akurumidze.

Pasina pokuzvidza zvemashoko American interceptor, zvinganzi akafunga kuti nyaya mhepo kurwisa, zvimwe zvinhu zvose ari vakaenzana, kubudirira achapiwa pamwe ndege Russian kakawanda kupfuura American. Nyanzvi kunyange kunzi anofungidzirwa nhamba yemakambani nezvinhu: mumwe mana. In tsika, nhamba iyi ichiri nani zvikasadzorwa.