Vanhu vakaderera mu India

Indian vemapoka vakanga kwakamboitwa kare. Vaiva zvina zvinokosha: Brahmins (vatongi, vadzidzisi, vapristi), Kshatriyas (varwi uye madzimambo), anoramba kutarira (vatengesi uye varimi), Yuri Shundrov (nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vashandi). Paivawo vanhu hamuzi chinhu vanhu vakaderera. vari "untouchables" vakadanwa. vanhu ava vakaita vanonzi "basa inetsvina", chero, chokuita mugumo upenyu - kuchenesa, hove, skinning zvitunha uye zvichingodaro.

Vamiririri chemhando vanhu vakaderera muIndia, Brahmans, maererano nengano, vakabva mumuromo Ishe Brahma. Nokuti vanhu ava zvinoreva upenyu kunoratidzwa kunzwisisa uzivi, kusunungurwa pamutoro upenyu, zvokunyama nezvatisingagoni uye kutambura. To vanhu vakaderera ichi zvinosanganisira vapristi, nyanzvi, vadzidzisi, vapristi, vaparidzi. Brahmins machinda vanowanzoshanda. Mumwe yakakurumbira vamiririri vanhu vakaderera iyi India aiva wehurumende (yokutanga munyika) Dzhavaharlal Neru.

Kuuraya anonzi Brahman aiva mhosva mukuru, chirango chakanga uyewo rufu (rufu).

Kshatriyas vaionekwa kuuya kubva mumaoko Brahma. The vamiririri vanhu vakaderera ichi kuIndia zvinosanganisira vakuru, mamaneja, vechiuto, Maharajas, Rajas, madzimambo, kupfuura yakakurumbira yaiva Buddha Shakyamuni. Izvi kunozivikanwa muvambi chiBuddha aiva tenzi vanhu vakawanda kudaro pakunamata.

A zvakakwana yakareba vanhu vakaderera mu India avapo ari zvakafanana. Vamiririri dzavo regai bindepinde, uye akagara mazvake. Panyaya iyi, muchato pakati vanhu kuva vakasiyana strata pamusoro Indian vanhu, hakubvumidzwi.

"The Untouchables" havana zvachose hapana kodzero. Vakarambidzwa kushanyira temberi uye zvikoro. Vanewo havabvumirwi kuzochera mvura mumatsime umo vamiririri vayo vakatora vemapoka. Kuona kana kubatwa ane "rokuvaudza" kwainzi "tsvina, zvichisvibisa munhu." Pashure paizvozvo, mumiririri wenyika vanhu vakaderera zvakafanira kuita ndeyokungoitawo kugeza. Panyaya iyi, "untouchables" mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika vaifanira kushanda chete usiku uye hope masikati. Vakawanda "vanhu anonyadzisa" izvi akatora mumwe kutenda, kuti pasi kunyadziswa zvakawanda.

Vanhu vakaderera kuIndia ano pamutemo kurambidzwa, panobviswa zvishoma uye kunyatsoomerera kupatsanurwa emaoko ounyanzvi. Panguva iyoyowo, Hurumende iri kutevera mutemo chakagadzirirwa mubayiro vaya kwenguva refu vakadzvinyirirwa. "Rokuvaudza" govera zvigaro mu muparamende, makambani akasiyana, dzidzo masangano.

Pamwe chete ichi vanhu vakaderera nokupesana mberi chaizvo dziripo. Sezvo vachipinda chikoro mwana akabvunza nezvechitendero chake. Kana ramangwana mudzidzi vaHindu, mubereko uye vanhu vakaderera. Saka zvinoitika pane nzvimbo mwana wako kuchikoro, maererano yaigamuchirwa nemitemo.

Vanhu vakaderera kunokoshawo kuti kubvuma kuyunivhesiti kana kukoreji - rezasi zviri zvishoma unofanira zvibodzwa pfungwa kuti kunzi.

Zvakakosha evanhu uye basa. Saka, kuti tirambe takatsiga kumabasa.

Rangarirai vanhu vakaderera weboka uye umhare nezveramangwana vana. Pavhiki vaitungamirira pepanhau munyika zvine kushandisa muchato zviziviso. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa wechikamu pamusoro zvitendero, remasangano vamiririri chiHindu - vanhu vakaderera. Kazhinji, zvisinei, chiziviso dzinogona kuwanika pasi chando kuti chavanopinda haukoshi.

Vanoroorana pakati nhengo vemapoka akasiyana hakusi vanotenderwa. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogamuchirwa. Somuenzaniso, kana murume chokuita kupfuura mwenga vanhu vakaderera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vana ndezvaJehovha "vanhu vakaderera," baba vake.

Kuda mukuru pokuzvidza basa vanhu vakaderera panzvimbo sechivako ehurumende zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti kwakanga kusina dzinza vanhu vakaderera pakupedzisira Verenga vemo. Ekupedzisira bhuku nokupesana anoenderana 1931.