Mikhail Bulgakov, "Notes chiremba wechiduku": pfupiso uye nekungorora

Mumwe tanga mabasa akanyora Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov - ". Notes chiremba wechidiki" It kurondwa zvakajeka maonero uye zvinodavirwa munyori mukuru yemberi, sezvinoratidzwa mabasa akazotevera ake. Pakati huru zvinhu zvinogona kucherechedzwa chiedza uye mufaro, zvichida kunyange mumwe naivety. Easy pamusoro magamba ake mabasa Bulgakov.

"Notes chiremba wechiduku," Tiudze kuti ndiani vakasarudza kuzvipira mushonga jaya. It anotarisa inotya pakutanga, achizengurira, asi pakupedzisira anowana anodiwa ruzivo, pane pakuzvivimba. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuti zvinotora huru hunhu - basa guru kuvanhu uye varwere vamiririri basa. Anogara anongovangira kutambura uye vanoshayiwa, chero mamiriro okunze haana mumugwagwa. Basa Bomgard anoisa yakawanda rudo, hanya, uye ushamwari rinobatsira varwere apore.

The protagonist kuti "Notes chiremba wechiduku" tevera kwete chete rombo rakanaka. Kubva nguva nenguva panzira yake pane matambudziko, izvo haagoni kukunda. Saka, anofa bhururu wake uye shamwari Dr. Polyakov muchitsauko "Morphine". Munyaya "Blizzard" mudiwa mumwe vacho uyewo havagoni kubatsira. Zvisinei, chiremba hakuiti kutiza intractable matambudziko, usaora mwoyo, uye anoramba basa rayo zvakaoma - rinoponesa hwevanhu. chimwe chinhu chete Anovhundutsira ari protagonist mabasa - kusava yake chirwere pamberi dzakabviswa murwere. Anogara achiedza kukudziridza, kutanga, neunyanzvi itsva uye ruzivo. In shoko, chiremba uyu basa rakawanda.

Story izvi vakauya kuna musiki ayo, Mihailu Afanasevichu Bulgakovu, mukurumbira zvikuru.

Zvinhu nyaya kubva series, uyo akanyora Bulgakov, "Notes chiremba wechiduku", zvikuru vane mwero, asi ivo anopa Panorama kwoupenyu kumusha riri muruwa Smolensk, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvinoratidza unhu nemunyori.

"The tauro ne jongwe"

Bomgard kamwe akasvika panzvimbo itsva, pakarepo atarisana kudikanwa kuita kudimurwa. Sezvineiwo, pokuvhiyiwa anobudirira, mukoti rekare anomurumbidza uye anowedzera kuti, sokuti, chiremba ane ruzivo mune izvi. Bomgard anopindura ane dedera rakanga dzaitwa maviri, uye blames pachake kuti nhema.

"Blizzard"

Chiremba ari yakatumwa mumwe musha uri kudzvanya nematambudziko uye kupinda dutu. Munyori pfungwa munyaya iri nyore: nayo haabvumiri murwere kuramba kurapwa nezvetsika, zvisinei nezvipingamupinyi chero amire munzira, uye pasinei nokuti zvinotora.

"Steel kuti huro"

Girl yekupedzisira padariro diphtheria unowana imwe yatarwa chiremba. Bomgard, hasha mukusaziva mbuya uye amai mwana, anoita tracheotomy uye dzinoisa zviri pahuro nenguva ndarira chubhu murwere hakuna akafa kutadza kufema. The nyaya inoguma ane anecdote: kubva zvose yakapoteredza misha kuuya kutarira musikana anonunurwa vanhuwo zvavo, akachengeteka nokuziva kuti chiremba vakasonanidza ake huro simbi chubhu.

"Egyptian rima"

Bulgakov, "Notes chiremba wechiduku" anopfuurira inotevera nyaya, iro rinorondedzerwa anecdotally kusaziva nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo. Rinotaura vanorwara nemarariya Miller. Quinine Chokwadi, akanga ushandiswe nokuenzanisa kwevhiki, anosarudza kutora nguva, nekuti havadi kumirira refu kuti kupora kwake. Ndizvo akatiudza nyaya iyi Bulgakov.

"Morphine"

"Notes chiremba wechiduku" kupfuurira basa "Morphine". Ichi nyaya - yakaipisisa yose dziri muunganidzwa. Ari chokwadi kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura mumwe vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka morphine muropa nezvinodhaka, chiremba kuzviuraya vaita Bomgarda navo. Bulgakov ainyatsoziva nyaya iyi, sezvo iye wakapfuura furawa, zvichienderana nefuma, asi akawana simba rokukunda chirwere, kusafanana Polyakova, chiremba murombo ichi. Multi-peji nyaya anobaya mwoyo, hwakasikwa maererano Mikhail Bulgakov ( "Notes chiremba wechiduku"), rinoratidza kutya kushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvayo chisingadzivisiki kuguma - tsika kudzikisirana, kurasikirwa neshamwari uye vadiwa, unhu disintegration.

"Rubhabhatidzo wekushanduka"

Bomgrad vanomanikidzwa kutora kuberekwa yakaoma. Vasina kana ruzivo mune ichi, iye feverishly verenga nokungwarira pamberi oparesheni iri manual, asi kuguma chiremba anofanira kuvimba chete kwake nyanzvi kunzwisisa. Kana uri wapedza norugare, iye anoverenga bhuku zvakare uye onai kuti zvose zviri kare kujeka nzvimbo zvino yakachena. Book hunoshanda ruzivo kwakaratidza, anoti Bulgakov. Bhuku "Notes chiremba wechiduku," akaramba nyaya inotevera.

"Chitima Eye"

Bomgard mubasa iri muchidimbu gore tsika Murevskoy chipatara wokutanga, anoti vamwe kushamisika kuti zvakawanda zvachinja zvose externally uye nechomukati, anoyeuka siyana kuziva zviitiko. Zvino, nemhaka ruzivo, anotarisa pasina kutya nyaya itsva, asi rokurara kuzvikudza medic kununurwa avo umo kunyanya inotungamirwa chinomutadzisa kunzwisisa pachena uye nyore (somuenzaniso, nyaya "chinoshayikwa" ziso). muduku chiremba The-makore 23 akati: mumwe gore ichaunza zvinoshamisa zvakadai, uye kudzidza haagumiri nokusingaperi.

"Hondo upundu"

Munyaya ino, chiremba inotarisana nemadzinza ose njovhera uye inonyatsozvinzwisisa kuti chirwere ichi inotyisa ane evanhu hunhu, ndokusaka zvinovawo kuoma kugadzirisa pane mamwe chirwere. Bomgard anotanga kuramba kuramba tichishanda Zvinotambudza njovhera, asi pakupedzisira ndinofanira kubvuma kuti vakabudirira kurapa kunoda hurongwa kuti vaizokwanisa kuputsa kutya chirwere pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

"Ndakauraya"

Rinopedzisa kutenderera kuti akasika Bulgakov ( "Notes chiremba wechiduku"), nyaya "Ndakauraya." Bomgard akamuudza nyaya Yashvin, ake bhururu, anounzwa chete chiremba ane pfuti, kwete chete scalpel. Yashvin nyaya kunoitika Kiev muna 1919. Doctor vatorwa nechisimba Petliurists chiremba regimental uye kuronga omurume Colonel Leshchenko. Kuona kurwadziswa, umhondi, mhirizhonga uye kwoutsinye tsika nguva Civil War, Yashvin anoita pakupedzisira ravo rakaoma tsika sarudzo. Human tsika panguva iyoyo ndokumisa nyanzvi dzokurapa tsika. Ichi kurwa zvakaoma, kufungisisa uyewo chokwadi kuti richiwanika pamberi mumiriri weimwe humán basa rakadaro.