Uyo akati "ari kufa unokandirwa"?

Makambofunga here kakawanda sei tinoshandisa okuti "achifa unokandirwa"? Ndiani akati izvozvo uye zvinorevei? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya.

Nyaya rokuti

Muzana remakore rokutanga BC Italy akanga asati mukuru hweRoma, asi chete akanga ari munzira kuenda kwaizoita nyika. Kusimbisa simba nechiremera madzimambo vaifanira vawedzere muridzi wavo kuburikidza hasha mishandirapamwe panyika pedyo.

ramangwana pamambo, woruwa Gayo Yuliy Tsezar, vakaunganidza mauto avo, kuti akunde Cisalpine Gaul vane nzira akatungamirira achishandisa Rubicon (rechiLatin "Rubicon" - dzvuku rwizi). Asi chirongwa Kesari haana aifarirwa weSeneti, iye akapiwa kuti paradzana muchiuto.

Gaius Yuliy Tsezar kuteerera weSeneti, uye muna January '49 BC. e. Legion pedyo nemahombekombe Rubicon. Kumbomira, Caesar akazeza kana anofanira mberi, sokunge kuti vayambuke Rubicon, nzira shure zvichange zvisisipo. Kuva mubvunzo mukuru, Caesar asi anosarudza kuyambuka rwizi, achiti: ". The kufa unokandirwa"

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti vasati achiti mutsara uyu, iye chaizvoizvo akakanda mutsa mijenya, zvichiratidza kuti aende. Maererano vamwe, "ari kufa unokandirwa" ndiye chete mutsara.

Mushure muchinjikwa ari Rubikona Tsezar akapinda hondo pachena weSeneti uye pakupedzisira akapidigura mambo. Kukunda chaiva Kesari. Kubva nguva uyu kunotanga nyaya masimba makuru - hweRoma.

Munyori prices

Dzichiri kuvabvunzeiko kwakabva mambo mukuru wechokwadi, akashandura nyika duku kupinda hune simba. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kuti Julius Caesar akanga achibva mumhuri yakapfuma, asi vakawanda kuti vanodavira kuti apinda panhengo vakakwirira chete pashure pokuroorana mupfumi mukadzi Cornelia.

muchato wavo akaita hasha mudzvinyiriri Rima Sully. Yokuramba kurambana, Yuliy Tsezar akawana ruponeso muhondo, uye pashure penguva yakati akava akabudirira chaizvo mukuru. Pakafa Musandu, akakwanisa kudzoka kuna kuRoma uye akatanga ake rezvematongerwe. mukurumbira wake akakura uye vakabatsira kusimbisa kushorwa kwayo kubudirira kuna Mithridates VI Eupator, uyo akaedza kuronga nechisimba Rome.

A gumi gare gare, Caesar akakwanisa vabate Gaul, apo haana kukanganwa kugadzirira pasi nokuda kuenderera rake rezvematongerwe muRoma. Mushure Civil War, makore 49-48 BC. e. uye sapakuparadzwa simba Pompey, Caesar akatora wavarindi choushe.

Kubatana mutongi weIjipiti, Cleopatra, anogona kutsvaka rutsigiro renyika kukuru kuchinja mune hurumende. Makore ose Zvakazoitwa kwake vakanga anozivikanwa zvinhu munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Acharamba ake danidziro kukunda uye yekudyidzana kuwedzera chiduku nzvimbo yeRoma Republic.

Reform naGayo Yuliya Tsezarya policies zvinogamuchirwa yevagari, asi dare akaita zvakanga zvakajeka kunaka. In ushe yaKesari weseneti nenzira yose akaedza kurerutsa simba rake uye vaswedere vanhu parutivi rwake. Pakupedzisira, dare akaronga rangano Kesari. Panguva kutaura kwake weSeneti, akanga nokunyengera vakabayiwa ne Brutus. Gaius Yuliy Tsezar panguva akabvisirwei mambo ikamubatira zvinoitirwa.

Mashoko okuti

Sezvambotaurwa, zvichida Kesari uye kukanda mijenya mutambo, paakati: "The achifa unokandirwa." nokudaro akapa pfungwa kuti anotora chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha muupenyu. Aida kupidigura Kesari.

Ake Zvaakaita isiyo, uye mumwe nzira haana, zvakanga wokupedzisira. Ndiyo pfungwa haizogadzirisiki. Mashoko ake dimikira vakawana chete nemanomwe remakore.

Vanotsvakurudza kuona mumwe Enzaniso, izvo akabva Gaius Yuliy Tsezar. With nguva uye kuchinja pachayo mhiri korwizi Rubicon akawana kwokufananidzira. Paiva okuti "kuyambuka Rubicon." Sezvakaita nemashoko okuti, "ari kufa unokandirwa" dimikira "kuyambuka Rubicon" zvinoreva kusarudza chinhu danho rinokosha, sezvo iri mhando pfungwa haizogadzirisiki, izvo zvinoreva kuti hapana kudzokera.

Latin

Kuti apukunyuke okuti "achifa unokandirwa" muchiLatin - Alea jacta Est ( "Yaktali alea Est"). Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti yakakurumbira Mutsara, maererano mashoko wenhoroondo wechiGiriki Plutarch, akaudzwa mumutauro wechiGiriki chinhu asi mazwi Menander.