Shoko pamwe suffix "n". chiperengo mitemo

Ndezvipi mitemo inozviisa shoko pamwe suffix "n", "HH"? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa zvinhu ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro mashoko "n" uye "HH"

Chinenge ikoko mashoko nechimwe chikamu kutaura, umo zvikanganiso zvinoitwa nekuda kusaziva zvimwe mitemo chiperengo mumwe kana vaviri "n". Ndokusaka, kuumba kuverenga rugwaro, anofanira kuziva zvose nuances mashoko akadaro.

emazita

Ndingatarira kunyora shoko (pamwe suffix "H" kana "HH"), inova pazita? In Pakuurayiwa nomukaka kana kuti kunodiwa kuisa suffix zvichienderana kuvapo kana morpheme maererano hwaro. Funga mitemo muudzame:

1. "HH" anoiswa, kana:

• pazita ine hwaro pamusoro "n", uye panguva imwecheteyo pamwe chete suffix tsamba kunotanga (semuenzaniso, elderberry - Buzin-Nick hope - Besson-Maths, Aspen - Aspen-remadunhu-, zita - zita zuva, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti);
• pazita aumba kubva chipauro kana unechirevo iyo vane 2 "n" (Somuenzaniso, inorwadza - chinorwadza Watchlist - sarudzo, zvinopa - sangano, hardwood - larch).

2. Shoko pamwe suffix "n" kuchinzi, kana mumwe pamusoro mitemo pasi hazvina kuwa:

• Vakabika - hunovira, aisvuta - aisvuta yepepuru - yepepuru, zvigaro - hotel, runonyengera - unyanzvi, hemp - Konoplyanik, peat - gura, O - Ovsyanik nevamwe.

taura pfungwa

Panguva derivatization mazita emazita suffix -nik kana -nits-, -IR kana Zvakazarurwa vanofanira kuisa zvinokosha vaishandisa nhengo kutaura (pazita, chipauro kana PARTICIPLE). Somuenzaniso, imwe nerogi - woodpile, kukupfura - VFB akadzinga - Kupotera, vakatapwa, huni - woodshed).

adjectives

Mashoko api ane suffix "n" uye "HH" vari adjectives? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, chimbofunga mitemo zvinotevera:

1. "HH" anoiswa, kana:

• adjectives vari aumba kubva emazita nokushandisa suffixes rovira -enn- kana -onn- (somuenzaniso, yakunda - chikuru uri - iskustvennom, kukurukurirana - kukurukurirana, pachirongwa -sessiONNy;
• adjectives vari akaumba nokushandisa adjectives rovira -enn- suffix izvo zvinoratidza mukuru uchaipedza zvakakurumbira (semuenzaniso, rakafara, chikuru zvikuru chiri yakareba);
• adjectives aumba kubva emazita, umo chokumisa kumagumo ari "n" (semuenzaniso, urefu, uye - refu, Million - lampoon miriyoni - imwe nyaya);
• adjectives aumba kubva emazita vachipedzisira -mya (semuenzaniso, nguva - pfupi, mbeu - mbeu, murazvo -plamennye etc.).

manotsi

"Vhuvhuta" shoko kuisa chete "n". Izvi imhaka yokuti haisi aumba kubva pazita uye rechiito kushandisa -and- (mhepo).

Adjectives "kabhu", "gondohwe" uye vamwe zvakanyorwa ne "n", sezvo vari aumba kubva emazita pamwe mudzi uri "n" pamwe inoshandiswa pakutsigira yacho suffix -j-.

mumwe "n" anoiswa mukati vasiri rinobva adjectives "mutsvuku", "Spicy" uye "muduku". Kana rinobva chikamu kutaura, ivo chete akanyorwa mumwe "n" (Somuenzaniso, tsuka meso, nezvinonhuhwira, vechidiki, hwakanaka).

2. Adjectives pamwe suffix "n":

• Mashoko zvinobva emazita vachishandisa suffixes -an- Pfungwa, kana -invariant -yan- (semuenzaniso, kondo - Cranes, dehwe - dehwe, njiva - hangaiwa, nevhu -. nevhu nezvakadaro). Anosiyiwa vanofanira kuyeuka: gaba, girazi nehuni.

manotsi

Suffixes -an- uye -yan- kupa mashoko (i.e. chipauro) Kukosha zvokunyama kana chinhu chakaitwa pane pfuma (semuenzaniso, jecha sirivha).

Vanofanira kusiyanisa adjectives ane ukoshi wakabatana zviperengo dzavo zvakananga (semuenzaniso, vhuvhuta ekunze, vhuvhuta zera, varicella pombi, chibhokisi, Shrovetide, jikichira Pancakes jikichira ziso, mafuta kupenda, Pancake bottle zvichingodaro.).

Full kukumbana uye kutukana adjectives ne "n" uye "HH"

Mabhii mbiri "n" chinofanira kuiswa pusa PARTICIPLES, zviri zvatoitika, kana ivo:

• inoumbwa prefixed verbs (semuenzaniso, kupendwa, bvisa, pasted, tarisa);
• anotomirira shoko (kupa muenzaniso: ichangopfuura, nokushandisa muchina wokucheka uswa, kupendwa denga mushandi makore matanhatu apfuura kuti pendi);
• aumba kubva verbs pasina prefixes akakwana chimiro (somuenzaniso, kupa - ichi, unokanda - vachikanda, kunyimwa - kunyimwa, tongai - akaurayiwa).

Nomuromo shoko chete suffix "n" zvakanyorwa kana adjectives:

• aumba kubva verbs kukwana mhando, izvo havana prefixes uye suffixes ane -ovann- kana -ovann- (semuenzaniso, bleached, unopenga, blued, yakabikwa, tsvuku-inopisa, akaomeswa);
• vari pakufambira shoko (semuenzaniso, uriri, ruvara, chikepe akaremerwa etc.).

taura pfungwa

The musiyano pakati kutukana adjectives uye pusa PARTICIPLES mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kuziva kwete chete kusavapo kana kuvapo nemataundi mashoko kana pakapfava asiwo zvinoreva.

Heuno muenzaniso: "kudziyisa vira" uye "tallow". Adjectives mu izvi mitsara vari ehupfumi akasiyana zvachose. Muchiitiko chokutanga ipapo nomuromo ukoshi (i.e., imwe nguva muganhu). Tsanangudzo iyi inoratidzwa pane PARTICIPLE. Kana shoko rechipiri, ndiko wechigarire chinhu, kuti ndiye chipauro.

Brief PARTICIPLE uye kutukana adjectives

Muchidimbu chirairo (ndiko kuti, pamusoro pusa), sezvo kusiyana zvizere, akaisa "n" mumwe chete. Kana mashoko chemashoko, saizvozvo sezvaakaita Denominative, vaigara akanyora mbiri "n".

Pano ari muenzaniso wemashoko 10 chete suffix "n" iri muchidimbu chirevo chezvakaitirwa: verenga, verenga, verenga, akanzi, tagged, smoky, hozheno, nasoreno, kutama, kupfuura.

Ipa mienzaniso inoverengeka kutukana adjectives nomutsa, vakapamba, manyawi, etc. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvikamu kutaura kwakadaro vane hama dhigirii, izvo kuisawo mbiri "n" :. vaparadzwa, akadzidza, manyawi.

taura pfungwa

1. PFUPI nomuromo shoko chete suffix "n" zvakanyorwa kana kuumbwa parutivi-ne rechiito unobatanidza paro PARTICIPLE (semuenzaniso, meso ake akanga kuchema; Her mapfekero raiva Ponos etc.).
2. Ndimi uye emazita izvo inoumbwa rakaita chipauro kana PARTICIPLE kuisa sezvo zvakawanda "n", uye sehwaro mashoko (semuenzaniso, mutsvene - Mupristi, vanomutswa -. Mboni uye zvichingodaro).

Dudzirachiito ne "n" uye "HH"

Speech, izvo vanodimbura panguva uye vari aumba kubva -o pusa PARTICIPLES kana adjectives zvakanyorwa aine "n" kuroorwa kana kaviri ari kuvimba nhengo kwokutanga nezvitsinga mashoko.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• ane dudzirachiito "HH": kunzwikwa netsaona (yakaumbwa zvisina kumboitika uye masanga) chivimbo (aumba kubva chivimbo), nokusagadzikana, kushungurudzika (aumba kubva kufara);

• 2 shoko chete suffix "n": avhiringidza (aumba kubva dzinovhiringidza), vhuvhuta (aumba kubva vhuvhuta), nezvakadaro.

Case kudzidza

Kusimbisa mashoko akafukidzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora pachako uye ita zvinotevera muviri:

Pinza imwe kana mbiri "n" pasi mvumo. Ndapota tsanangurai zizi yakasarurwa:

• sovreme_ik, zloumyshle_ik, gosti_itsa, imeni_ik, puta_o akatarira torzhestve_o, nezvinonhuhwira, bessmysle_ost, poklo_ik, dragotse_ost, ple_ik nhasi vetre_o, limo_ik, druzhi_ik;
• potomstve_y, myshi_aya, velichestve_y, dikovi_y, pamhenderekedzo pusty_y, sherstya_oy, bulo_y, dragotse_y, derevya_y, pese_y, mashi_aya, gosti_y, travya_oy, kaba_y canine, maslya_aya pendi.