Shoko "nyika": kukosha mavambo. Rokupikisa shoko "rugare"

Chii chinonzi rugare? The maduramazwi mamwe tsika. Maererano nomumwe wavo, nyika - ndiye Universe. Pane dzimwe tsika. Vazhinji vavo refu kubva kutaura chijana. Chii ukoshi anoita pfungwa iyi? Chii rokupikisa kuti "runyararo" shoko, unogona kusarudza?

Mienzaniso mabhuku

pazita Izvi zvinowanikwa mabasa ingano uye nonfiction zvakasiyana tsika. "Nyika yachinja, unogona kuda." Mashoko aya, akataurwa Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, shoko rinoreva zvakafanana mune akachenjera mashoko Dostoevsky, vakava mapapiro. Russian munyori (kana munhu akakurumbira hunhu), sezvo chikazozikamwa, aiva nechokwadi chokuti runako achaponesa nyika. Pane pfungwa yakaenzana shoko "vanhu". Chii rokupikisa shoko "runyararo" inofanira kushandiswa mhosva zvakadai? On nevakomana zvinoreva izwi haako.

"Hondo Society"

Rokupikisa shoko "rugare" kuti anouya kunotiyeuchidza pakutanga - a "hondo". Asi zita guru yakakura yokufungidzira NdiTolstoy harina pfungwa, pakatarisana nezvaanoreva. Shoko "Rugare" munyori raireva "Russian vanhu".

Pamberi chiperengo kuchinja, izvo zvakaitwa muna 1917, muna Russian mutauro homophones aripo "nyika" uye shoko, yaishandiswa paainyora tsamba "Ini". Kureva lexical dzakabatana kuti kuridza zvakangofanana, asi mumwe wavo raireva "pasina hondo", uye mumwe ari kureva kuti rokuti "vanhu". Somugumisiro ari kuchinja chetsamba «Ini» anyangarika arufabheti weRussia. Tsika vaviri lexical zviyero vave yakabatanidzwa kuva shoko rimwe.

In Russian, shoko rokuti "rugare" rinoreva ushamwari, runyararo, pasina hondo. Uye zvose, chiedza, zvose upenyu. Mune mimwe mitauro, Mapato aya zvachose pfungwa yakasiyana vanonzi nokuda kwemashoko.

Mienzaniso kushandiswa pazita iri unyanzvi uye mabhuku yakawanda. Asi osimudza rokupikisa shoko "rugare" hazvibviri nguva dzose. Modern munyori Ivanov A. V. Somuenzaniso, kamwe akati kuti vanoda munyika - chete nzvimbo yokugara. Pano munyori aifunga kwete zvakasikwa uye zvipenyu zvose, sezvo evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza. Rokupikisa shoko "runyararo", riri chaizvo pfungwa iyi, hazvibviri kunhonga. Ndezvipi zvimwe ukoshi chinonzi pfungwa?

muchadenga

Chokwadi chokuti nyika yakadaro, unoratidza yekare. nyaya iyi vatsaurire mabasa avo uye nyanzvi ano. In mazwi kwouzivi, shoko rokuti "rugare" rinoreva "kuvapo", "munhu". Vakomana vari zvinoreva kuti pfungwa haako.

VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti nyika akasikwa kubva nyonganyonga. Zvino vanhu uye vanamwari uye demigods, uye zvisikwa dzakawanda, umo vakatenda, zvakare, yakabuda pairi. Kureva, kusvikira zvose zvepanyika uye naMwari raiva chete nenyonganyonga. Maererano mungano yechiGiriki, shoko iri zvingaenzana rokupikisa ari rokuti "rugare." Asi chete kana munhu nyonganyonga kunzwisisa kutanga mamiriro zvakasikwa, asi kwete zvinhu nokuvhiringidza uye nokuvhiringidzika.

vanhu

Rokupikisa shoko "rugare" - Mashoko okuti "yemamongi upenyu". Nokuti noun, kukosha iyo munyaya ino hakuna kufanana chete ne "vanhu", asiwo "munzanga." Izvi pfungwa havasi noenderana. Shoko rokuti "nyika" anodzivisa okuti "yemamongi nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza." mienzaniso:

1. Munyika vanhu vari kunetseka zuva nezuva uye zvinetso, apo yemamongi ushoma anogona kuzadzisa maererano pakunamata.
2. In pacho akanga ararama kwemakore akawanda, uye kashoma kunyange kurangarira zvakanga munyika.

Pfungwa iyi yaishandiswa chinoshandiswawo kuona murimi mudiki munharaunda.

cognates

Adjectives aumba kubva pazita, zvinokosheswa zviri munyaya ino: rugare, kunyoro, pasi rose, zvenyika, pasi rose. Tsika uye, naizvozvo, antonyms, vane zvakasiyana. mienzaniso:

• rugare - noutsinye;
• rugare - kunzvaira;
• zvenyika - yemamongi.

dzimwe antonyms

Nyika - ndiyo kusavapo hondo. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana umo mune zvinofanana, uye pakatarisana naye mupfungwa:

1. Pashure pemakore mana hondo, pane imwe nguva apo hunhu Anotumbuka uye zvipenyu zvose, yasvika upenyu norugare.
2. Munyika ino, nokuti saizvozvo refu yaiva kurwirana rusununguko kuti vanhu zvinozokanganikwa kuti ichi nguva yorugare.

Mune dzimwe ndima zvinoita kutsiva mashoko okuti "rugare chibvumirano." Muzviitiko zvakadai kungava antonyms emazita "bopoto", "hondo", "kupokana". mienzaniso:

1. mhuri Constant kukakavara anenge akauya nokurambana, asi kuti zvinoenderana zvokunyama, vaviri yaita runyararo chibvumirano.
2. hondo iyi yakanga wakarebesa munhau, nokuti rugare chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa matatu apfuura ayo chiziviso.

Chiizve unogona kunhonga chinhu rokupikisa? Nyika - iri pasina kurwisana, hondo. Saka, zvinopesana nazvo mukati zvinoreva shoko - kukakavara, nebope, kurwisana, kusawirirana. mienzaniso:

1. Imba haazombofi rugare kusvikira rikunde musingabvumirani, kupopotedzana uye kutukwa.
2. Understanding pakati pavo kwakanga kusimba, nekuti chero kurwisana kwokukakavara zvingaita kuti hondo itsva.
3. Maererano chevarwere uchenjeri, wakanaka kupopotedzana zvinotyisa zvakaipa munyika.