On iro rwizi muguta Winter? On nzizi mbiri

On iro rwizi muguta Winter? Kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Oka River, mumwe mutero of Angara. Kana Creek Winter. Inoyerera kupinda Oka. Mumwe anogona kuti, pamusoro rwizi inomira mutaundi Winter. Iye chete mativi maviri nenzizi - Zima uye Oka.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Kwete chaizvo pamusoro rwizi inomira mutaundi Winter, chinhu chikuru kuti kutaurwa nezvazvo akatanga kuoneka pakati XVIII remakore mu "Revision mazita" - mabasa yekare Central State Archives. Muna 1743, hofisi Irkutsk rakapiwa kuti sangano yemapurisa Great Moscow mugwagwa. Muzana XVIII remakore pairi akadzingira vasungwa. Guta Winter pamusoro rwizi Oka (? Kana Winter) akawana zita rayo kubva vaAborigine - akachera. Vakataura pamusoro penzvimbo ino - Terr, mushanduro - kugumbusa waini.

The mugari rokutanga Winter - Nikifor coachman Matveev. Iye muna 1743 maererano chirevo Irkutsk Hofisi samba Bratsk mujeri musi Zima stanets kuti yokuchengeta podvoznoy dzingirira nokuda semigrivenny muhoro.

The yose hafu wechipiri XVIII remakore vose XIX Winter muguta zvakangonyuka pritraktovaya musha. Pano vaigara mushandi uye vakatapwa vanhu - vavaki, railwaymen, vasungwa. Muna 1878 musha waiva musimboti kumaruwa muvanhu. Kunosanganisirawo mumusha uye Uhtuy Hulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Kusvikira zvino rakachengetwa miziyamu mifananidzo angaratidza - vavaki njanji, kusvika wokutanga hwemvura injini muna 1889, mumotokari - kuchechi.

1891 chakaratidza kutanga kuvakwa yacho Trans-Siberian njanji. It yakavakwa locomotive chakazara, zvitoro, chiteshi, chokugara musha.

The itsva chinzvimbo pamusoro kugarwa akapiwa hurumende yeSoviet. Kubvira 1917, guta Winter pamire Oka River apo akasangana rwizi Winter.

nenzvimbo mamirire

Nzvimbo dzinenge 53 sq. m. The remunharaunda muzinda Irkutsk iri muna 251? km kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Relief - zvinyoronyoro raiiswa kurwizi Oka nebani, dzimwe nguva kwazvo waterlogged, aine tafura pasi kumusoro. On muganhu Winters nhema izvo permafrost zvokurwa mvura floaters, podzolized nevhu zvakasimba. Zvizivikanwe nemichina waivako - 6 points.

Very Continental okunze ari chando kunokonzera tembiricha kuti -40 madhigirii, muzhizha - kusvikira +30 inegumi. The chando-isina nguva kunotora mazuva 90-93. The frosts yokutanga kutanga muna September mangwanani uye inoguma mukutanga June. Precipitation ndiyo 44 mm pagore, ruzhinji (60%) - muzhizha.

Minda dzinoturwa nejecha uye mavhu, loam zvidhina, marasha, gasi, dombo munyu, jecha, reraimu.

upfumi

Nhasi muguta Winter - ndiwo musimboti ane administrative dunhu, chikuru East-Siberian Railway Station. Hwaro upfumi kuumba njanji makambani: ngoro uye locomotive chakazara, kukurukurirana kure, nzira kure, w / D chiteshi "Winter" Transsib. Vose vari chikamu JSC "Railways Russian".

Uyezve, pane private yokucheka mapuranga uye kuveza mabhizimisi. Vari kwakavakirwa pachishandiswa aimbova kongiri, LDK uye yokucheka mapuranga diki. Zima makemikari chirimwa zvino muguta Sayan rinonzi "Sayanhimplast".

"Oka" yehuku ndiyo imwe nyika vaburitsi pakukura yehuku nyama, mazai, zvinogadzirwa mhuka (nyama, mukaka), bhinzi.

Public mabasa vane matunhu neminisiparati utilities gumi.

mumagariro kuchengetedzwa

Paumbwe rinomiririrwa zvavo kuzvikoro masere masangano, zvikoro, kutanga yekosi PU-6, anogadzirira mapuranga njanji, webetsero correctional chikoro, mitambo mudiki chikoro, dzidzo uye mukugadzira chirimwa.

Mukuwedzera, muna Winter mune kindergartens pfumbamwe, uri imba vana uye vechidiki, kuti zvikwata zviviri kuyaruka, musasa chirimo.

Health nechipiriso City Hospital, nemapfumbamwe STRUCTURAL vamapoka nechimbichimbi uye zvikuru kutarisirwa utano. JSC "Railways Russian" akavamba asiri hurumende muchipatara chikuru, outpatient uye inpatient kutarisirwa dzavo vashandi, pamudyandigere uye nemhuri dzavo.

Cultural masangano anomiririra musimboti "Russian" madhorobha yemitambo "Horizon", veko nhoroondo Museum, Imba-Museum of nhetembo Yevgeny Yevtushenko, munhu centralized raibhurari gadziriro, zvikoro mumhanzi, uri chikoro chevana, musha ounyanzvi.

Suburban njanji rinoitwa uye namaguta Irkutsk nharaunda, bhazi - pamwe Sayan. To Moscow nokuda njanji 4934? Km. Automotive yeUnited mugwagwa M-53 anomhanya pedyo neguta.

guta racho chitarisiko

Pano unogona kuwana kumusoro-simukai vakasununguka dzimba, uye zvivako yematanda pasi pamwe munzvimbo. Block uye Brick zvivako kunyanya mumisha Hydrolysis uye kurovedza nechokumabvazuva. MuTestamente cheguta zvivako mumwe-storeyed. Vanenge 40% of redzimba Nehunde iri muTestamende Winter - nechepakati chikamu kugarwa.

Mapurani nhaka chinomirirwa ano chena-ibwe church St. Nicolas (1884), remuti Manor of XIX remakore.

Kwete chaizvo, guta Winter, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti iri rwizi.