Rondedzero panyaya "Chii dambudziko woupenyu Oblomov" pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza I. A. Goncharova

"Oblomov" - ndicho chete chigadzirwa mumabhuku nyika, gamba uyo akawanda chiito haamuki kubva pamubhedha. Asi kusiyana vacho vakasikwa Goncharov, haisi yake pathological usimbe uye nokusarovedza. Kwete mudzidzi wose ano anogona kuverenga kunzwisisa uye zvikuru basa. Saka, chii chiri dambudziko Oblomov, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Characterization uye Kuongororwa uku mabhuku mufananidzo nyaya ino.

Chii dambudziko muupenyu Oblomov?

Nziyo dziri pamabasa Goncharova kunosanganisira rokutanga kugadzirira. Asati mberi kunyora kwake, vanofanira kunzwisisa zvinoitwa nguva apo munyori akasika yokufungidzira.

Akanyora kuti anenge gumi nemaviri. Uye makore maviri shure bhuku hwaikosha zvikuru munhoroondo Russia - serfdom yakaguma. Kutya kuchinja uye kutya remangwana namadhimoni nhengo dzakawanda yagara vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Rondedzero panyaya "Ko dambudziko roupenyu Oblomov" vanofanira kutanga rondedzero chiitiko uye rawo nhengo zvimwe munzanga strata.

nguva itsva

Ideas pamusoro akakodzera upenyu nokuda hunhu Goncharov zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kuchengetedza akayera, upenyu vanyerere wemunda. Chii dambudziko Oblomov? Hakusi kuti mukana kuti ikozvino kunyimwa. dambudziko rake iri kuti asingagoni kuchinja zviri nguva itsva. Oblomov kwete chete havagoni kuwana nzvimbo yavo pasocial ezvinhu kwakasimbiswa kuRussia. Haaiti kunyange kuvimbisa kuti.

Nguva dzose paiva vanhu vanoita pasinei zvose. Asi kune avo, nokuda kusagutsikana pamwe dzakapoteredza vanosarudza nhema pamubhedha uye hope mazuva akapfuura. Oblomov kurota chizvarwa wemunda.

Dreams uye shamisa nyika

Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune chiitiko chigadzirwa yakaderera chaizvo. The nganonyorwa - nyaya imwe fattening mumiririri akwegura ari muridzi mukirasi, riri mungozi tisanyengerwa vakafunga neshamwari dzavo. Asi munhu anomutsigira mafungiro chaiko ushamwari, kuponesawo nguva, vachiramba Zvisinei, mukadzi waaida. Asi chii chinonzi dambudziko Oblomov upenyu uye kuti munyori Anokwanisa kuchengeta muverengi afunge kuti zvikamu zvina? The dambudziko ndiye mutambi mukuru pakuti nguva dzose anogara munyika, iyo pamwe yakagadzirwa pachake. A rakawanda chigadzirwa rinopa yakadzama zvinoreva nhamo dzevanhu, izvo, ari pamharadzano dzenzira kwenguva, anoramba kurarama munyika chaiyo uye vachiwana utiziro pachavo Kufungidzira dzavo uye zviroto.

Oblomovka

Native Manor rinowanikwa gamba pfungwa imwe akanyorova rine runyararo munyika. Pano, sezvo pasina nguva. Kunyange maawa mumba yakarova chinoshamisa kwazvo. inzwi ravo nowenyika imbwa hon'a, neanoda mumwe.

Munda haachinji. vagari varo vanotya zvose vatorwa. Kunyange muitiro kuverenga pano zvemaziso hunhu. Ilyushi Oblomova baba chinobatanidza pepanhau pamberi pake kana kuita tsika. Anoverenga, sezvo mutemo, periodicals kubva pamakore matatu apfuura.

izvi zvose anoyeuka gamba yose yokufungidzira. Uye, kuverenga chitsauko mabasa vakazvipira zvomunguva yakapfuura, muverengi mhando anogamuchira mhinduro wokuti, chii dambudziko Oblomov muupenyu. Hazvina kunyanya ndechokuti gamba iri yokufungidzira takabatikana Oblomovka nzira uye anotenda kuti nzira iyi youpenyu ndiyo chete wechokwadi.

Pathological kushayikwa danho, usimbe, ive hanya Mhedziso zvose zvichiitika kumativi - zvose mugumisiro dzidzo. Oblomov anokoshesa mumwoyo make mufananidzo wemunda. Uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuona hope dzake naye.

udiki

Kamwe akakotsira, gamba anobvunza: "Nei ndiri" Uye muchiroto akaona anoshamisa mifananidzo kubvira ndichiri muduku. In zviroto izvi vane mhinduro uye mibvunzo yacho chimiro, uye uyo ane muverengi, kureva, chii dambudziko Oblomov muupenyu. Description Dreams he Ilicha anobatsira kujekesa kwakabva ayo mumagariro yokuzviparadzanisa.

Kurara iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Uye tichibatsirwa nzira iyi, munyori anoudza muverengi necheseri hunhu. Kana mores ushe pamusoro wenhumbi rokutanga. Sei pamusoro Oblomovka uye uduku hunhu anozivikanwa kubva muzvitsauko kuti ritsanangure mavara hope.

Iye vakakura vakapoteredzwa husingagumi hanya. Kwose kwose uye nguva dzose nayo Akaperekedzwa mukoti, izvo haana kubvumira mukomana kunyanya frolic. Munda ushe Chitendero zvokudya uye hope. The chikuru basa kwevagari vayo vakanga "kuita chinhu."

Tales

Chii dambudziko Oblomov? Zvave kuti usimbe uye basa hunhu chimiro ichi vaiva mugumisiro dzidzo. A chezvinonhuwira mairi ngano vakaudzwa ne mukoti. Ilyusha ros kuororwa mwana. Nyaya dheri nzizi, upenyu hwaAbhigairi nezvimwe zvishamiso zvakawanda. Uye, nechekare akura, ndakaziva kuti chokwadi iye hwakakanyiwa ngano.

Muchikamu chetatu kurota tiri kutaura pamusoro wake mukomana gamba. Dambudziko upenyu Oblomov zvinobva mumamiriro usimbe kuti kunotambudza, pasina kunzwa, vose vagere Manor. Pano anobata nyore tsika, kunyarara uye kungopeta maoko. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti pave munhu worudzii chirwere, iyo munyori anodana Oblomovism. Hero upenyu kubva pauduku yakakamurwa vakaita mapoka maviri maviri. Chokutanga - zviri kuora mwoyo uye kubhoekana. Yechipiri yaiva murunyararo kunonakidza.

Stolz

Oblomov monotonous rakaratidzwa achiri wakaputsika kwenguva yakati. Munguva yokufungidzira, pane gamba, kusika kupikiswa huru. Saka mutambi ane shamwari youduku kuti Stolz. Buddy anoratidza Oblomov panze uye otaura Olgoy Sergeevnoy Ilinskoy. Misangano New kubatsira paari.

Stolz kushingaira, anogara ichishanda, shoko, ndicho kuti protagonist. simba rake pamusoro njodzi Oblomov hazvirambiki. Zvisinei, pasinei akachinja zvikuru zvose zvakafanana kufa upenyu gamba. Ikauraya sitiroko yakakonzerwa ndakagara mararamiro.

Oblomov vanowanzochema mhando Russian murume. Ane nyika yezvokunamata, ane mutsa, udyire, uye iye anorota chaizvo. Zvisinei, anoda hapana kuita kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo.

Chii dambudziko upenyu Oblomov nokuda I. A. Goncharova kuti yokufungidzira? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu munyori anopa kuguma chigadzirwa. Munyori ave vanoratidzwa iye somurume, mukuru mumudzimu zvose vamwe vatambi, kusanganisira basa Stolz. Oblomov mudzimai anoita mabasa nokuda chiito. Haina nezvinangwa dzakakwirira. Kutsigira basa, haagoni kutsanangura chinangwa chawo. Oblomov, kusiyana, ane mutsa uye anokudzwa mweya, asi haana kutsunga uye kukwanisa kuita. Ndicho, uye anoparadza.