Daniel Libeskind: Biography, zvirongwa, basa

Rokuparadza siyana mapurani anovhunanya kwakajairika canons kuti mazano kudzorwa mhirizhonga, Rakasimbisa mu naka siyana. Achitenda kuti vanhu vagara vakagadzirira kubuda yenguva dzose yemibvunzo iri kutarisira itsva.

Pakati pamusoro ezvivako gumi inozivikanwa zvikuru zvenyika, deconstructionist ichi anodavira kuti basa rake - mumwe mhando mutauro, zvaakatadzisa Rinopa manzwiro ake.

Muimbi uye akitekiti

Daniel Libeskind akaberekwa muPoland muna 1946. Somuyaruki, iye nevabereki vake, vaimbova vasungwa Gulag, vakatamira Israeri. The matarenda mukomana akakwana chiridzwa, bhezari kubva Cultural Foundation uye anoramba kudzidza muna America.

Zvose hwairatidza kuti kukura kwakajeka muimbi, asi jaya inowira kuda mavakirwo uye vawane yekosi. Aigara akasimbisa kuti mumhanzi zvange akagadzira, uyo akanga chose chose.

World mukurumbira

1989 ndipo pakasikwa yake Studio, uye Daniel Libeskind zvakazivikanwa munhu munyika mapurani.

Achitaura pamusoro basa shasha, vatsvakurudzi cherechedza pedyo kubatana pakati mumhanzi uye uzivi, apo tenzi akaratidza kuva nyanzvi huru. Zvichida, hapana mapurani, uyo anopa rakafuridzirwa vakava operatic mabasa. Daniel Libeskind nechokwadi kuti muchadenga ose ane pachake inzwi rayo, uye guta rose riri achitamba akafanana kwaya Anobvumirana.

Memory - nemabasa

Deconstructionist, ari kutarisira zvisingadzivisiki kuchinja, akabvuma kuti iye zvikuru pfungwa "modernism itsva" iye. Maererano mapurani, zvinoreva kukura vaunganidza pamusoro pezviuru zvemakore ruzivo.

Aiva shamwari Z. neHadhidhi, uyo akafa muna 2016. Unique mukadzi mapurani kuitika chete mumagadzirirwo kuti Dhanieri. Fans pakati deconstruction rutsvene Joint chirongwa vavakezve vakasiya ndima. Zvino akabvunza pamusoro musiki, kana aigona kusika shongwe Zaha, akapindura ari kunaka: "Architect - rinokosha basa. Tiri asika ounyanzvi kuti vari kuyeuka isu pashure porufu. "

Holocaust zvirangaridzo

Vaipemberera seventieth gore, Daniel Libeskind, ane Biography rizere inopenya kukunda uye kuziva kwake tarenda pasi pose, anoti inoita mapurani Jewish. Holocaust monument - ichi nomumwe nemabasa ari mukuru mazita mabasa ake. Munyori anoedza kutaura zvinokosha tsika yevaJudha dzechitendero uye tsika.

Personal tariro nemaonero upenyu Libeskind, vane mabasa kuonekwa pose, anoshandura pabasa rake. Zvinoratidza enhoroondo nyaya, achinyengetedza mapurani basa humanistic.

zvinoreva kuti kutaurirana

Architecture kwaari - unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Asi kana kuvaka anyerere, zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete - saka zvakasikwa. zvakagadzirwa vakadaro kuparadzwa pasina twinge nehana. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti imba - ichi chivako nevakawanda, asi, Somuenzaniso, miziyamu - mapurani. Musiki nemashoko aya haribvumirani uye achitenda kuti chero zvivako Makavakwa vanhu vanofanira kuva vakanaka kuti mumba. Izvi zvakasimba akapwisa Daniel Libeskind.

Projects tenzi makuru modernity nguva dzose kukonzera kufarira zvikuru. Kana kugadzirwa yakatanga akatevedzana kwakazara misha, zvazova chiitiko chikuru, rinotaurwa muna munyika mapurani.

Residential imba uye unyanzvi chinhu

Zvivako akavaka pamusoro zvipenyu mitemo pamuviri panguva iyoyo sebhanditiwo musha uye unyanzvi chinhu. Ponesai zvose zviratidzo deconstruction, imba yakavakwa kufungisisa ichangobva kuitika, uye zviri nyore kuti inounganidzwa munguva pfupi.

simbi ukomba dzakagadzirwa yakasiyana nedzimwe michina kuti ndandanda chivakwa akacherekedza akaita zvinhu akwegura. Shure kwavo nhema chaiwo ezvinhu, nenharo dzimba uye nharo mvura, uye kuronda zvinhu pamusoro pamadziro chamutsa magetsi.

The imba yakaitwa chose chamatanda, nokuti munyori kunokosha ikoroji uye sei vagari vanonzwa ravo zvisikwa zvakasikwa. Daniel Libeskind, kusimbisa chaiyo ukama pakati murume uye hunhu, anopa vanhu kudzivirirwa nokuchengeteka mukuvaka asymmetric.

rokutengesa kubudirira

Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvakachipa Villa vachati kutanga pamusoro mamiriro wayo. Wana kujairika imba navateresi uye varidzi private maberere kuti naHama Exhibits avo munharaunda huru.

dzimba dzakadaro kufungidzira wezvokutengeserana kubudirira uye netsika ukoshi iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva muchiso.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Mapurani Daniel Libeskind vakagadzirawo batch mangé kongiri yemberi yokugadza, yakabudiswa dzakatevedzana makopi 30, wakasika simbi cheya uye dzinonakidza chandelier, sekristaro wechesi nenguva yeko.
• The debut of mapurani rakanga rounyanzvi ake zvechokwadi. Saka The Museum Jewish muGermany, yakavakwa muna 1993, akanga ari basa, pashure izvo shasha ari mapurani kubwinya rawa. Dambudziko vanhu chokuita deconstructionism, akauisa nenzira zvisingatarisirwi chivako kuti afanane chimedu hwakakungwa simbi.

• Libeskind anonzi nokukunda kukuru zvakaoma, yakavakirwa nzvimbo yakaparadzwa muna 2001, World Trade Center. In New York, akatambudzika dambudziko, vakaziva nzira itsva guru, iyo yakava chirangaridzo uye chiratidzo upenyu hutsva.
• MuMilan, ari kuratidza muna 2015 chainyanya kuyevedza kugadzirwa Kusviba, yakagadzirirwa chihombe scaly tsvuku nenyoka.
• Switzerland guru chirongwa - munhu kunotenga uye varaidzo yakaoma, yainzi "chishamiso itsva Bern". Inside payo, murongedzeri akaita simulation muguta zvose mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana.
• Daniel akakokwa kudzidzisa uye kuitisa makosi pamusoro zvinokosha mapurani. Uyezve, akanyora mabasa kwouzivi uye netsamba.
• The chikuru shamwari kuti Studio wake - mudzimai anodiwa, Nina, uye mwanakomana anomhanya youtariri muMilan.

zvinhu unyanzvi

"The mapurani vanosungirwa kutenda ramangwana", - anoti Daniel Libeskind, ane basa wakafanana nowenyika kunzwisisa dambanemazwi. Mitswe, asymmetry, dzinopesana mubatanidzwa nzvimbo uye bhuku, dissonance - ndicho chikuru nenyanzvi tenzi, kuchinja mhepo okuvapo kwevanhu.