Frottazh - chii unyanzvi iri kuti? Chii, uye sei kuti mukudzidzire?

Frottazh - chii? Izvi kugona rinobva French shoko trotter, rinoshandurwa kuti "vachidzipukuta." Kukunda uku kupenda kuburikidza rinozvibereka ari Texture ane chinhu achishandisa kukuya mapepa. Akashandiswa iwe ichi kunogona kuva zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti zvine upenyu unaku. Chero nevamwe decoration muenzaniso zvinogona kudzokororwa kuvhara jira uye shaded panze pamusoro.

The guru ndinoiitawo frottazha vaiona hombe uye zvisikwa katyamadza fungidziro pamwe unyanzvi ichi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti, asati nokushandisa unyanzvi ichi, chero chinhu pamusoro chakanyatsorongwa vaiona, asi kuziva kuti zvichakanganisa kutarisa muenzaniso hwakatamisirwa bepa, hazvisi nyore. Nzira kuti panowanikwa chishongo mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana kuratidza firimu - inonakidza chiseko!

A Nhoroondo shoma

Akazvarwa unyanzvi ichi kuburikidza surrealist painter Max Ernst, uyo muna 1925 vakatambura yakafanana werudzii kuti bepa akadzungudza pepa rake emapuranga uriri mapuranga. Haana kutora kwavari redraw, asi nokungoti nokuisa pepa pasi, kutongokwizwa nemarasha ake. Yavo itsva-vakawana unyanzvi frottazh nomufaro anzverwa dzimwe Surrealists, vakatsvaka achangobuda zvabuda vakawanda kuburikidza vachidzipukuta munhu bande ane bepa kutungamirira. On papepa panguva richiratidzwa nomumwe vakasarudzwa uye wakasimwa pasi payo contours zvinhu zvinoshamisa vanodhirowa, mhuka ngano uye shiri. Dzimwe nguva izvi anonzi unyanzvi wakisi kudzivisa unyanzvi.

Chii chinoita basa

Frottazh - chii iwe ichi? For mumakirasi unyanzvi kwakadaro zvaizoda munhu textures yakajeka, zvinoti zvokuyamura mufananidzo, emapuranga hukawanika, mucheka zvakaoma, resi kana Linear zvinoriumba, simba, ane mufananidzo kujairika mashizha.

Vachidzipukuta frottazh zvakaitwa nokungwaririra: Unofanira kuchengeta pepa pepa pasina kutamira siluetti pasi. Rinoreva izvo vakarangana ndege unyanzvi mugumisiro kuzadzikiswa uye kufukidza mumwe.

Kubudisa frottazh

Kusarudza vamwe nyaya akakodzera, unogona kuitisa kuedza navo. Zviri nani kushandisa nepenzura kunosiyana softness. Vamwe "nharaunda" raimiririra 2b penzura kana B, zvakasiyana - manyoro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti tenderer - nani. Very nyoro penzura, pane pedyo pane kuratidza zororo. Unogona kuedza hatch nenzira yakasiyana divi - zvinokonzerwa dzingasiyana yekudyidzana. It rinowanzoshandiswa unyanzvi zviso akawanda kopi imwe.

Frottiruya anosiya nemamwe chirimwa anotsanangura, zvinokwanisika kuwana wechokwadi uye yakajeka chifananidzo chirimwa yokutevedzera. Nokuti ruva vachiomerera inonakidza ndiye anokwanisa kuti zviri nyore kuti pave musoro background. Kuti aite izvi, ndokuisa bepa pasi yasarudzwa inivhoyisi Wallpaper, micheka, openwork, zvedongo usina kukonekita kana jira, varikwizire paro crayons kana penzura. Zvakakodzera kufunga nhamba dziri zvakatipoteredza, uye zvivako nokuda frottazha kutadza haazovanzwiri.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona frottirovat

Chishongo, zvinoberekwa pachishandiswa yakanaka-fibrous mahwendefa, vachava yakakodzera yokunyora nokudhirowa kwete chete emapuranga ndege, asiwo ganda vanhu mufananidzo kana mufananidzo zvikomo kure. Kushandisa sezvo Curly nyoro pamusoro zvinogona vanomiririrwa nemiti, minhenga shiri kana masvingo edzimba. Zvino mubvunzo unomuka: frottazh - zviri unyanzvi ichi ndechokuti? iwe ichi ndiko kunonyanya vanhu okusika vane kunyange uchifara.

unofanira kutanga batidza hwomoyo vasati kushanda frottazh vachizvikwidziridza. Kuti aite izvi, kunyatsoongorora kumativi kuwana zvakarurama kuti zvinodiwa chishongo. Anoteura, kuchengetwa makamuri, dzekubikira kana mumagaraji - nzvimbo unogona kuona. Asati asarudza chero Somuenzaniso, unofanira kuisa pamusoro papepa inivhoyisi uye vanofungidzira nhamba.

A mufananidzo pamusoro fenzi pamusoro pakanyorwa muzvarirwo

Chii hazvingaitiki kuti mabikirwo:

• nhete pepa wokucheresa A3;
• pencil HB-5b;
• ikakuruma mapuranga filaments pamusoro thicknesses siyana.

Zvino wagadzirira kuenda.

1. Kuitora mu frottazh unyanzvi rinotanga pakusarudza pasi akakodzera unyanzvi. First unofanira kudonongodza siluetti noruzhowa HB penzura, ipapo kuvhomora kure zvivakwa, minda uye shoma uswa pamusoro nemotokari plexus background.
2. Kuti usarudze pachine iyo mubatanidzwa penzura uye emapuranga ndege anopa akakwana chaizvoizvo, izvozvo kuisa dare pasi bepa uye vanotanga hatch. Kana chinangwa chacho kuisa muti faibha nepedyo ari fenzi, zvino unogona kuisa bwendefa perpendicularly. Kana ukashandisa 2b penzura chiine shamhu kubva kumucheto wakarodzwa, chaizvoizvo vabudirire zvinoita nyoro fibrous yakanaka.
3. Kuti aunze rusununguko muchinjikwa nembariro noruzhowa, unoda tenderera bhodhi madhigirii 90. Next, unofanira kupfuura penzura achitevedza shinda (kuuya akasiyana mitsetse). Paunenge uchishandira, rinobatsirawo yokuzvionera vaine zvakasiyana nzira yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Frottazh - unogona kureva? Ndizvo zvinoratidza pakufunga kwake, kuti vawane ruzivo uye zvichida netarisiro kwohumwe basa.