Spasmolytics (zvinodhaka): urongwa nemazita

Pain inobatana nezvirwere zvakawanda zvemukati. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, inosanganiswa nepastic muscle contraction. Kutsungirira kurwadziwa kwakadaro kunorwadza zvikuru. Kuti urarame naro, mishonga inokosha yakasikwa - antispasmodics. Iyi mishonga inobata kana hutendere hwakanaka hwemukati, kana kuti kutenderera kwemaitiro emutsipa muuropi. Nokusunungura maronda, marwadzo anopfuura, mune dzakawanda zviitiko izvi zvinoitika nokukurumidza. Nokudaro, antispasmodics yakakurumbira pakati pechiremba nevarwere. Nyaya yezvigadzirira izvi haisi huru, uye dzakawanda dzazvo dzakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji. Mishonga yakadaro nokukurumidza inoderedza marwadzo uye kuderedza kutambura kwomurwere.

Chii chinonzi antispasmodics?

Iyi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo anokonzerwa nemasisipo. Vanokwanisawo kuwedzera midzi yeropa uye bronchi, kukurudzira chiitiko chemoyo. Spasmolytics uye anesthetics ikozvino yakashandiswa zvikuru mukurapa. Pakati pezana remakore remakore rechi19, papaverine yakanga yakasarudzwa kubva pamisoro yepoppy. Asi muzana remakore rechi20 remakore rechi20 raive rakawana kukwanisa kwaro kubvisa zvishoma, uye rakashandiswa zvikuru. Zvidzidzo munharaunda iyi zvakapfuurira, uye zvakasikwa "Dibazol", iyo yakanga inewo vasodilator. Uye mumakore makumi matanhatu, mushure mekusikwa kwe "No-Shpy," antispasmodics yakava yakakurumbira. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa mukurwadziwa mudumbu, kidzo colic, pancreatitis uye cholecystitis, migraine uye kuenda kumwedzi, kusangana kwepfungwa uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Vamwe vavo vanogona kubvisa bronchospasm kana kurwadziwa kwemwoyo, asi vamwe inoshandiswa chete nokuda kwezvirwere zvepamuviri.

Kuenzanisa kwemishonga iyi

1. Neurotrophic antispasmodics . Chiito chavo chakavakirwa pazviri chokuti vanovhara kutapurirwa kwemashupiti emishonga anotumira chiratidzo kune hutendere hwakanaka hwemukatikati. Mamwe acho anopindira muuropi uye anoita simba rakaoma kune nhengo dzomukati, nepo vamwe vane zvimwe zvinosarudzwa pamakagadziri mumatumbu ematumbo emimba uye genitourinary system.
2. Myotropic antispasmodics . Iyi mishonga inowanzoonekwa, sezvo inobata zvakananga kusvibiswa kwemisungo yenhengo dzomukati. Inobata zvirongwa zvehupenyu hwemagetsi zvichiitika mumasero, uye anokwanisa kukurumidze kununura maronda.
3. Neuromyotropic antispasmodics. Vane simba rakasimba, nokuti vanobatanidza unhu hwemamwe mapoka. Dzinosanganisira "Baralgin", "Tempalgin", "Spazgan", "Maxigan" nevamwe.

Neurotrophic antispasmodics

Iyi mishonga inopatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekutsvaga.

1. Inonyanya kuwanikwa neurotropic antispasmodics "Atropine sulfate", "Platyphylline", "Scopolamine" uye "Hyoscyamine". Zvinosanganisa M-holinoretseptory, inobatanidzwa munharaunda yemaitiro emutsipa kuburikidza neuropi. Nokudaro, kunze kwekubviswa kwepasimasi yemasese anotsvedza, neurotrophic spasmolytics kuderedza basa rezvinyorwa zve endocrine uye kusunungurwa kwehydrochloric acid, kuwedzera mwoyo wekuwedzera uye kukura mukati mehutano.
2. Iyo mishonga "Hyoscine butyl bromide" inonyanya kusarudzwa. Iyo haipindi mukati meuropi uye haipindi dzimwe nhengo. Mamiriro ayo anowedzera chete kune zvinogamuchirwa zvemasumbu anotsvedza emuviri wematumbo uye genitourinary system. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika, asi munyika yedu inozivikanwa pasi pemazita ekuti "Butylskopolamine", "Buskopan", "Spanil" kana "Spazmobryu".

Myotropic antispasmodics

Iyi iboka rakakurumbira remishonga. Inoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura neurotrophic antispasmodics. Aya mishonga inobata masero emasumbu anonyatsofadzwa ehumuviri uye haapindi muuropi. Vanodzivisa kubuda kwe-calcium ions uye mamwe maitiro enhengo mumasero uye nokudaro kudzivirira musimba kuputika. Kazhinji, myotropic antispasmodics yemukumbo inoshandiswa. Iyi mishonga inozivikanwa kune vakawanda uye inowanzorayirwa navanachiremba. Dzimwe nguva mishonga ine chinhu chinoshandiswa inobviswa pasi pemazita akasiyana:

• Kugadzirira kunobva ku drotaverine: Bespa, Bioshpa, Drotaverin, No-Shpa, Spazmol, Spazmonet, Spasmoverin, nevamwe;

• Zvinodhaka nepapaverine: "Papaverin", "Papaverina hydrochloride" uye "Papazol";
• Kugadzirira, kunosanganisira mebeverin: Mebeverina hydrochloride, Duspatalin, Niaspam, Sparex;
• Mishonga ine inoshandiswa pfuma trimebutin: "Trimedat" uye "Neobutin."

Miti-yakabva antispasmodics

Miti yakawanda inogonawo kukanganisa kusvibiswa kwemisumbu yehumuviri. Vave vachishandiswa sevantispasmodics nenzira yemabhitsi uye infusions. Aya ndiwo uswa hwakadai seminiti, belladonna, tansy, chamomile, fennel nevamwe. Iye zvino kune mitsva itsva antispasmodics (zvinodhaka). Mazita avo ari kunyanya kuzivikanwa, sezvo madhiragi akadaro anoregererwa uye ane zvigaro zvishoma. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi:

• "Plantex" inoderedza maruva ematumbo uye inogona kushandiswa kunyange kuvana vaduku.

• "Iberogast" inoshandiswa pamusana pemishonga 9, iyo inoshanda muzvirwere zvegumbo remimba.
• "Azulan" ine chamomile yakabudiswa.
• "Prospan" - antispasmodic pachishandiswa ivyhizha ivy.
• "Tanatechol" ine chinyorwa chemashoko.
• "Altalex" kunze kweantispasmodic ine anti-inflammatory and sedative effect.

Kugadzirira kukuru

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kurwadziwa kunononoka kwakave kwakakurumbira, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda. Vanobvumira bheti rimwe chete kwete kungoita kuti musuru uwedzere kuputika uye kuderedza marwadzo, asiwo kubvisa chikonzero chacho. Semuenzaniso, kwete-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs-antispasmodics inononoka misumbu, kubvisa kupisa uye fivhiri, bvisa marwadzo. Mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyekuti:

• "Novigan" inoshandiswa kureva renal uye intestinal colic, dysmenorrhea, migraine uye kurwadziwa pamwe chete.
• "Spasmalgon" inoshanda kuburikidza nemarwadzo akasiyana-siyana uye mafasimasi, fivha, kuwedzerwa simba.
• Mushonga we "Trigan" une paracetamol uye dicycloverin uye unobvisa zvakanaka kurwadziwa kwepastiki.
• "Pentalgin" - chirwere chinonyanya kufarira, chinosanganisa zvishanu zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda kwete kwete chete marwadzo uye marwadzo, asiwo nefivha.

• "Andipal" inoshanda zvakanaka nokuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarwadzo, asi zvishoma zvinoderedza kushungurudzwa.

Antispasmodics dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa

Urongwa hwezvinodhaka zvinoderedza marwadzo uye mararamiro ari kukura gore negore. Asi vamwe vavo vanozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Aya ndiwo "Papaverin", "Drotaverin", "Dibazolum", "Papazol" nevamwe. Asi mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeNo-Shpa. Inokonzerwa ne drotaverine, asi inonzi inoshanda uye yakachengeteka.

Iyo inowanzoshandiswa zvose izvi zvinodhaka kune zvirwere zvemukati wepamuviri. Semuenzaniso, antispasmodics inonyanya kudiwa mu pancreatitis. Iyi mishonga inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo akaoma asingadziviriki muchirwere ichi. Izvi zvakakonzerwa neNo-Shpa, Platifillin, Atropine Papaverin. Izvo zvinoshandawo zve cholecystitis, renal uye intestinal colic. Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere zvepamuviri, zvinobudirira zvepasimusi yemitsipa yeropa nekusawirirana kwemashoko akadai se "Galidor", "Dibazol", "Nomigren", "Papazol", "Nikoshpan" nevamwe. A "Teopek", "Euphylinus" uye "Erespal" inobviswa zvakanaka bronchospasm.

Contraindications nemigumisiro

Zvizhinji zveantispasmodics zvakanyatsorambidzwa kunyange nevaduku vaduku. Nokudaro, vazhinji vavo vanogona kutengwa vasina mushonga. Kunyanya nokuti vanonwa zvinodhaka zvakadaro kamwechete - kungobvisa marwadzo. Asi munyaya iyi, unofanira kutanga utaurirana nachiremba. Pashure pezvose, havasi vose vanogona kutora antispasmodics. Zvinopesana apo:

• Tuberculosis;
• Mabhakitiriya zvirwere;
• Kusagadzikana kwakakomba kwemukati;
• Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya mubasa remoyo, chiropa neitsvo;
• Kusagadzikana kwevanhu mumwe nomumwe.

Izvo hazvikurudzirwi kutora spasmolytics kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa. Mukuwedzera kune zvinokonzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda, mushure mokutora mishonga iyi, pangave nemimwe migumisiro:

• Kushungurudza mudumbu, kusuruvara, flatulence nemuromo wakaoma;
• Kushungurudzika mubasa repakati remagetsi - kushungurudzika, kuora mwoyo uye kufara kwekutya;
• Musoro uye chizivo;
• Kupesana kwemwoyo yematambudziko - tachycardia, kuderedzwa.