150 nharaunda - iri guta?

Region 150, izvo zvinosanganisira York, NY nharaunda, yaizivikanwa kare, chikuru pazvivako, achipa isingakanganwiki. guta Russian ndiro guta yeUnited kukosha , muzinda muCentral Federal District uye Nhongonya Moscow nharaunda.

Vhuṱanzi

Moscow ndiyo kugarwa kuRussia. Maererano nemashoko ose 2013, guta riri kumusha vanhu 11.979.530. Maererano nenhamba, Moscow angataure kuva guta kupfuura vazhinji mu Europe. Uyezve, guta guru rimwe gumi maguta kupfuura munyika.

MuMoscow, riri mamiriro zviremera yeUnited, vakawanda nevamiririri venyika vane dzimwe nyika, zvikuru dzemapazi paruzhinji neshamwari uye zvikuru mudzimba masangano zvokutengeserana.

150 nharaunda, kunyanya, guta guru pacharo, zvinokosha nzvimbo muzinda muRussia: ose vashanyi vanouya Moscow kuzvionera Red Square, ari Kremlin, Church of Ascension muna Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy chechechi. zvinhu izvi vanosanganisira UNESCO pasi.

Jogirafi, okunze

The guru iri pakati miganhu vokuMabvazuva European Plain, pakati penzizi Volga uye Oka. 150 Kaluga nharaunda miganhu, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk kumatunhu.

Maererano nemashoko cha2012, nzvimbo guta riri 2511 mativi mamita. ? km. 870 sq. ? km vari mukati Ring, ra1640 ba. ? km misasa kunze rin'i mugwagwa. The guru iri mativi ose Moscow River. Maererano guta, kuwedzera chikuru mvura utility, anomhanyira zvakasiyana siyana vamwe nzizi. The Kudeuka ndiwo: gangway year, yakachena, Khimki, Murombo Wokupedzisira, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Mukuwedzera, muMoscow mune madziva anopfuura 400, vanoverengeka madhamu.

Okunze guru rinogona kunzi kune mwero-Continental. guta seasonality akaratidza zvakajeka. Usiku tembiricha iri January idukusa -25; -30 C °, uye nezuva July tembiricha kunosiyana-siyana pakati 20 C °. MuMoscow kazhinji mabhanan'ana uye bvungapfunga. Kunomboitika uye zvemamiriro ekunze mananara zvakadai madzvotsvotsvo, washington, madutu.

administrative kupesana

150 dunhu - Moscow uye Moscow dunhu - rakakamurwa administrative maruwa, nzvimbo uye misha.

Saka, muguta mune 12 administrative maruwa:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-West.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-East.
6. East.
7. North.
8. South East.
9. South-West.
10. South.
11. West.
12. Trinity.

maruwa Vose guru, kunze Utatu uye Novomoskovsk, rakakamurwa maruwa. kumativi ose guta, pane 125 maruwa. Uye pamusoro 2 miganhu zviumbu ine yawo.

The Vagari guru

Muna 2013 vanhu guru riri vanhu 11.979.530. The Kugara kuwedzera kwenhamba vagari Moscow rinoti kusvika vanhu nevamwe kumatunhu.

Maererano 2002 vaverengwe vanogara muguta:

• Russian - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Ukrainian - 154 104 - 1.42%;
• Tatars - 149 043 - 1.38%.

In guru, musha kune vanhu vemamwe marudzi, asi avo nhamba hakurevi kupfuudza 1%.

Sezvaunogona kuona, madzinza anoumba munhu chaizvo siyana. mubvunzo wokutanga kunobva paanosvika: "150 - iro munzvimbo?" Zvinozivikanwa kuti Moscow nharaunda uye Codes akawanda: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

inotungamirwa

150 nharaunda - uyu Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda. The guru chimwe chinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo rokudzidzisa muRussia. On mundima guta pane 264 yunivhesiti, iyo rakakamurwa 109 paruzhinji uye 155 non-State. Uwandu mumaraibhurari muMoscow yapera 400.

Pakapera 2010 muguta guru, paiva 1727 zvikoro, 168 yechipiri kushandiswa, 2314 pre-zvikoro.

Gardens, Moscow mumapaki, kasvisto uye fauna of muguta

150 dunhu - Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda. Pasinei kwayo kubudirira uye yakakwirira urbanization, guta guru uye dzakapoteredza munzvimbo vakanaka mapindu. Muna 2007, mumwe-muzvitatu guta anochengeterwa mumapaka uye minda.

Pakati mumapaki uye masango vamire panze:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - dondo mumapaka.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - mumapaka.

• Botanical.
• Mikukutu - mapindu.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - kuchengeterwa mamiziyamu, etc ...

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro fauna of, zviri zvikuru siyana. The mumapaki uye foresitiri nzvimbo zvinowanika urchins tsuro, squirrels, musk, elks mavara nondo, mink, ermine, makava, weasels, vole, zviremwaremwa, duck, emumvura, pheasants, partridges uye dema Hori t. D.

Awards guta

150 munharaunda Russia, zvikurukuru Moscow, akapiwa mutongo akawanda.

• May 8, 1965 guta guru rakanga paakavapa musoro Hero City uye menduru "Gold Star", uyewo Order of Lenin. Moscow rave paakavapa refu mubayiro wakadaro kunoshamisa kushumira Yababa, heroism, ushingi uye kutsungirira.
• September 6, 1947 guta rakanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin kuti hunoshamisa kushumira Yababa, kushanda guta, nokuti heroism uye kushinga mberi kukura tsika maindasitiri.
• November 4, 1967, Moscow akanga paakavapa ari Order of October Revolution mukukudza nehafu remakore gore Guru October Socialist Revolution.

senga

Guta kushumirwa 5 dzendege, 9 njanji dzemapurisa, 3 rwizi zvengarava. Mukuwedzera, muna guta guru tsime kunyatsobudirira pachivande uye pamusoro zvifambiso.

Muna 1935 muMoscow zvakanzi vakapakata Metro, riri pari mutungamiriri ari papi uye aibuda yakazobuda pose. Pazuva kuchiteshi inoshanda vanhu mamiriyoni 6,544. Mukati veguta vakapakata 188 nhepfenyuro uye 12 pachivande nemitsetse.

Kana pasi mabhazi muguta trolley migwagwa, mabhazi, trams, nemuchovha, kupfuura kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Zvisinei, chikuru mikuru kune mabhazi mumwe zvisungo zviri dzinounzwa. Zuva nezuva, basa iri anotakura vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 12.

Airports:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

Railway dzemapurisa:

• Belarusian.
• Kursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

River zvengarava:

• North.
• South.
• West.

Saka, nharaunda 150 - What guta? Chokwadi, guta guru eumambo nyika - Moscow rakapoteredza. Pane chinhu kuona, kufamba uko, apo kunakidzwa dzinokatyamadza maonero. Pasina pano ari zvakapedza nzira dzakawanda kuti vashanyi guta kusvika muguta.