Govard Filips Lovecraft: mabhuku nhaka

Zvinenge zvisingazivikanwi muupenyu hwake, uyewo Vanyori vakawanda dzenhoroondo, nhasi Lovecraft Govard Fillips akava chitendero nhamba. Akava nomukurumbira sezvo musiki yose pantheon vanamwari, kusanganisira mukurumbira nhau tsika, Ishe Worlds ose Cthulhu, uye sezvo chitendero chitsva. Asi pasinei kukuru mupiro kuti mabhuku kuti wakaita Govard Lavkraft, munyori webhuku yakabudiswa chete pashure pokufa kwake. Zvino Biography munyori anoverengeka nyaya pfupi iri rinotyisa Genre awana tiwane mashoko. yakavandika mararamiro Its mumwe ngano vakasikwa pashure emunyori rufu.

Lavkraft Govard: pauduku

The ramangwana Munyori "Kudanwa Cthulhu" akaberekwa muna 1890. Zita romunyori wacho - Providence, rakashandurwa kuti "kupa." Zvichava kuiswa tombstone ake muchimiro uprofita ndini nokutungamirira ( «I - Providence"). Sezvo pauduku Lavkraft Howard akatambura kurota zvinotyisa, pamberi protagonists vakanga eerie zvikara, uye akazotamira basa rayo. Mumwe mabasa, "Dhagoni" Saka akanyorwa yokurara. Vanotsvakurudza vari munyori akataura kuti nyaya iyi yava muenzaniso chamazuva mubasa nemunyori. In "Dhagoni" unogona kuona kutanga mabasa ramangwana.

Mukuru kuchinja munyori aiva sekuru, muridzi zvikuru zvakawanda mumaraibhurari rehurumende apo Howard duku nguva yakawanda yake. Ikoko akawana Arab "Tales pakati 1001 neusiku", uyo zvikuru basa rake, nokusika mumwe kutaurwa - munyori rinonzi "Necronomicon" Abdul Alhazred. Asi kupfuura zvose muduku Lovecraft aifarira nezvenyeredzi, basa rake riri kunyange dzinobudiswa mumagazini yesayenzi. Sezvo mwana wechikoro, akanyora nyaya yake yokutanga muna rinotyisa Genre - "The Chikara mugomba," uye zvadaro akazivikanwa senzvimbo nyanduri.

Zvinokosha Unyanzvi HP Lovecraft

With zvinobatsira Lovecraft akatanga kunyorerana nedzimwe nhema nesayenzi. Akanyanya pedyo neshamwari pamwe nemunyori "Conan ari mutorwa", Robert Howard. basa ravo zvikuru bindepinde: pane zvakafanana vamwari ekare, mashiripiti tsika uye zvinyorwa. Strong rokuchinja emunyori basa aiva Bosch. Muna 1927 akabudisa pepa pamusoro chomweya, iyo inotaura chidzoke uye kukura rutsva mabhuku kufamba: nyaya pfupi iri chinokatyamadza Genre.

Iye rinotsanangura paumbwe gothic ingano, vachiti pfungwa dzevanhu ari akavanda seri nokusaziva, kwete kuenda achipenga kubva vasingakwanisi kunzwisisa kuoma uye interrelationships zvenyika. Vanotongwa mabasa ake, munyori anovaka pafungidziro kuti zvinoitwa nevanhu maonero chaicho haana zvaanoreva nokuti yepamusoro zvisikwa uye mamwe utachiona mhando. leitmotif ichi anotanga kuoneka "Dhagoni", uye ipapo zvinoratidzwa inonyanya kufarirwa nyaya, uyo akanyora Govard Lavkraft - "The Kudanwa Cthulhu", uyewo munyaya "mumvuri pamusoro Innsmouth".

"Kudanwa Cthulhu"

Lavkraft Govard neZvapupu nevamwe vatsvakurudzi kuti Masonic Order uye occultist Alisterom Krouli. Chikonzero ichi chaiva basa rake, kusanganisira vanamwari vekare inorondedzerwa nyaya enganonyorwa. Mythology, akasikwa kubudikidza munyori, vakagamuchira zita "Cthulhu Mythos": mukukudza mwari, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza nyaya "Kudanwa Cthulhu", iro hakuna chinokosha kana chakaipa kupfuura vari pantheon. It yakakodzerwa zviri zvikuru nevanhu chinoreva zvinotyisa sei Govard Lavkraft mafeni pakati tenzi yakadaro. Reviews mabhuku ake, kunyanya pamberi unhu ichi, vakawanda vacho nechido, ivo vafarire mubasa nemunyori.

Govard Lavkraft: munyori

Ndezvipi zvimwe emunyori mabasa dzakakurumbira nanhasi? Hazvina njodzi kuti vakawanda. muverengi ose vachawana voga chinhu chinokwezva uye zvinofadza mumabasa akasiyana-siyana HP Lovecraft. Asi zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa pakati pavo ounyanzvi makuru akawanda:

1. It anonzi imwe yakanakisisa pfupi nyaya "The mucheri iri Dark" - mutorwa nhangemutange zvakangwara howa. Ndiye chikamu "Cthulhu Mythos" uye zvakafanana papi nevamwe mabasa HP Lovecraft.
2. "The Color Kunze Space", izvo munyori pachake vaiona basa rake zvakanaka. Nyaya rinotiudza mhuri varimi uye zviitiko zvinotyisa zvakaitika kwaari pashure pokuwa meteorite.
3. "Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kupenga" - munhu yokufungidzira, mumwe nechepakati mabasa, umo imomo Ktulhu mungano. Mariri mutorwa rudzi (vakuru kana) vakuru vakanga kutaurwa.
4. "Mumvuri kurega kunotanga" - mumwe zvakaedza ane extraterrestrial budiriro, akaita akakunda pfungwa earthlings.

Lovecraft kuti Legacy

Mythology, akasika HP Lovecraft, rakafuridzirwa naStephen King, August Derleth nevamwe vanyori panguva kuzivikanwa, inozivikanwa mabasa ayo "vanotyisa". vatambi Lovecraft kuti kuonekwa mitambo uye mafirimu. Of rinonzi Poe XX remakore. Pachishandiswa mabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira "The Dunwich Horror" yagadzirwa kuva wepaBoard pamusoro kuda yekare zvakaipa. Cthulhu mufananidzo kudzokororwa mune vakawanda mutsika, ndakasika nontraditional masangano ezvitendero, rinozivikanwa "The Kapoka Cthulhu." Kunyange zvakaoma kutaura, ndingadai farai mumwe munyori wacho akadaro mukurumbira, wakararama naro kusvikira ikozvino. Hapana mubvunzo asi kuti basa HP Lovecraft zvamazvirokwazvo yakareba chaizvo nguva.