Mabhuku Cinema - the reupenyu pamwe ari marudzi maviri Ndimi

Cinema uye mabhuku - Arts, rakabatana pamwe nemumwe. Mumwe wavo akabva kare. Mumwe - pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Kunyange zvakadaro, mabhuku uye firimu kuva noukama hwepedyo, kwete simba, kunyange munguva kwemichina kombiyuta. Chii simba kwomubatanidzwa uyu?

Literature uye Modernity

Murume XXI remakore kuenda kurarama. Haana nguva yokuti wechipiri pfungwa. Anofanira kuva nguva kuti basa, kuwana unyanzvi hutsva, wana mumwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Nemamwe mashoko, kuvaka upenyu pamusoro mufananidzo ano.

Verenga klassiske mavhoriyumu matatu basa? For chii? Zvepasi firimu-firimu kwadzakabva anotora zvishoma pane maawa maviri. basa iri, sezvo inoshora kuverenga, nedudziro akurumidze mutinhimira upenyu. Zvisinei, basa vakakurumbira vatungamiri uye vatambi zvinoratidza kudaro. Mabhuku firimu havasi akarasika ikabatwa. A yerudzi rutsva uri fomu anokwanisa ndiponesezve kufarira izvo akaonekwa kare.

Mafirimu kukurudzira kuverenga mabhuku

Vakatora firimu nhasi vari kutendeukira kuna mabasa dzekare mabhuku. kwete firimu kwadzakabva wakasikwa gumi apfuura. Inobva yokufungidzira kubva Dostoevsky Somuenzaniso, imwe nokururamisira inozivikanwa wekambani akatora wepaterevhizheni. Zvinoshamisa, vaparidzi vakanga hombe nhamba kubudisa yokufungidzira "The Nemurubaka". Pashure pokuona rimwe ano murume series, pasinei kushaya vakasununguka nguva, akatanga kuverenga Dostoevsky.

Mienzaniso firimu kwadzakabva, zvichiita kutengeswa mubhuku pamusika, mumwe mujenya. Asi kuti kunzwisisa ukama mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo, zvinokosha kuyeuka Ayakaita. Ndiani uye apo tanga vaishandisa mifananidzo sechinhu mashoko kuita firimu?

The kwaita sinema

Firimu akasikwa ari XIX remakore. Asi chokutanga kurira firimu akauya zvikuru gare gare, muna 1927. Mabhaisikopu wava, mumashoko Bulgakov kuratidza imbwa, chete kunyaradzwa kuvakadzi. Asi kwete chete navo. Cinema akawana hombe mukurumbira.

A chinovhara kwadzakabva ane basa ounyanzvi, kuita kutaurirana kwakadaro iwe siyana zvakafanana mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo, razova chinhu chinokosha Genre. Directors nevanyori akatendeukira mabasa Classics. Muna 1902 akanga akaita pfupi firimu iri chigadzirwa Zola.

Kunyange asati veMubatanidzwa inzwi firimu, vatungamiriri akatanga firimu mabasa akakurumbira evanyori Russian. Muna 1909, Peter Chardynin akapa vateereri dudziro yake nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro wenyaya "Russian Literature mu cinema", zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro firimu kwadzakabva nyaya Pushkin vake.

kukurudzira sinema

Kusvikira 1917, mafirimu vakasikwa anenge ose mabasa munyori mukuru Russian. Zviri Chokwadi, yokunyepera. Kwadzakabva chepakuvamba ramakumi remakore, hadziwirirani pamwe ano. Asi, izvi zvimwe mifananidzo nokuda rinozivikanwa nyaya.

Munguva anyerere mabhaisikopo firimu vakatendeuka Pushkin magwaro kuti angave chokuita kusimudzira itsva uri fomu. Movie aida zita kuzvakasikwa Russia. Pamberi chimurenga, nyika yakanga private firimu kambani. Pashure namanomwe makore basa yava dzakavharwa. Zvisinei, mafirimu ose Pushkin kuti prose akaramba kusika uye nguva yakaoma Russia.

Munhau Soviet firimu adaptations kwave nguva yakanyarara. Somuenzaniso, kuti nguva Khrushchev kuti nyungudika zvaimunetsa firimu chete chete, yakavakirwa mabasa ne Pushkin - ". The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana"

Leo NdiTolstoy

Kokutanga firimu Russian vakaedza kushandura "Hondo uye Rugare" iri dzemitambo muna 2015. Zvino vatungamiriri vatorwa vakafuridzirwa nemabasa NdiTolstoy. Mune rimwe adaptations basa reDare Natashi Rostovoy Odri Hepbern. Asi kuti firimu American, kunyange pakuridza, anogona kuziva pamusoro asinganzwisisiki mweya Russian? Hollywood mukuru haisi pasi simba kuti abudise mweya National peculiarities ari yokufungidzira Lva Tolstogo. Saka akafunga Soviet vashandi tsika. naizvozvo uye ndakazvipira kuti firimu inobva bhuku munyori mukuru. Uye kuenzana kwadzakabva ichi vakawanda nzira nyika mabhaisikopu ikoko.

The firimu, iro akapinda Guinness Book of Records

Director akasarudza kupenda Sergeya Bondarchuka. The mari dzinounzwa rubles zviuru makumi matatu (yakawanda pakuverengwa mumazuva iwayo). Artists vakatanga kushanda pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa ose zvokupfeka uye nzvimbo dzokuona. Screenwriter akadzidza zvidzidzo chaiko, tsamba NdiTolstoy, zvechiuto uye vhidhiyo Inopa. Zvakatora mwedzi inoverengeka kuti Auditions. Filming achiperekedzwa nematambudziko akawanda. The chakakandirwa kumavambo basa vakachinja kanoverengeka.

mabhuku Russian mu National mabhaisikopo ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. Asi haana pamberi kana kubva, nokuti basa unyanzvi kupfura zvakanga zvisina kudaro chinzvimbo. By nokuwanda kinostatistov firimu "Hondo uye Rugare" haana kuenzana munhau.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Firimu iri prose munyori wokutanga akapfurwa muna 1910. A kota remakore akauya "Petersburg nyaya", inova musanganiswa "netochki nezvanovoj" uye "White nousiku". Zvadaro, maererano Dostoevsky kuti asike mifananidzo kuFrance, Japan, Italy. Kana National mabhaisikopo, hapana chitsama prose haakonzeri gakava zvikuru uye gakava nezvenzira kududzira pamadziro sezvo vakasikwa munyori mukuru "Pentateuch".

Fiction ari mabhaisikopo yeSoviet nguva - kuchikonzerwa firimu kwadzakabva ngano pfupi, mabhuku enganonyorwa, Dostoevsky kuti enganonyorwa. vatambi vake vane kunzwisisa kuti kutamba vari mutambi zvakatipoteredza anoonekwa kukuru. For firimu chete firimu kwadzakabva kuti "Nemurubaka" kana zvimwe mabasa Dostoevsky - kwete chete kuchinjwa rangano pamusoro firimu chidzitiro. Izvi mukana kubudisa imwe chiratidzo vanoiona pfungwa munyori.

usingaonekwi bhuku

Union mabhuku uye firimu akaparadza kanopfuura kamwe kana kuedza firimu "Tenzi uye Margarita".

Bulgakov - kupfuura asinganzwisisiki Russian munyori. About zvakaipa kutapwa kuti mupfungwa vatambi avo vairidza mabhii ari yokufungidzira, inoti chaizvo. Filming mubhuku Bulgakov kazhinji akambomiswa. Kupedzisa basa vakakwanisa maviri chete directors.

Pamwe zviri mystique kuti vakakomba munyori. Kana, zvimwe, pane nzvimbo pfungwa dzevanhu, izvo kuchiri asina piringisha mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo? Bulgakov kuti rondedzero nhasi haisi firimu kwadzakabva, izvo zvaizoita dzinoenderana chepakutanga. No mukuru akanga asingakwanisi recreate mumhepo of Moscow vanhu, maturo Masters, kutambura Margarita antics Koroviev uye Bhehemoti, saka kuti pfungwa firimu kungofanana nesimba kuti manzwiro kuti muverengi kunzwa. Asi kutaura kuti prose kwadzakabva pamusoro Bulgakov haana kuva zvisingabviri.

"Mwoyo womunhu haisi imbwa ..."

Muna 1987, kuti yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog," yakabudiswa mumagazini anodzidza. Kwapera gore , Vladimir Bortko akatanga vapfura firimu chigadzirwa Bulgakov. Mubayiro basa wokuimba, vatambi vakakurumbira uye inozivikanwa munyori akava yakanakisisa firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro prose kuti munyori uyu munhoroondo cinema.

Mukuru haana haachatauri nyaya iri firimu. Akasika kwegadziriro mifananidzo inobva Bulgakov kuti prose. Balls zvaisazova kunakidza saka uye zvinonakidza firimu vatambi, kana kushandiswa pakasikwa ake unhu munyori uye mukuru vakashandisa chete epakutanga.

Vakanga appended Chiitiko. Mukuita firimu wokuimba yave paaivatambudza Yuliya Kima. The mudetembi akanyora mashoko enziyo nziyo kuteererwa vechikamu musangano, saka asingadiwi Chitarisiko. Kim - uyewo munyori majee limericks, izvo akabatana nokutamba muzvinafundo Sharikov vakapinda kuziya. "Ari achiri kutamba?" - anobvunza Purofesa simba inzwi. Sekesa yakatofanana hausi yokufungidzira Bulgakov. Screenwriter paakapiwa mashoko aya njere, kurwadziwa kwakaita chiedza chenyika zvesayenzi ine mugumisiro yavo chiedzwa.

Ndianiko Sharikov uyu? Uyu haasi munhu nemwoyo wembwa, pamashoko Dr. Bormental. Balls - a munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri nomwoyo womunhu. Uye ichi, maererano chitarisiko, chinokonzera vanotyisa nemigumisiro kuvhiyiwa.

Balls pave nyika itsva ruvengo kare. Ndiye kudzidza, akasindimara uye categorical. It akataura pfungwa pamusoro zvakafanira upfumi kuchinja zvishomanana kwazvo, laconically: "Tora mugovane." The firimu hunhu Bulgakov kuti aisazova senyanga, kana asina unyanzvi kuita, mamwe, vaiita vasingakoshi mifananidzo. Mukuru akapa mweya nguva, vanonzi dislocation, aiparadza mhepo. Dambudziko pambiru-echimurenga nguva uyewo transmits mumhanzi, kutanga mamiriro mumufananidzo.

Sholokhov

A matarenda munyori duku, zvishomanana mufananidzo anomuka kuti pamwero mumwe dzakazara gamba. Muna nganonyorwa "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" rine chete vatambi iwayo. Sholokhov aiva mumiririri sezvazviri kuitika mabhuku. Asi haana, "mufananidzo" ndaona. Nzira munyori akatsungirira zvakaitika uye nemaonero papepa, unogona kufananidzwa unyanzvi rokupenda. Uye zvikuru unyanzvi munyori, mutungamiriri zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva pfungwa dzake pamusoro chidzitiro.

Sergei Gerasimov akakwanisa kusika munhu kwaye kwadzakabva of Romana Sholohova. Gare gare pakuedza nevamwe vatungamiriri kubvisa mufananidzo "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" anonzi akarurama hasha vatsoropodzi uye mwoyo vaoni. Film akarondedzera mabhuku. Asi chete kana, kana mutungamiriri haasi muduku emunyori ugone chipo mabhuku munyori, nokuti filming nazvo rakundwa.

Vasily Shukshin

Prose munyori akanga chiedza uye kuvhara vanhuwo muverengi. Shukshin haana chete munyori asiwo munyori, mukuru, mutambi. Uye nekuti aiziva nani pane vamwe firimu, sei simba kubatana pakati pfungwa dzakadai mabhuku uye firimu.

vana Modern zvakaoma kunzwisisa nei kuverenga bhuku, kana pane firimu. maonero akadaro pamusoro mabhuku kuchatungamirira chokuti nokukurumidza bhuku ichava husiri nyore kuwana. Hazvibatsiri uye hazvina maturo chirangaridzo chinhu. SHukshin aidavira kuti hapana firimu kwadzakabva haigoni kutsiva nokuda kuverenga mabasa NdiTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Gogol. Cinema Tools uye mabhuku, chake maonero, havana kuenzana. Cinema - unyanzvi. Asi vanonzwisisa unyanzvi wekambani anokwanisa kuverenga munhu chete.

Domestic mabhuku mabhaisikopu - nyaya iri nyaya zveBhaibheri zvakawanda. munzvimbo idzi vane yakawiriranwa kubatana. Asi mabhuku anogona kuvapo pasina firimu kwadzakabva. Cinema hapana dzekare prose yaizova chinyakare varaidzo. Kunyange mafirimu pamusoro nyaya yepakutanga vari paakavapa zvakanaka kutsoropodza chete kana anosimbisa mitemo dzekare prose.