Mhando Marudzi: East & West

Kutanga kutsanangura nemashoko okuti "budiriro" pachavo. Vazivi uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika muhombodo shoko iri akawanda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro siyana kugutsikana. Funga Mhando kwenzanga inonzi "mupasi munguva uye nzvimbo makambani." Various dzekare emit uwandu omunzvimbo pundutso siyana. WokuEngland Arnold Toynbee aidavira kuti pamusoro yokupedzisira chemakore pakanga (uye vachiri vapenyu) dzomunyika shanu: Western, Orthodox (anosanganisira Russian), vaMuslim, Hindu uye Far East (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia). Just kare ichikosha iye aiverenga dzomunyika matatu nemanomwe.

Types kwenzanga maererano Toynbee, akavakamura kumaketeni zvinhu zvitatu. All huripo budiriro ndiyo wechitatu, wokupedzisira kubatana. Somuenzaniso, nebudiriro wedu wokupedzisira chuma ndizvo: Minoan budiriro - ndero - Orthodox. Kureva kwake mafungiro, tiri kurarama munguva pose shanduko pamusoro avaida inotonhorera zvenhoroondo muitiro. Zvisinei, hazvina kuzivikanwa apo uye chii muchimiro zviri kuzoitika.

Mugore kwakajairika tsika ongororo mukurumbira kushandisa itsanangudzo maonero kuvapo Western nemagariro tsika, iyo inoshora kumabvazuva mhando yebudiriro, dzinoratidzwa zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvinhu. Ava, pakutanga, yakasiyana nemafungiro munhu munzanga uye mafungiro kuti pfuma.

kupikiswa ichi, Chokwadi, nyadzisa. The Mhando chikuru kwenzanga hakugumiri weboka muEast uye West. Hongu, chaizvo tsanangudzo rokumabvazuva yebudiriro anofanira kugadziriswa. Kubva nemaonero ari European murume ari mumugwagwa, kuti Iranian budiriro, Kazakhstan uye China - zviri chinhu pamusoro chete, zvakasiyana chete duku mashoko uye achitaura kumabvazuva mhando kwenzanga. Zvichakadai, chero hwakakwana munhu (tisingatauri vagari rinoti izvi), zviri pachena kuti mumutsetse wokutanga tine dzenhoroondo vaMuslim Shiite mamiriro rechipiri - zvaiswa pasi vaMuslim pokudzora tsika muArabhu of inowanzorimwa Great (izwi Lva Gumileva), uye wechitatu - zvakaoma conglomerate, panhamba muBhudha, Taoist uye Confucian zvinoriumba kwazvo flavoured pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe.

Hongu, uye Europe ano pamusoro pfungwa "zvakanaka nezvakaipa" akasiyana zvikuru kubva European Middle Ages. Views Savonarola, Torquemada uye Duke pakati Richelieu, iyo yakava of facto mutongi France, vane chokuita epamba nhasi wokuti zvinokosheswa ruzhinji nyika dzokuEurope.

Zvose, muna mafungiro European murume ari mumugwagwa, zvino yo evanhu okumabvazuva - collectivism, rakadzika mamiriro wacho munzanga - zvakanga zviri Europe akare. Uye hazvisi kuti Europe "rakura." Just pasi ukuru tikachirega. Old World akakura mafuta, simbe, kusvika. Naizvozvo, saka kunzwa vakasununguka muEurope, vatsva kubva kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva, mutakuri siyana tsika tsika. Ndizvowo zvinogona kuitika munyika dzenhoroondo okumabvazuva nyika - Japan, ane bumbiro akanyora magweta ari American basa mauto mutariro kuroverera tsika dzokuMadokero. Asi Japanese achiri simba kwazvo yetsika. Chinhu noutano munharaunda, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva Kufurirwa nevamwe. Saka kuti siyana "mhando kwenzanga" hazvinei nechokuita nazvo.