Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nemunhu chipauro? Mibvunzo chipauro. Mibvunzo pamusoro pfupi adjectives

Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nemunhu chipauro? ruzivo urwu kazhinji vanofarira vanhu vaite kunyorwa tsamba, kuverenga nyaya kana kuita basa rechikoro. Kuti tipindure izvi, chete isu hedu kuyeuka nyore mitemo mutauro wokuRussia.

General ruzivo pamusoro adjectives

Chipauro (Mibvunzo kucharatidzwa pazasi) - iri yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. Chine mashoko anoti:

• uzadziswe kana pfupi, uye kuchinja nokuda tikaenzanisa masimba ;
• kureva chinhu chizenga;
• kuchinja nyaya, nhamba uye kuberekwa;
• ari mutongo rinowanika sechipiriso tsanangudzo kana tiri chikamu Predicate.

Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nemunhu chipauro? Tinoona pamwe

Chipauro inopindura mibvunzo inotevera: Chii, chii, chii, chii, uyo, uyo, uyo, uyo???

Heuno muenzaniso: chii? - zvitema, simbi, akaoma; uyo? - vangu, baba, Sasha.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akauya mukukurukurirana kunogona kuva wakakwana kwete chete, asiwo pfupi chimiro. Saka pfupi chipauro rinopindura mibvunzo: Chii, chii, chii? uye chii?

Heuno muenzaniso: chii? - zvinovava, zvakajeka, itsva, yakachena, uye zvichingodaro.

Ndezvipi zvimwe mibvunzo nyaya pamusoro adjectives?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munhu chipauro kwete chete kuchinja nhamba uye nomutsa, asiwo nyaya. Vanogona kuona achishandisa vakawanda ruzivo mirawu declination.

Saka, ngationei pamwe akasendamira chipauro yakazonaka zvechikadzi:

1) Munyaya yacho nominative kuchaita nyeredzi kana -yaya kuvhara. Somuenzaniso, igwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ndipo), mamiriro ekunze (chii?) Of tsime (nn).

2) Munyaya genitive kana kuvhara kuchaita -s -s. Somuenzaniso, igwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ouch), mamiriro okunze (chii?) Of tsime (s).

3) Mugore dative kana kuvhara kuchaita -s -s. Somuenzaniso, igwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ouch), mamiriro ekunze (chii?) Of tsime (s).

4) In accusative kuvhara kuchaita -th kana -yuyu. Somuenzaniso, igwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ndipo), mamiriro ekunze (chii?) Of tsime (Yu).

5) Panguva kuguma paku nyaya achava - o, kana -s. Somuenzaniso, igwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ouch), mamiriro ekunze (chii?) Of tsime (s).

6) Panguva kuguma prepositional kuda - o, kana -s. Somuenzaniso, musi mugwa (chii?) Ko kukuru (ouch), mamiriro ekunze (chii?) Of tsime (s).

Iva nechokwadi kuyeuka hurongwa boka anomiririrwa declination pakati adjectives. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuteerera chokwadi kuguma chikamu chino rwokutaura prepositional, richishanda, dative uye genitive fanana kuti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvisi chinodiwa kufurira munhu chipauro, kuvimba nyaya pazita.

Affixes adjectives rume yakazonaka

Funga affixes adjectives (a tafura nemibvunzo kukubatsira kugadzirira chero tsamba uye homuweki) muudzame:

Masculine yakazonaka:

• The nominative nyaya harinzwi vari vakasuwa vakasuwa kana vachiwirirana. Somuenzaniso, imwe tafura (iyo mumwe?) Ko kukuru (ouch), cheya (chii?) Chivi (s).
• Panoperera iri genitive fung kana achava kwayo. Somuenzaniso, imwe tafura (iyo mumwe?) Ko kukuru (ndipo), pachigaro (iyo mumwe?) Chivi (it).
• Panoperera ari dative kuchaita -th kana -emu. Somuenzaniso, netafura (chii?) Ko kukuru (WMD), cheya (chii?) Chivi (it).
• Mugore accusative nyaya - kana zvipenyu pazita anopa sezvo ari genitive, kana zvisina upenyu, ari nominative.
• The paku nyaya kuchaguma kana -im kuti vakasuwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe tafura (sei?) Ko kukuru (kwavari), cheya (sei?) Chivi (it).
• The prepositional kuchaguma vakasuwa kana -em. Somuenzaniso, patafura (iyo mumwe?) Ko kukuru (ndipo), cheya (chii?) Chivi (it).

Affixes adjectives neuter yakazonaka

Neuter yakazonaka:

• The nominative nyaya harinzwi kuchaita -s kana -eo. Somuenzaniso, gore (chii?) Of ndege (ndipo), denga (chii?) Chivi (wake).
• Panoperera iri genitive fung kana achava kwayo. Somuenzaniso, gore (chii?) Of ndege (ndipo), denga (chii?) Chivi (it).
• Panoperera ari dative kuchaita -th kana -emu. Somuenzaniso, gore (chii?) Of ndege (WMD), denga (chii?) Chivi (it).
• The accusative hazvisi zvose zvakafanana mune nominative.
• The paku nyaya kuchaguma kana -im kuti vakasuwa. Somuenzaniso, gore (chii?) Of ndege (ndipo), mhepo (chii?) Chivi (it).
• The prepositional kuchaguma vakasuwa kana -em. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro pegore (chii?) Of ndege (ndipo), denga (chii?) Chivi (it).

Aongorora penyaya chipauro, unogona kuona avaurayisa nyore. Kana usina chokwadi, zvaitwa kushandisa pazita kuti chikamu ichi kutaura. Panzira, vanhu kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa panguva kuguma accusative adjectives, nominative uye genitive. To kodzero kuramba zvikamu izvi hwekutaura, inofanira kuva inobva emazita.

Declination pamusoro adjectives muzvizhinji

Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa maererano chipauro muzvizhinji? Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:? Chii, chii? uye ane? Funga affixes muudzame:

• The nominative nyaya harinzwi kuchaita -th kana -ie. Somuenzaniso, peji zvinoenderana (chii?) Large (s), miti (chii?) Ko mukuru (s).
• Mugore genitive -s kana kumisa achava zvavo. Somuenzaniso, minda (ndeapi?) Large (s), miti (chii?) Ko mukuru (kwavari).
• The dative kuti ndipo ichaguma kana -im. Somuenzaniso, N olyam (sei?) Large (ndipo), miti (sei?) Ko mukuru (it).
• The accusative zvipenyu pazita iri akazendamira pamusoro genitive, uye zvisina upenyu - nokuti nominative.
• The paku nyaya harinzwi kuchaita -ymi kana -imi. Somuenzaniso, minda (chii?) Large (bubbled), miti (chii?) Ko mukuru (kwavari).
• The prepositional harinzwi -s kana achava zvavo. Somuenzaniso, paminda (ndeapi?) Large (s), miti (chii?) Ko mukuru (kwavari).

Zvino imi munoziva mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa chipauro svikiro kadikidiki, zvechikadzi uye rume, uyewo kuchisazitasingwi uye muzvizhinji. Kuti varege kukanganwa kwavari Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tafura yavo yakakura pachavo kana chimedu makadhibhokisi. Zvinokwanisika kupinda vose huripo penyaya chipauro, uyewo zvaangadaro kugumiswa. Izvi zvichakubatsira muna zvakakodzera uye zvakarurama kunyora chero tsamba.

Ndezvipi inosiyana adjectives?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti adjectives anogona kuva kwete chete nzwisisika uye zvipfupi, asiwo siyana mune dhigirii. Nyaya iyi kunoita iwe kuti mutauro wokuRussia matauriro edu uye kunyora zvakawanda upenyu uye mupfungwa.

Saka, pane zvinotevera inosiyana adjectives:

• okufananidza dhigirii;
• zvakaisvonaka.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti akasiyana sei uye chii maitiro avo, isu funga navo zvizere.

okufananidza chipauro

Izvi pamwero zvinoratidza kuti imwe chepfungwa iri pasi muduku kana, Ukuwo, kupfuura mune dzimwe.

Heuno muenzaniso: Mary kupfuura ini; Anton kuwedzera kutarisika zvakanaka kupfuura ini; bhegi rako kunorema kupfuura yangu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okufananidza dhigirii anogona kuva:

1. Simple. chimiro iri kuvakwa pamwe suffixes:

• · -e (kwokupedzisira nzvanyira anogona Alternate): inonaka - zvinotapirawo pfupi - mapfupi;
• · -ee- kana -ey- (semuenzaniso, kupisa - Hot, vakashinga - bolder yakanaka - akanaka);
• · -she- (eg vaduku - muduku).

2. Complex. dhigirii ichi chakaumbwa LongForm akanaka dhigirii chipauro kushandisa nezvimedu zvishoma, uye zvakawanda (semuenzaniso, zvakanaka - zvakawanda kana zvishoma yakanaka).

Adjectives ari dhigirii ichi, asi chete muchimiro kuzvivako, zviri nyore kuti kuchinjwa kunoitwa nhamba, kuberekwa uye nyaya

hwakanakisisa chipauro

Izvi pamwero zvinoratidza kuti imwe chepfungwa iri nyaya pajinga, kana ndiEzekieri, vakawanda.

Heuno muenzaniso: Ndiye shamwari yangu yepamwoyo. Iye musikana yakaisvonaka muchivanze iri.

Uyewo okufananidza dhigirii, chakanakisisa, zvakare, unogona kuva:

1. Simple. chimiro iri kuvakwa pamwe suffixes -aysh- kana -eysh- (semuenzaniso, mhando - Wells, nyoro - softest, akanaka - akanaka). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nguva paumbwe zvisingagoni chipauro akashandisa yakasiyana zvachose mudzi (somuenzaniso, wakaipa - zvakaipisisa, akanaka - zvakanakisisa).

2. Complex. dhigirii ichi chakaumbwa zvizere chimiro zvakanaka dhigirii chipauro Zvimwe mashoko mudukusa, kupfuura kana yakanakisisa (somuenzaniso, yakaisvonaka - zvikuru, mudukusa kana kupfuura yakaisvonaka).

Adjectives mune dhigirii ichi nyore kunogona kuchinjwa kunoitwa nhamba, pakuzvarwa uye nyaya.

Zvaunofanira kuteerera?

In paumbwe nani kana akafanana papi kwete kushandisa zvakaoma uye nyore fomu panguva imwe chete. Somuenzaniso, zvakaipa vachaparadzwa kuridzwa zvinotevera mashoko: kupfuura vasununguke, kuoma kana kupfuura yakanaka. Tichifunga izvi mumwe mutemo, unogona kudzivisa zvinobvira zvikanganiso paainyora chero tsamba kana chinyorwa.