Sapropel somunhu fetiraiza: akaongororazve Chikwata

Kubvira kare, vanhu kuva nyika uye kukura pamusoro payo zvakasiyana-siyana miti, akaedza kuwedzera zvibereko zvayo unhu. Vaigara mumahombekombe mikuru nzizi dzakadai Nile, rwaYufratesi Tigirisi, vekare zvokurima nebudiriro akashandisa pasi silt kuvandudza kuvandudza ivhu sezvamunoita. Maiva muIjipiti yekare uye Mesopotamia rakashandiswa kekutanga sapropel somunhu fetiraiza. Wakatangwa uye kurima muvhu pashure pakukohwa chabviswa.

Modern Chikwata uye vachengeti tiri hanya mubvunzo kuti chii chiri "dyisa" nyika muriwo nemichero vakanga zhinji, uye kuti havafaniri dzine chero nitrates hunokuvadza, nitrites uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nebudiriro kemisitiri ano. Sezvo shoko rinobuda, zvose zviri zvitsva - zvakanaka kukanganwika akwegura. Zvichida chii chakabatsira vekare vaigara Mesopotamia, uye kuMesopotamia kupfuma goho, uye kushumira nesu? Munyaya ino, tinoedza kuita pfungwa sapropel - chii, sei, kana uye nei richifanira kushandiswa.

Chii?

Sapropel - wechisikigo chigadzirwa zvakasikwa, zvichiguma dzinongoitika nzira iri pazasi Freshwater. Zvasara nemhuka, achiburuka pasi pasi penyika, anoora maererano chiito zvigare kurarama zvakatipoteredza ane pasi okisijeni kugutsikana. Somugumisiro, utano-zvemaziso, nemakemikari uye microbiological pezvakaitwa pakupedzisira vakaumba mudanga kuturika ari murwiyo iyo, kunze Organic yeimwe zvinosanganisira siyana inorganic chicherwa zvinoriumba uye netsvina.

Kupi uye sei kuti varuwane?

Sapropel reserves muRussia zvakawanda, kunyanya muna Central uye Far Eastern nemaruwa. Mukuwedzera, akasiyana-siyana yakasiyana madhamu riri North-West, Ural, Siberian nharaunda zvoupfumi uyewo kuchengetera reserves ayo.

Nokuti kugadzirwa kwemishonga mbishi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa chaiwo zvokushandisa, uyewo dredgers, kukwidza kusvikira pamusoro. Pakwakanga anonunurwa kumahombekombe, dewatered uye kupatsanurwa kupa sapropel (fetiraiza) kana zvimwe zvinhu.

mhando sapropel

It vakasarudza subdivide ichi dzinongoitika mbishi zvinhu mumapoka makuru zvina:

• granulated;
• anongoremberera;
• namatidza;
• mvura.

Sapropel somunhu fetiraiza yaiwanzoshandiswa granular uye granular chimiro. In hombe pachirehwa kana akura ari muindasitiri kwakaita zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye bindu nemisha zvichiumba nharaunda dzakasiyana. Kudeuka chikamu unorema sapropel zvinoshandiswa kudzorera nyika iyo kwaiva nenzvimbo dzokurasira, nzvimbo kuchera uye migodhi kushandiswa, mhangura nenzvimbo dzokurasira.

Granular fetiraiza kurevawo ivhu, miti ine zvimire sei uye rinoshandiswa nekuda kurima miriwo, zviyo, mudzi zvirimwa uye maruva zvinomera.

The namatidza uye mvura sapropel yaishandiswa remediation mabasa pamusoro munzvimbo huru unoitwa asati kudyara zvirimwa.

Ndezvipi zvokubikisa?

Sapropels vangava zvaimbenge, asi anosarudza kuti acidity, ukuru mineralization uye quantitative zviri zvinovaka muviri uye makemikari nyaya.

Sapropel ine zvikamu zviviri - a chicherwa uye Organic. Yakabudiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, ine zvakasiyana nhamba zvikamu izvi, uye makemikari anoumba. Zvichienderana makemikari nyaya zvirimo, sapropel sechinhu fetiraiza anogona kuva:

• mineralized;
• chicherwa uye Organic;
• organo;
• Organic.

The Organic Zvinoumba sapropel masayendisiti akawana kwete chete humic uye pakugadzira kushingaira zvinhu, amino acids, biostimulants kukura, asi zvakasiyana siyana mavhitaminzi. The chicherwa mugove ine micro- uye macronutrients.

Zvinonzi kushanda kana kwete?

On forum zhinji yakatsaurirwa horticulture uye bindu, zvinogona kuwanika pamusoro sapropel ongororo, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kwete kupfuura zvakanaka. Zvisinei, pane avo kuti pashure kuaverenga kuda kuwana chitoro uye kutenga ichi mupfudze anoshamisa. Chii chanetsa, nei musiyano? Mushure mekuverenga, uye ongorora data, tinogona kugumisa kuti akaipa wongororo Chikwata Anonyanyowanika chokuita kutenga Kunyepa, kutevedzera "pasi sapropel."

Kunenge kuti chinhu kuchakura mubindu, iyo makateya rinorema nemavhinga vamwe fuma rakafanana nevhu, pamwe musty munhuwi anezvimiti uye ndachena zvisvundu ruvara ane achitevedzera dzvuku nevhu. Pakadaro, kana ukatenga nechokwadi chokuti chaizvoizvo anotarisa sapropel sechinhu fetiraiza - iwe chandakukanganisira. In yakanakisisa zvazvingava, zviri - risingazivikanwi dziva silt kubva pasi ane chinoshamisa sezvamunoita, pane yaibatsira dzinongoitika fetiraiza.

Kutaura zvazviri sapropel anotarira akafanana upfu ndachena rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara kuti anotarisa samadota, chete makuru inoramba. Today asunungurwa muna compressed muchimiro (pellets kana briquettes) sapropel. Reviews akanaka uye nechido chokuita industrially dzikabereka fetiraiza kwakadaro mined uye kupatsanurwa.

Kushandisa fetiraiza?

Kuvandudza zvokuimba nemamiriro ivhu, kuwedzera ayo mvura kugona uye aeration - zvose pamusoro sapropel. Nzira kushanda mu chirimwa It kunobva rwevhu, asi kuvandudza mumuviri uye zvemakemikari maitiro zvinoita kuti matsutso kuchera chero ivhu.

Saka, calcareous sapropel zvinogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo furawa dolomite kuderedza padanho acidity ivhu. Calcium, riri fetiraiza ichi, uye neutralizes iine acid ivhu vafumiswa pamwe Organic uye chicherwa zvinhu.

Uyezve, sapropel inogona composted mupfudze kana mvura mupfudze, kana sezvaiita pamwe siyana inorganic uye makemikari tsvina. Chakawedzera sapropel fetiraiza kunobatsira vanatse ivhu siyana pathogenic zvigare uye zvirimwa.

fetiraiza Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza Kuronga ivhu kuti pakudyara, vachisanganisa 1:10 kwomuzvarirwo ivhu. Kana kuti sapropel ari mugomba asati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vari nyore midzi uye nokukurumidza vachaenda kukura.

Panguva munda uye rabhoritari zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti zvibereko zvirimwa zvikuru pashure kushandiswa sapropel muvhu anowedzera kanoverengeka.