Kurima midziyo madomasi: zvakanaka nezvakaipa?

Madomasi - tsika dzakawanda Russian kufarira Chikwata, pasina kutsva dzine muchero uyu miriwo mhuri Solanaceae zvisingaiti kufungidzira zhizha uye tafura kwematsutso, ndivo inokosha nokuda blanks. Zvichienderana okunze mapazi anosarudzwa kurimwa nzira - mune greenhouses uye greenhouses kana kusango. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamwe neimwe nzira agrotechnics madomasi achasiyana. Kana ukasarudza kukura madomasi, ipapo chokutanga kuita - kusarudza kodzero akawandisa kwavari hunomirirwa mbeu uye seedling musika zvaro. Pakusarudza kazhinji vanotungamirirwa zvitatu zvinodiwa:

• zvatinoda mune chimiro, ukuru uye hunokwanisa kushandiswa madomasi (yakachena, pickling facial);
• chirwere musimbwa;
• zoning (kunyanya vakasarudzwa zvakananga kuti imwe okunze mapazi).

Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata ndiyo yakanakisisa arege kuedza pachako mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yenyu, uye kutenga kubva kuvarimi uye kurima gadheni mamwe ruzivo, ivo vanogona kuwana chii zvokurima nenyanzvi kurimwa madomasi imwe kugiredhi.

A shoma zvakafanana zvikanganiso kana zvakaipa okurima zvigadzirwa madomasi:

• kukura madomasi pasina dzokubatanidza munhu trellis kana zvimwe rutsigiro yekudyidzana kunoderedza negoho uye hwezvekukurukurirana gobvu Fetus ngozi zvirwere: Phytophthora rots uye zvakasiyana;
• zvekurima michini madomasi, zvisinei nzvimbo kurimwa, kunosanganisira achibvisa laterals - zvisingakoshi axillary Matavi. mabhuku akawanda ari kurima madomasi kurumbidzwaka uku kusiya mushure yokuzorora stepson chigutsa kureba 3-4 cm riri zvachose kwete chokwadi, sezvo kunosimudzirawo utachiona hwomuti. Kufanira kutiza vanofanira kubviswa zvachose, mutumbure nayo kubva pakutanga kwayo. Pasynkovanie kuitwa kunze kwakaoma mangwanani, saka kuti ronda unoomesa nokukurumidza;
• Chimwe zvakafanana chikanganiso - isiri mvura. Madomasi vanoumba midzi yakasimba, uye kana ivo inodiridzwa kakawanda, massively vanobatwawo phytophthora, unomutsa zvokudya kuburikidza rosyanye midzi uye kuva ndezvokungotevedzera mamiriro ekunze. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakakodzera zvokurima nzira madomasi anokurudzira dererei (kamwe pavhiki) uye azere mvura. Nokuti zvivanakire madomasi wakasimwa dzakakwirira mibhedha, uye vari grooves, izvo zvino anobatsira kana anodiridza 2-3 nguva kuti vazadze nemvura. Pamusoro miti izvi hazvifanire mvura chete muvhu. Mibhedha varambe mwando pevhu (uswa, yakabvaruka masora, nemakwati) pashure yekudyara madomasi muvhu, kana kusunungura ivhu pashure kudiridza rakatevera zuva, unogona Vadzvare madomasi pasi oats (zvinoda kugera).

Chimwe chinhu: chemasanganiswa uye varietal madomasi panguva ichiibvira akadiridza zvakasiyana. In yepamusoro madomasi kwomuzvarirwo achidiridzira maitikiro kutsemuka muchero, saka izvozvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA uye kubereka anopfuura 1.5 nguva pavhiki. Kusiyana neizvi, VaNefirimu vakaita kugara mwando, pasina iyo kupa varombo goho.

• Kazhinji Chikwata kudemba zvinomuomera kuikanganwa nhungirwa zvisingadiwi (vokurera regai) uye mashizha. Zvichakadai, kunyanya akavaka-up of zvakasvibirira uremu yekudyidzana akazoita zvibereko madomasi: muchero anova chishoma uye todzokera. Uyewo kuchikuvadza thickening sezvo chirimwa havaratidzi ventilated, uye zvakare kutanga nemavhairasi uye fungal zvirwere. Naizvozvo, pashure kuripisa mumakwenzi wechina uye mapenga maviri pashure aifanira nzwara kudzosa madzinde, vachisiya kukura pfungwa (kubvisa chikamu), uyewo nenguva kubviswa miriwo kufa uye thickening mashizha. Total nokuti mwaka kutora 3-4 kuchekwa;
• zvechokwadi zvokurima madomasi zvinofanira kusanganisira siyana muzvidzivirire uye ano kurapwa pamusoro zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka kana uchida kukura uye kuunganidza zvirimwa wakasimba, kwete utachiwana Phytophthora rots uye, ndapota systemic chepfu ( "Ridomil", "Ordan", "oksihom", "Acrobat"), saka ikozvino hazviiti kuita Bordeaux musanganiswa. Spraying rinoitwa kamwe ose masvondo maviri uye vakarega kwemazuva dzinenge 20 risati kubviswa muchero.

Iwe mupfumi Kukohwa!