Aphorisms nevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi pamusoro chikoro uye pamusoro kudzidza

Ndiani wedu asina chikoro? All vakayambuka nawo, akaita pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana uye nendangariro. Saka, munhoroondo vanhu pamusoro chikoro uye vadzidzisi zvave zhinji zvokuchenjera vava pamusoro nguva aphorisms.

sei aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi?

Sezvo kuzivikanwa, pedagogy somunhu nesayenzi zvakatanga kare, uye zvakaitika muGirisi yekare, inova inozivikanwa emakore seinokonzera uchenjeri hwechokwadi.

Vazivi Great kakawanda akatendeukira kunzwisisa mudzidzisi muchinangwa nyika yevanhu, vazhinji vavo vava aphorisms prices. Greek aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi vane mukurumbira kudzama kufunga kwake uye runako kwayo.

Parallel mashoko vadzidzisi vakatanga kuonekwa mune dzimwe ndudzi, iyo vari akateerera zvikuru dzidzo kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Ichi dzokuMabvazuva aphorisms, ayo kuzivikanwa kwavo kunzwisisa inokosha nzvimbo yomunhu munyika yevanhu, uye aphorisms Western, vanonzwisisa basa dzidzo uye dzidzo sezvo rinokosha dambudziko rakatarisa vanhu.

Antique aphorisms

Famous Mukurukuri Socrates akati kuti hapana nyaya zvikuru kunzwisisa pasi pane kurera munhu uyu. mudzidzi wake akatendeka - Plato - akaona kuti dzidzo wacho anotanga pakuzvarwa munhu wacho uye inoguma chete pashure pokufa kwake.

Mudzidzi inozivikanwa kwazvo Plato - somuzivi Aristotle (akanga mentored ne Groznogo Aleksandra Makedonskogo) - akati kuti zvakafanira pakutanga kupa vana ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwavo. Aristotle akakumbirawo vadzidzi vake kurangarira kuti kuna dzidzo zvakakosha kuyeuka zvinhu zvitatu: mano kana tarenda, ruzivo uye kugara muviri.

No zvishoma zvinozivikanwa aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi kungova chinyoreso pakati nevafungi Roman. Somuenzaniso, Cato rinoshandiswa kutaura kuti mudzidzisi wechokwadi anogona kunzi chete munhu kuti vane mabasa uye mashoko akafanana uye Seneca - anozivikanwa somuzivi nguva kuderera hweRoma - akawedzera kuti inova mudzidzisi akaoma, saka kana uchida kuti arange vamwari, ivo vachava kukuita mudzidzisi .

Eastern aphorisms

Tikanyatsoteerera zvokurera uye dzidzo uye Eastern vakachenjera. Eastern aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi azere usingaoneki zvinosetsa uye nounyanzvi coaching.

Somuenzaniso, muvambi chiBuddha - Prince Gautama, uyo akava avhenekerwe Buddha akati kuti mudzidzisi vanosungirwa kupa vadzidzi vake ruzivo rwavo zvose, haana kusiya pachake chinhu. Chinese somuzivi - the Confucius mukuru, ane zita ichiri chitsvene chero nhengo rudzi urwu, vaidavira kuti inova mudzidzisi - ndicho chikuru kudanwa munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, akaona kuti kwete chete nyore nedzidziso mapenzi kana vachinyanya kuremedzwa nokuziva vanhu.

Pane Oriental aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi vanoona basa ravo sechidhakwa chikwereti. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa tsumo Persian kuti inonzwika seizvi: "Kana Mwari akateerera minyengetero yose vana, vadzidzisi vose akaurayiwa pasi", apo mune imwe ngano Persian, pane chimwe chirevo, maererano izvo kuzviomesera mudzidzisi nani kupfuura baba vakanaka.

aphorisms dzazvino European

It dzidzo vachishingaira yakatanga muEurope dzazvino, raiva pasi pakusikwa aphorisms chitsva pamusoro vadzidzisi.

Aphorisms kudzidza uye vadzidzisi vaiva kunyorwa yakakurumbira nevafungi uye rokudzidzisa.

Sezvo pfungwa ne Mishel Monten, vadzidzisi vanoda yakawanda pfungwa, kudzidzisa vana, kunyange kupfuura kuti, saka vaifanira kana vadzidza pachavo. Thomas Fuller, kureva vadzidzisi, pathetically akati: "Zvaane ruzivo, regai skimp pamusoro payo, vana tochi vako dzakavhenekera makenduru dzavo!"

Akanga yakakurumbira achitaura, akatarisana vadzidzisi, uye Jean-Zhak Russo. Zvikurukuru, akakurudzira vadzidzisi varege there drum vakuru vana vamwe unyanzvi, uye vanoedza nechokwadi kuti vana ava vanogamuchira zivo yavo. Chete akanyora Immanuel Kant, uyo, kureva vadzidzisi, achivadana: ". Dzidzisai vana venyu varege kudzidza pfungwa uye mafungiro" A mashoko akafanana ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira pedagogue Adolph Diesterweg, uyo akanyora kuti mudzidzisi akanaka anogona kudzidzisa chete kuyeuka chokwadi, uye zvakanaka kunobatsira vana vanowana pachavo.

Chete Disterveg Zvinoshamisa vakataura kuti munhu haagoni kuva mudzidzisi wechokwadi, wakati nyanzvi imwe mari sayenzi, vanogona chete kuberekwa.

aphorisms dzazvino European

Pakati aphorisms dzazvino pamusoro vadzidzisi European pachena vakawanda zvinotevera. Sezvo Samuel Butler anoti, pane mhando mbiri vadzidzisi: wokutanga akadzidzisa kwazvo, uye wechipiri - zvachose regai kudzidza chinhu.

Henry Adams anoti mudzidzisi ose mubasa rake anobata mukusingaperi, Elbert Hubbard akati kuti mudzidzisi ari mwana inokura pfungwa mbiri, asi iye asati akakurira ikoko oga.

Richard Aldington anotenda chikuru basa iri mudzidzisi - kuti aratidze mudzidzi wake yakarurama muupenyu uye munyika yevanhu.

Maererano Karl Kraus, vadzidzi kudya chii vadzidzisi kuti ozeyewa navo.

Modern munyori Paulo Coelho akati kuti basa vadzidzisi munyika hwakakura kwazvo. Chete vaya vanopfuura bvunzo panzira yomudzimu, akawana kushivirira uye ushingi kuti zvose zviitiko muupenyu hwako pasina kutongwa, anogona sechipo chinobva kudenga, mudzidzisi chaiye.

Uilyam Uord anoti mudzidzisi mukuru anofuridzira vaanodzidzisa zvinhu zvikuru.

aphorisms Russian pamusoro vadzidzisi

aphorisms Russian pamusoro chikoro uye vadzidzisi zvakasiyana. Tose tinoziva shoko AS Pushkin, anoti "isu tose vakadzidza zvishoma chinhu ... uye zvimwe ....".

Pakati vazivi Russian uye vanyori vakadai aphoristic mashoko pamusoro pedagogy yakakurumbira Leo NdiTolstoy. mashoko ake akanga akanaka. We kuvapa inokosha chaizvo. Zvikurukuru, NdiTolstoy akanyora kuti mudzidzisi anogona chete kuva munhu ane zvimwe unhu uye kudana nokuda munda uyu basa. NdiTolstoy zvakare kushandisa aphorism anoparadza yokuita mudzidzisi, akati kuti mudzidzisi akadaro anoda vana vake sezvo mubereki uye sezvo anoda basa rake.

Panyaya iyi, muzivi anoti mudzidzisi anogona kuva nyore kudzidzisa vadzidzi vavo, asi ivo, somunhu mutemo, zvakaomera chidzidzo ichi.

A maitiro kuchiitwa Russian pedagogical ndeye kuti kufadza kukosha nomudzidzisi unhu mune dzidzo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa Dmitri Pisarev, achiona kuti vanhu vose vari dzidzo yevana kunoenderana unhu mudzidzisi. Akanga chakadzokororwa Vasiliy Klyuchevsky, achiona kuti ave mudzidzisi akanaka, zvakakosha kuda vavanodzidza uye vanoda sainzi yavo.

Chainyanya kunakidza mashoko pamusoro vadzidzisi: muchidimbu

Istria anotipa aphorisms zhinji dzakanaka pamusoro vadzidzisi. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Muenzaniso mashoko akadaro - Mashoko R. Emerson kuti mudzidzisi - munhu anoziva kutsausa zvinhu zvakaoma mumapapu.

Konstantin Kouchner chibhende uye yakanaka rinoti dzidziso mutoro, riri pamusoro mudzidzisi, saka rinorema, kuti anogona kuenzaniswa chete nzvimbo zadzisa.

Marx zvakare kwete pasina zvinosetsa, yakanaka rinoti kuti chero mudzidzisi, kutanga kuzadzisa mabasa avo nemazvo, uye vanofanira kurerwa zvakakodzera padanho.

W. Wilson anotenda kuti asati kurera, mudzidzisi anofanira kurangarira kuti chokwadi zvose zvaanondiratidza kuvana, anofanira kutenda maari.

Pakupedzisira, Churchill akanga kamwe akabvumira pachangu kuona kuti mudzidzisi muzvikoro nguva dzose zvikuru simba kupfuura wehurumende. Izvi gangaidzo mashoko uye akanaka akafanana vavhoti ake uye ava aphorism.

Zvikuru asingakanganwiki aphorisms

Pane aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi, uyo akawana paupamhi mukurumbira. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ari anonzi kuna Otto von Bismarck kuti afarirwe zvose hondo havasi veuto nemauto avo, uye vadzidzisi.

No zvishoma zvinozivikanwa Bernard Shaw vachiti munhu wose anogona kuita chimwe chinhu muupenyu, kuzadzikisa mabasa avo, uye vaya vasingazivi sei chinhu - vanoenda mudzidzisi.

L. Sukhorukov Zvinoshamisa mashoko kuti vana vedu vachange nani vadzidzisi pane vabereki vavo uye vana vavo.

Konstantin Simonov, rinotaura zvakarurama kuti musiyano pakati vakadzidza uye vakadzidza vanhu vanobva vasina kudzidza uye netsika dzakaipa aumbwa kuti anoramba kwoupenyu funga dzidzo yavo haumunyungidzwe, saka anoedza zivo itsva.

Aphorisms pamusoro vadzidzisi zvinopiwa zvakasiyana. Setsa, sezvazviri, wokuti - zvose kuravira. Pane aphorisms pamusoro mudzidzisi chikoro chepuraimari, etc. vadzidzisi chesekondari, mudzidzisi chesekondari, Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha aya - ndiko kunzwisisa mukuru basa reDare mudzidzisi munyika yevanhu.