Bazarova ukama nechisikirwo. "Vanababa uye Sons": unhu Bazarov

Turgenev, pachake paunhu mavambo, ndokubata rokuratidzira hunhu hwake asingakwezvi, pfungwa vaverengi 'kufunga pamusoro callousness pamusoro nihilists. Uye nhamba Bazarov kuti hunhu zviri pachena zvechinguvana pakati yemunyori pfungwa.

History chokusika

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - munyori, vane zvipo kukudziri- Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19 ndiro rinenge nemufaro. Uye hazvishamisi kuti yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" riri-software inogadzirwa munyori.

Muzhizha 1860 paiva itsva pfungwa. Kutanga nezvayo mutsamba kuna Turgenev Ee Lambert hurukuro pamusoro pfungwa yake sechinhu "nyaya huru." Munyori anoda kupedza basa nokukurumidza, asi akamunzvenga mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. Somugumisiro, mashoko yokufungidzira rakapera muna July-August 1861.

Asi yokupedzisira kugadzirira bhuku chete kuvakwa muna 1862. More Turgenev Roman hapana mitemo, chete anobvisa zvikanganiso.

Turgenev mafungiro pamusoro yokufungidzira ake

Mumwe Shanduro "Vanababa uye vanakomana," munyori akaita wakayeriswa zvakananga V. G. Belinskomu. Turgenev Izvi vakazivisa kuvimbika kune pfungwa chokuita nezita Russian mutsoropodzi guru uye groundless nokupomera kwakanaya pasi kero yake kubva Russian echimurenga democrats, vaiona kuti mufananidzo Bazarov Turgenev aida nezvevaKristu kuvarwisa. Kuwedzera kuzvitsaurira, Turgenev aida kuisa okutanga kuti yokufungidzira, asi shamwari dzake kumudzivisa.

Kukurukurwa yokufungidzira

Nganonyorwa aiva guru mhinduro iri muvanhu. Anenge mapepanhau zvose vakabvuma anongoerekana chigadzirwa nyaya uye essays.

"Vanababa uye Sons" hwakonzera makakatanwa pakati vose vateveri Turgenev, uye enyika vavengi. Kusarudza magamba Democrat-zvinhu anoramba anokudzwa tsika uye kuzivisa misimboti itsva ukama pakati vanhu, munyori akakwanisa kuratidza nokudenga ukoshi neururami itsva idzi, izvo vachiri kutanga chete kubuda. Bazarov - rudzi mutsva gamba, iye vafarire uye makakatanwa.

Saka, Turgenev akaratidza muna yokufungidzira yake, kurwisana nguva yake, nekuisa nhamba matambudziko, zvikurukuru pamusoro basa uye zvakaita "munhu mutsva", munhu wenyama.

The Hurongwa wacho itsva mifananidzo

The protagonist kuti "vanababa nevanakomana" aiva mutauri ari echimurenga pfungwa hweruzhinji, sezvo pamuviri Turgenev. Bazarov anodzivisa liberals pakati kwamachinda. mufananidzo wake ndiyo kiyi itsva akafanana, zvose zviitiko, rimwe nzira kana mumwe nechokuita nazvo.

chaiyeiye chigadzirwa sangano All akadura chete kuburikidza kudyidzana pamwe Bazarov, uye nguva dzose uchava kuiswa kure, kana kutarisa unhu protagonist. Vhurai nzira yavo ndiyo inodiwa kusimbisa pfungwa Bazarov, ake ukuru, simba mweya, kusurukirwa, rakanga kutambura, dzakapoteredzwa vakakwirira.

Mufananidzo Bazarov

Zvarongwa ndiyo kurwisana pakati Bazarov pamwe revatongi nyika. "Vanababa uye Sons" Zlobodneven uye dzinoshanda nyika panguva yokufungidzira. Bazarov, kuti tsika inotaura nezvake somunhu gamba nguva yake - raznochinets, gutsaruzhinji, mushandi kwevanhu. Zviri kure revatongi magungano uye nokuzvibata.

Vari kurwisana nevamwe vatambi vanoonekwa yakanakisisa unhu Bazarov. Kukakavadzana Pavel Petrovich anoratidza kudzika mutongo, kukura mupfungwa, ruvengo youranda uye kwamachinda. Ushamwari Arkady - kukwanisa kunyengetedza vamwe yakarurama, kuva chipangamazano.

Yevgeny Bazarov - yakazvimirira, vanozvikudza hunhu chisingazivi kukotamira simba. Chinhu chikuru kwaari - kunzwisisa. Apo Bazarov anoti pamusoro pezvakaita, pakarepo pachena hunhu musayendisiti kuti aiita ari sixties. Anofanira kuongorora, kunzwisisa uye kushandisa, pane mindlessly tarira.

Turgenev anotungamirira gamba rake achishandisa miedzo: rudo wokutanga, ipapo rufu. Pakunyanya kuda Madame Odintsov, mumwe mukadzi vanozvikudza uye akashinga, Bazarov anokanganwa pamusoro nihilism, kwakapiwa chose pfungwa. Asi pachikumbaridzo rufu, iye zvakare wechokwadi pachake uye asingatyi rakatogadzirira kufa. Zvinonzi pamupikicha ichi, rokupedzisira zviziviswe Bazarov anoratidza zvose simba mweya wake, wakasimba zvitendero uye zvinangwa.

Bazarova ukama kuti mamiriro

"Nature haisi temberi asi musangano, uye vanhu mairi - mushandi" - mutsara uyu rinosanganisa musimboti ukama protagonist munyika. Iye haaoni kunaka zvakasikwa, uye hapana haaoni izvozvo, nekuti chinhu chikuru - zvakanaka uye basa.

Mafungiro Bazarov kuti hunhu zvinonyatsoteerera - nayo tenga kwaari. Nature haina kusikirwa chinhu kuyemurwa, asi kuti kuridzidza, kuchinja, kuchinja sezvinodiwa. Chinhu bedzi anogona kuzunungusa chokwadi ichi - rudo. Nihilist haagoni rudo, nokuti anoramba chaizvo kunzwa. Asi nokuuya Odintsov nyika iri kuchinja, haisi chete musangano.

Bazarov Odintsov

Love mutsetse kwakakosha kuti "Vanababa uye Sons" yokufungidzira. Bazarov, ane tsika iri kusangana netsa Odintsovoy akanga zvakajeka nihilistic, ikaita zvakashandurwa. neururami ake vari kuparara, pfungwa dzenyika pachishandurwa, anotanga chokwadi pachake uye zvaanotenda.

Anna, akangwara uye akanaka mukadzi, pakarepo chinokwezva pfungwa Bazarov, anofunga wake mweya naye. Pashure pokutaura naye anoziva kuti rudo. Odintsov anozvizivisa se munhu ane nezvavanotenda uye maonero, inogona kutakura pamusoro kukurukurirana zvakaenzana mashoko uye asingauyi bvumidza chinhu Eugene.

Kuziva Bazarov muna Turgenev chinoratidza rudo zvinoshamisa chaizvo. Odintsov kutanga anokumbira Eugene kutaura moyo mwoyo, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova pachena kuti iye uri kudanana naye. Asi Anna anotsvaka nechokwadi kuti akaita kureurura kutanga.

Bazarov panguva ino misodzi kuzvipokanidza: anovada uye akatsamwira panguva imwecheteyo. Somunhu nihilist, haagoni kugamuchira rudo, zvichaita kuti maturo uye zvinosuwisa. Nokuti iye, akasimba unhu, zvinoreva rudo vasaratidza simba, kuti vave simba. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma totaura kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko iri "chirwere," zviri asingachakwanisizve.

Rudo plunges mukati pokuwa dzidziso Bazarov uye kunoodza mwoyo mukati mangu. Zvisinei, panguva ino chinonyanya wakabudiswa kuti Odintsov haana kuda vaviri manzwiro.

Eugene kutya akaruramiswa, vakanga chete shamwari.

mhedziso

Image zvakasikwa kuti okugadzira zvinhu Turgenev raikosha nguva dzose. Yeuka kanenge "Notes ane Hunter", apo ndima dzakawanda vanozviitira tsananguro yacho. Naizvozvo, nhamba Bazarov nechisikirwo kunonyatsoratidza. Munyori nezvokuti kusava gamba, uye ipapo akachiunza kuda, uye ipapo zvinova pachena kuti izvi zvose chinhu zvekufungidzira. Beauty ndiye negation kuzvinyengera kuna Eugene.