Manor Saltykov: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Manor Saltykov - chekare mapurani yakarongeka, riri munzvimbo Moscow mudunhu. It riri mumusha, riri pamuganhu mapurovhinzi matatu. Vanhu vakati kuti mumusha waiva Kuunganidzwa (kana pakona), izvo zvinoratidzwa muzita ugari ichi. Pano yakavakwa chechi chitarisiko, inova huru kukwezvana yacho zvakaoma.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga musha akanga ataurwa mumabhuku munyori rechi17. Munda, yaiva pano, vaiva chinozivikanwa Russian satirist Mikhail Evgrafovich, uyo akazvarwa pano uye akararama kwemakore gumi. Asi ipapo haana kukanganwa kwaaibva, neapo kumbomira nomutauro wake musha, ane mufananidzo unobatwa mune rimwe basa rake yakakurumbira.

Saltykov Manor - rakasiyana Monument yeRussian nguva kuvapo serfdom, izvo zvinoratidzwa kuitika Kuronga miziyamu yaiva pano upenyu dare. Anosanganisira Manor imba, landscaped park, uyewo mhuri kumakuva yaiva yakakurumbira mhuri munyori. Kufarira mazita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, izvo kupa pfungwa pamusoro ezvinhu woupenyu yakawira nevaitonga yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19.

chechi

The chikuru mapurani kukwezvwa Chechi chitarisiko. It chakagadzirwa nematombo uye takapoteredzwa fenzi. Temberi ine bhero shongwe uye shongwe dzomumakona, vakaitwa sezvinoita classicism pamwe zvinhu Baroque mukupera rechi18. In yokutanga yezana rinotevera remakore zvakanzi akawedzera refectory uye-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe.

chechi iyi yakanaka mubvunzo mukuru kushongedzwa mapurani kunzwisisa. Saltykov Manor chinokwezva vashanyi uye kuti ine chapero, rinokosha uye tsime mutsvene.

dzimwe zvinokwezva

Munda akaramba yakanaka paka pamwe plantings akanaka. Lime nzira mupe nzvimbo inokosha nhetembo uye runako. Muzana remakore rechi19 madziva vakanga chinokosha mupfumi vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Estates. Hakuna kusara uye Manor Saltykov. Visitors zvirokwazvo kukwezva rakanaka maonero manicured frenchwoman madziva nenzwi alleys. Historians vangafarira ibwe chirangaridzo chakavakwa ari Manor pashure pokuva pano yokuRussia musayendisiti akakurumbira Dmitry Mendeleyev, uyo muna 1887 tikamira panzvimbo ino iri chibharuma mushure kutiza, panguva iyo akadzidza zuva rose richiora.

Njodzi munda mushure chimurenga

Saltykov-Shchedrin Manor muna 1918 akava enzvimbo wehurumende: zvakatora pamusoro Commissioner yakati, uyo chaibatanidzwa miganhu nzvimbo County. Zvisinei, rinokosha komiti iri zvokurima akabvumira vazukuru munyori kuramba munda nokuti mumwe wavo akanga vakarwa Civil War, uye mumwe aiva mutsigiri nehurumende yeSoviet. The Manor kufanorongwa chikoro uye tii, izvo hazvina kugara kwenguva refu, nekuti zvikuru nokukurumidza imba zvakaipisisa wakakanganiswa moto. Fire akapona chete vakasara munda uye bhesimendi. Also vakakwanisa kuponesa divi bapiro nechiduku mupanda.

Muzana 20 remakore Manor chitarisiko kwave kuchiita zvakanaka kunoshamisa, asi zvakaoma uye vaenzi nhasi vanogona kuona Linden mukoto uye madziva, vasina sei kana nguva kana moto. Saka, paki, Manor Saltykov akabvunza rokukurumidzira chiito ndiwedzere, nezviyero akadaro vakagamuchirwa yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Muna 1950-1970-ies hurumende yeSoviet yakatanga urongwa kuumba munhu miziyamu pamusoro nzvimbo yavatezvara yakakurumbira munyori. Pakutanga yakasimbiswa pano bust ake, uye mugore kuna munyori, akanga asarudza vakiridza nhoroondo chokurangaridza zvakaoma pamusoro nzvimbo imba. Chokutanga, chechi akazodzorerwa anosikwa mufananidzo wake napo, sezvo yakanga muzana remakore rechi18. Zvadaro, rimwe iwe boka chaiyo vakasimudza mukati, chiri mbiri nokuda chokuti Re-vakasikwa nomufananidzo "Poshehonsky wekare" mairi. Pari, pane mubvunzo pamusoro pokudzorerwa paimba munyori, izvo vakaronga kutamira miziyamu pachayo.

Holidays pamusoro wemunda

Muna 2017, muna imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo guru iri kutarisirwa kuchengeta kudzidza bato. Masked Ball pa munda Saltykov anovimbisa kuva chisingakanganwiki chiseko vose vechikamu: musangano vanovimbisa kusikazve mweya uye kuitika yendarama nguva kwamachinda. Chivako ichi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 panyika kungova Count Saltykov. Kwapera nguva, chivako kukava vakwegura, uye ipapo ndipo rakavambwa Institute for Noble rweVasikana.

In Soviet nguva, kwetsika centre, uye zvino pano iri miziyamu yakatangwa pano. Mazuva ano, vechidiki vanoda kuronga mazororo pano uyewo nemamiriro uye chengeta zvokunyaradza muchadenga youmambo Russia. The yepakutanga nzvimbo magadzirirwo uye dzakaisvonaka mukati kushongedzwa akauita akakurumbira nzvimbo kwete chete nokuda muduku, asi vanhu vakuru. Pane rinoitwa chikoro kwete chete chikoro balls, asiwo kumuchato.