Mufananidzo Onegin mu "Eugene Onegin" yokufungidzira

Mufananidzo Onegin ... vangani nguva vakatorwa uye achabatwa nokuda nhau yake vanhu vakasiyana zvachose? .. Zvichida, kunyange mazana ezviuru (kusanganisira zvidzidzo uye anokosha nzvimbo dzidzo yepamusorosoro). Ungangove, mamiriyoni nguva vokuRussia uye vagari dzimwe nyika dzakaedza kunyora nezvazvo. mufananidzo uyu iconic hakuna chete enchants rayo artistry uye aesthetics; iye kamwe chaizvoizvo akafuridzirwa vakadzidza pakutanga XIX remakore kuunza Russia kubva Chipangamazano chaVa evanhu kukura pamatunhu kumugwagwa mumagariro uye mumaindasitiri mberi.

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Isa "Evgeniya Onegina" muna Pushkin

Ndinoyeuka mashoko Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "Handina shongwe. pasina nemaoko ..." ake makore manomwe basa iri yokufungidzira ake mundima "Eugene Onegin" Iye nezvomunda chaiwo feat. Yaiva akatendeseka pfungwa "Nyanduri, wokutanga pane Russian Parnassus" riri Russian nzanga rakapoteredzwa, kusanganisira zvepamusoro chiedza. Akanyora vezera rake, uye akamupa simba ... nguva yokutanga munhu mumhuri munyori akasimuka kuKarivhari realism uye akaedza kuva akatendeseka uye zvikuru unyanzvi varipo akatarisira panguva iyoyo zvemberi vanhu Russian. Zvakanga kufarira zvaakasika. Kunyanya nayo Pushkin tega zvakananga "Onegin" ndima - 14 mitsetse iambe Tetrameter pamwe rhyming fomura CCddEffEgg.

Chayo pakuratidza kwamachinda pakutanga XIX remakore

Alexander, vachitevera misimboti realism, nokutendeseka uye pachena kwakaratidza kuti evanhu stratum pakati kwamachinda Chokwadi - maneja simba Russian, vakarega kuva uchityaira simba nokuda mberi. Nevaitonga rokupedzisira remakore - vanhu akaumba Munguva Catherine kuti, rave kuonekwa uye ropa inopisa, uye kutsunga kuti Yababa zviito nemabasa - yazova. It hwaderera kupinda yokukanganwa, asi mbiri kukunda uye kubwinya Russia vakabvumira ndarama XVIII remakore. Service sevatungamiriri regai nechomumwoyo avakuru. munzanga Vamiririri anonakidzwa munhangemutange pemisara uye mibayiro. Vari nechido mubasa siyana anonyengera, manomano. Namachinda kazhinji anoisa munhu zvakanaka uye avo voga kumusoro zvido munzanga. Uyezve, vave chinhu enyika rakakura simba, iyo anofarira ndichengetedze serfdom. Pashure pezvose, kodzero yokutonga yemberi emamiriyoni evanhu akanga hwaro simba ravo nehurumende.

Passivity Onegin - rakavapo revatongi akarerwa

Eugene Onegin - mumiririri chimwe chizvarwa nesluzhilogo nevaitonga mukutanga XIX remakore. Onegin - aimbova mukuru, asi akanga mwoyo uye basa (mumashoko Pushkin, akanga akabvovora "uye kushungurudzwa, uye minondo, uye Kutungamirira"). Service kuti Yababa akaita pfungwa pakusika munhu anofungidzirwa kuti mambo stratum munzanga, hunhu ndarama XVIII remakore, makore ane zana kwapera kurega kuva akakodzera kuti kwamachinda. Kunyange zvazvo aiva vanhu panguva iyoyo akadzidza zvikuru.

It chete kunobatsira kunzwisisa yokufungidzira vaverengi chokwadi mufananidzo Onegin

Achiedza kune Pushkin, tenzi ichi zvinoshamisa mashoko, pave nemufananidzo Eugene, kuti vabate, kuratidza vaverengi hwokufananidzira zviri pamakakatanwa akararama vakadzidza wechiduku Russia, apo Vachiita masimba kwemvura akafunga kuti, pashure zvose, ane mumwe musoro uye kubatana, zvakakwana dzika chinhu mberi uye zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, hazvina kungogara. Aifungidzira basa akangwara yokuongorora zvoupenyu rakamupoteredza, pane bato. Ndiye zvishoma akafanana machena mukomana kubva Andersen kuti rungano "The Little Mermaid." runako rwake, runako, nepfungwa - chando. Zvichida ndosaka mufananidzo Onegin uzive ...

Where aigona kushanda mauto Eugene?

Uyu murume wake zivo zvemari, inobva dzakaitika zvinhu, akanga chaizvoizvo apo kushandisa simba. upfumi Russia yava lagging shure. Pakanga pasina njanji. Capitalist emakambani vaiva Paucheche. Serfdom mutezo munhu pfuma imwe nyika hombe. Zvisinei, hazvina basa uye, zvinoshamisa, kambani haasandudzire, regai vanounganidzira izvozvo (munhu Chokwadi, zvakanaka) kugadzirisa mabasa aya anokosha. Russian vanhu - iri amorphous, zviri pasi pokudzora Upper chiedza. uduku revatongi dzidzo European (kana zviri aifarira-French), pakutanga zvachose mumagariro kuvhiringika! Sei chaizvo vakanwa wake chakagadzirwa, ephemeral, kubviswa Russian chokwadi shoma nyika mukuru vanhu!

Magondo harashari namapurisa kudzvinyirira of Decembrist kufamba

Uye Upper chiedza iri rakakura nyaya, pasi pachavo zvinodiwa zvikuru nevanhu vanongozvifunga. Sezvo tinogona kuona - denderedzwa yapera. Izvi "Wandinyengedzerei - 22"! Ndizvo zvakanga kwete riwedzere nokuda kusikwa Decembrist sangano? Achipindura nokufarisa pfungwa dzakanaka, Mambo Nicholas I, uye ipapo Alexander I (ekupedzisira kuti muduku kumwero) vakasarudza toronga pakuvaka mapurisa masimba, urongwa, nomutorwa kune zvinodiwa vokuRussia. A Munhu uyu mhando wehurumende uye vakatsva vakatapwa kumaodzanyemba kubatana Pushkin. "Onegin", mumwe itsva mundima, kwakatanga vasikwa kumaodzanyemba kubatana Nyanduri, nemhaka shamwari yake agare kuSiberia "kunokukura nhetembo dziri inundating Russia" pakupedzisira miniti kutsiviwa, kuenda vachidzoka mutsetse.

Roman Pushkin - a harbinger kuchinja

Ngatiyeukei mashoko chii rinotanga yakakurumbira yokufungidzira rakanyorwa Professor Tolkien trilogy. Rinotanga inonakidza pfungwa yokuti nyika akanzwa kuchinja, yose zvayo nhetembo, kuti kuchinja izvi - pedyo kuti vava kuda kuuya.

Zvinoratidzika kuti ichi akanzwa remakore yakanga yapfuura, uye Alexander, pamusoro avaida kwezvisikwa basa rake hunoshamisa. Zvinoreva kutaura uye kunzwa mana zvinhu Russian akashanda se mufananidzo Onegin itsva mundima, ari iconic unyanzvi uye musoro rondedzero Russia iri pakutanga XIX remakore.

Roman Pushkina aiva simba rezvedzidzo kurwadzisa sharuka serfdom.

"Onegin" - ibasa zvavo

Pane chimwe chinhu chine chokuita basa Pushkin. Yeuka kuti kazhinji Alexander Pushkin kuti "Eugene Onegin" raiva chaanofarira chimedu. Naizvozvo, zvichitevera adventures waro protagonist, izvozvo anosika munoremekedza chaizvo mufananidzo yeRussian wehurumende. Mubhuku tinosangana vatambi uye yakakwirira munzanga, uye dzomunzvimbo kwamachinda uye miduku yokuruwa. Kunze chaiko kuratidzwa siyana muupenyu, Alexander ichiratidza vanofarira, fashoni nguva, kutungamirirwa mumagariro pfungwa. Ndokusaka Peter Pletnev, shamwari nyanduri, yainzi yokufungidzira ane "muhomwe girazi", uye Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky - zvinobikwa zvikuru nevanhu. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti mufananidzo Onegin iri yokufungidzira dzinongoita yakasungirirwa yakakwirira munzanga. Kudivi rimwe, iye Anokuvenga, kuteerera kokorodzano yacho, kuratidza zvakajeka kuti muverengi kuti vanhu "kunze uko" vari kana kwakadzika ruzivo kana udyire basa Yababa. Nokuno rumwe, hachigoni kufamba pazviri kunyange zvachose kuteerera maonero ake uye inofungidzirwa. Alexander akanyora pamusoro hunhu hwake, kuti Grande "neapo ... akamhanya pashure pake ... sezvinoita mudzimai akatendeka."

Onegin anova aburuka jendurumani

Tinosangana Eugene chaipo pakutanga yokufungidzira, kana akanga asiri mupfumi wamambo, chando 1819 pakarepo anowana pachake wenhaka wemufi womunda pamusana sekuru vake. Mufananidzo Onegin iri yokufungidzira Pushkin, mudzidzisi vakadzidza, murume wokuFrance ane hanya zvose kuti nyanduri aida: mutauro Russian, Russian hunhu, mutsika dzakakurumbira, ngano. Iye zvakakwana achinyatsogona French, anokwanisa kuita kukurukura nomutsa, ane "Sayenzi nyoro chido." Alexander anotaura pamusoro kushanyira picturesque Onegin dzemitambo uye mumaresitorendi.

Asati kubvuma nhaka akanga nevamwe vechidiki mudenderedzwa hwake, vachipedza pane Salons, balls, mapati, mitambo. Zvisinei, akanga risina utano Salon tsika. Akatanga kudzivisa mapepa.

Mufananidzo Onegin muna Pushkin kuti yokufungidzira - kunotoreva inoumbwa aikudzwa ndiani anoziva noxiousness kuti serfdom. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa nechando inonzwisisika pfungwa uye nevaitonga mweya. Characteristically, akapinda nhaka wemunda, akatsiva anorema kuti serfdom vanhuwo zvavo 'zvakavakodzera nyore. " Zvisinei, zvinoshingaira muridzi murimi mudiki upfumi, haana kuva. Sezvo randinenge mumiririri yeboka rinotonga, haana kunzwa kuchangotanga kudiwa chero basa iri kubatsira vanhu. Vakaedza kutora mabhuku basa, iye nokukurumidza akarasika kufarira basa iri sezvo achitsvinya akanyora Pushkin. Onegin, achiva aburuka wamambo, waiva mufashoni munhu. dzidzo All yapfuura hakuiti kwakarovererwa kwadzakabva Eugene upi basa. Nokuti iye nzira yose youpenyu vanhu nokusika paruzhinji zvinhu, nomweni, hapana kufarira uye chido kupinda mariri nokushingaira. Ichi chinoshamisa, yakadzika pfungwa vanhu vakaita rechiGiriki gamba Antaeus, isina maererano dzavo yechizvarigo, anotarira simba uye maturo, pasina chinangwa muupenyu.

rudo bvunzo

Zvaiva paaigara mumusha Eugene dzakaratidza hunhu hwake. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo haambotauri chinhu munzanga uye zvishoma yakapoteredza varidzi. Zvisinei, sezvo kuongorora "Onegin", haana dzafumurwa rudo.

Dzomunyika kupokanidzana chikuru gamba iri yokufungidzira kupfuura sezvikuru akaratidza ukama dzaro Tatyanoy Larinoy. Tatiana - kupfuura kufarira hunhu nokuda kwazvo Alexander pakati zvose nokusingaperi akavasika. Iye akarerwa ari enganonyorwa, Eugene akaona mu "chete" rudzi uchidanana gamba uye zvechokwadi kudanana naye. tsamba yake yokureurura, akanyorwa muzhizha 1820 - munhu Nyanzvi nokunyora mabhuku kutaura manzwiro evanhu.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvifananidzo vakadzi "Eugene Onegin" yokufungidzira, uye kunyanya Tatiana Larina, zvikuru dzinongoitika kupfuura protagonist pamusoro yokufungidzira, wakarambwa vanhu chokwadi chaicho, zvinokosha mukufunga kwavo. Iye, mukusiyana kusvika protagonist, pane unhu unhu yakadaro, napedyo kuti akakurumbira maonero enyika, nokutendeseka. Mubvumo uye kumhanya-mhanya kwenyika iye anoshevedza "mamvemve anoedzesera." Vissarion Belinsky akadana ichi anoratidza "Russian-ka" nemufananidzo Tatiana (ndiro zvachose ndisipo Eugene) - feat.

Zvechokwadi, kuti Pushkinskoy Tatyany ari art vanhu uye nhengo kwamachinda nani vaishora, asi havana chokuita pfungwa.

vaedze ushamwari

Onegin mabhuku hunhu yakasiyana "mweya vanotungamirira kwamachinda." Maererano naye, Pushkin, Eugene - "mumwe akanaka" uye shamwari pachedu. Uyezve, pane chimwe yake kuti mifananidzo ichifananidzwa yokufungidzira zvinoratidza pacharo pedyo Onyegin Neva ari fenzi zambuko. Eugene anosunga mweya shamwari. Muenzaniso dzingava ake ushamwari Vladimir Lensky, eighteen mudetembi nechido. Vaya vakadzidza muGermany, azadzwa nomudzimu Romanticism ikoko. Somunhu nyanduri, iye ane simba, nechido smartly anonyora nhetembo. Zvisinei, kuti kuongorora "Onegin" kunoratidza kuti ushamwari uyu anouya pasi mitemo nyika yepamusorosoro. Mukuwedzera dzichidya yakanaka nguva panguva bhora-uye-kure, uyewo zano noushamwari imwe, ushamwari hwakadaro yakaoneka guru aonekwe neimwe vechidiki. Izvi zvakazara kubvuma uye kutarisira dzekuno zvichemo, uye mukana vatsive shamwari zviduku uye kwenguva kuzvuzvungudza.

Totally benzi panyaya chepuraimari pfungwa ndiyo nyaya duel pakati Onegin uye Lensky January 14, 1821, iyo hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa kuti yokupedzisira. Nokutevera pfungwa vechiedza, nokuti vanotya vakapiswa gwara asina akadzima duel rine chando unopinza pfungwa Eugene Onegin. The nganonyorwa wacho vatambi Chokwadi, aigona kugadzirisa ukama hwavo pasina kushandisa maoko. munzanga tsika zvavakatemwa kubva kunze mwoyo maitiro uye shoma zano.

Eugene Onegin mushure duel

Winter 1821 Onegin anofamba. Saka kwakatangwa muna duelists - kuenda ipapo, ari ikoko, makuhwa ikanyarara. Uye Tatiana panguva iyoyowo kuroora. Onegin ari 1823/1824 anogara Odessa (muronga rinobatana kuvapo kwakanga Pushkin). In yechando 1824/1825 wacho adzokera St. Petersburg.

Pano vanosangana pamwe Tatiana. Ane vepachokwadi. The chando ikanyauka mwoyo wake. Eugene akatsanangura parudo ... asi Tatiana nderimwe ... amai mhuri, mudzimai wake, vemba. Pamusoro kufamba mweya wake, iye anonzwa aine mhosva ndichengetedze mhuri yake.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... Chii chinoshamisa mufananidzo manzwiro wairatidza tenzi guru mashoko!

iconic mifananidzo

Kutangira Pushkin raMwari Evgeniya Onegina mumabhuku Russian pane tsika kumiririra "nguva magamba." Classics, kutangira chaiyo pamwe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, vakatanga kushamisika pamusoro aiva ani - kwese kuti ichi nguva munhu kuti anosarudza mberi munzanga. Vosled nokuti Pushkin kuti gamba kuruzhinji akazviratidza Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Pechorin Lermontov. Okufananidza zvechadenga Onegin uye Pechorin inoratidza kuti zvose - vakuru, avo kusava nechokwadi, kusatenda munzira dzakawanda - zvibereko gendarmerie womukati wokuti Russia pashure nezvakaitika 14 December, kuvimba mutemo kuvanhu. Musimboti izvi unhu zviviri - mumwe kutsutsumwa pamusoro yakapoteredza chokwadi, kuda uye kuona pachavo.

mhedziso

Mufananidzo Onegin - Risingakanganwiki kuti okugadzira zvinhu Pushkin. hunova dzayo artistry akanga kuyemurwa uye kuyemurwa. Izvi - kwete grey munhu, iye - hunhu textured. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa kwakadzika kunzwisisa uye kugona kuongorora uye kuona vavariro chaidzo uye muitiro kwezvombo. Ari ainyatsoziva vanhu. Various mifananidzo iri yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin" sokunge nokukwezvwa remagineti pamusoro protagonist yacho yokufungidzira.

Rine zvose autobiographical unhu. Asi nyanduri haisi zvakazara inobatanidza pacharo pamwe Onegin. Haadi idealize Eugene, achinongedzera tinoberekwa zvainovhiringidzawo. Anodana shamwari yake. Pachake sezvo Alexander zvinobatana pamwe "inzwi munyori."

Roman Pushkina, sezvo tichiziva, anoguma pamusoro konekwa chiito. Naizvozvo, muverengi ose pachake anekodzero wekuvamba - kana Eugene kuwana pachake, kana kuti kurarama upenyu - chinangwa.