Nhoroondo "Vasiliya Terkina" - nhetembo Twardowski

Vaverengi vakawanda vanofunga kuti mutsara yakakurumbira "Books pamusoro musoja" A. Twardowski akazviratidza muna 1942, uye mufananidzo mukuru hunhu wokutanga akaita chete nokuda zviitiko Great Patriotic War. Zvichakadai, mamiriro acho ezvinhu siyanei, uye kwe mhare Vaše Terkina yokutanga yakatanga kusvika nguva hondo wokuRussia-Finnish. Yeuka, inobva uchapupu munyori, chii ndiyo nhoroondo pakusikwa nhetembo.

"Vasily Terkin" - pakutanga

Muna 1939, apo danidziro yakatanga pamwe finami, A. Twardowski akashanda mupepanhau "Kurwira Motherland". Panguva ino, pava vayeuke rokusika chikwata kuti kukwira ine mufananidzo kubudisa varaidza vatambi - zvimiso ushingiwo uye zvinofadza murwi vaizova pamusoro mapeji bhuku, achiperekedzwa Huchidetemba vakasaina. zita gamba hakuna kuonekwa pakarepo: sifted kuburikidza akawanda kusarudza asati agadzirisa uri nyore uye ushamwari vhasi - sezvo rakatumidzwa panguva. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo "Vasiliya Terkina", aizivikanwa anenge munhu wose muverengi Soviet.

madimbu

By panzira, netsamba dzake Twardowski rinotiudza kuti kamwe, mumakore hondo, tsamba ane munyori aifarira sei huru hunhu - a mbiri murwi mauto eSoviet - izita imwe tsika chaiko. Somugumisiro, akati Tvardovsky, kuti asati yakauya yokufungidzira P. Boborykin zvakafanana zita. Basil Terkin chete ari kutendeseka achitengesa, fixers uye munyengeri. The nyanduri inobvuma kuti, agamuchira tsamba, akawana, uye pasina mufaro kuverenga zvakawanda mabasa, asi zita gamba rake vakasarudza kuchinja. Kana kuti, haana kuzviita kuti kukosha zvinongoitikawo kwakadaro - kunyanya, kuti nhoroondo nhetembo "Vasily Terkin" chaizvoizvo ndisina ukama kuti yokufungidzira - uye akaramba kushanda saizvozvo.

Asi shure kune "mabhuku pamusoro murwi."

Kukura pfungwa pamuviri

Mudetembi vakarangarira mhare gamba, atova munhu kufarira vanoverenga pepanhau "Kurwira Motherland", mune rechi40 gore. Zvakangoitikawo kuti musi yechi39 tsamba, sezvo chinangwa, unonyora imwe kana mbiri satires, uye ipapo ita zvimwe basa. Chete Shcherbakov kwenguva refu akatendeukira mufananidzo kuti, izvo vanhu vashoma chaizvo chaidzo kukuru kukosha. Zvino Twardowski izvozvo sei chokubatanidza mubasa rake ounyanzvi - uye aifanira kuva nhetembo - gamba of satirical nyaya nokukosha akabvunza chaizvo. Akatanga kubata mukati kuyeuka zvose yave chokuita Finnish War, kusanganisira zvakaona chishamiso, akaenda Vyborg, ndaverengazve akadhindwa nyaya, uye zvichingodaro. N. Zvisinei, kunyora basa, sezvo aronga, kusvika 41 ndipo haana kushanda, uye ipapo hondo yakatanga. Somugumisiro, nhoroondo yokusika "Vasiliya Terkina" dzimwe nguva muchisungwazve kuti anoyera Zvinoumba rangano, mufananidzo protagonist.

1942

Twardowski hondo Kubva pamazuva okutanga akatumira mberi somunhu tsamba. Mumwedzi wokutanga, kupfuura chisimba uye inopisa, hazvina kusvikira nhetembo. Saka kare izvozvo yakabuda mumusoro wangu pfungwa yakanga kumbosiyiwa kusvikira muzhizha 42-vakasuwa apo nhoroondo pakusikwa munhetembo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" anowana kuenderera kwayo. Asi zvino aifanira kuva chigadzirwa imwe hondo - the Soviet vanhu pamusoro yechiFascist nechisimba. Zvino gamba pamusoro Vasi akatendeukira Basil, hunotaurwa yokuRussia zviyo varimi, kushanda, vaishanda nesimba, akanotaura adzivirire kumusha.

Chitsauko mabasa matsva rokutanga Aleksandra Trifonovicha akazviratidza pamberi rimwe mapepanhau September. Ipapo detembo kubudikidza kazhinji kudhindwa shanduro dzakawanda, rinowanikwa somunhu anorwisana masoja, uye avo vakanga vasara shure. Mumwe mukadzi akabetsera kutambura nenhamo dzoupenyu pamberi, mumwe - kutarisira mhuri kuti hondo iyi chakashata. "Bhuku iri pamusoro musoja" akada nevaverengi zvose, uye vose akanga achitarisira zvitsauko itsva, gamba kwakanga murwi pamwe zita iri nyore Russian - chifananidzo itsva wakazvisika A. Twardowski - Vasily Terkin.

Nhoroondo detembo munguva yehondo

Basa zvakanyorwa pasi-gore 45, kunyange achiri 43 vakasuwa mushure kukuvadzwa, vanobudirira kuporeswa uye kudzoka gamba munyika, munyori vakafunga kuti vakasvika kwokupedzisira. Vaverengi akapindira, kuda kuenderera nhetembo, wakange asina kunaka nharo, sezvataurwa ne Twardowski. Basil Terkin, nhoroondo pakusika iro riri yakatanga zvakare, kamwe zvakare akafamba achishandisa mumapepanhau nemagazini.

Basa kunoratidza chikuru nzendo hondo: njodzi shure kwemwedzi ayo wokutanga, hondo chakazochinja, kutevedzana yakakunda kumavirira. Pakanga kunyange chido kutumira gamba rwemberi vokuGermany, asi Twardowski nokukurumidza ndokupera zano rakadaro, kusarudza kuti zvingavhiringidza zvinonyatsorehwa chigadzirwa magadzirirwo uye kuti nhoroondo musoja private.

Rakanyorwa munguva yehondo ndakagamuchira mugove tsamba, kubva iyo vakatevera kuti vaverengi vanofarira zvikuru munhoroondo "Vasiliya Terkina", kunyanya kana munhu ariko, anorondedzerwa detembo, chaizvoizvo. Zvino gamba yaiva yakawanda namesakes - mumwe wavo, Viktor Vasilevich Terkin kunyange akakumbira kuti achinje zita rake rake - saka mhinduro yakanga categorical nguva dzose: Basil Terkin - zvachose vemungano hunhu uye asina kumumvuri chaicho. Akaumba kubva pachavo zvaanorumbidza ari munyori uye rinosanganisa akanakisisa zviri Russian mudziviriri.

Anoonekana gamba

Nhoroondo "Vasiliya Terkina" rinopera kukunda muchirimo '45. Muna May, Twardowski rinobudisa muchitsauko chokupedzisira "Kubva munyori", iyo inoti kuti vachiriita kuonekana musoja. Uye pasinei akanga kamwe zvakare nechokwadi kudiwa mberi basa, akanga akatsunga: Terkina nguva yakapfuura. Maererano naye, ikozvino munguva dzorugare, tinofanira yakasiyana hunhu.

Ndizvo nhoroondo "Vasiliya Terkina" muchidimbu anorondedzerwa pahwaro nyaya A. Twardowski "Sezvo zvichinzi," Vasily Terkin (mhinduro vaverengi). "

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Nechekare mumakore post-hondo, achiziva kuti incredible kukurumbira pakati nhetembo yayo hunhu chikuru, vanyori zhinji anonyengera akasika munhu "kuenderera" pakati adventures ari gamba, uye kunyange "vokunyepera" bhuku rinozivikanwa. Mhinduro navo kuti nhetembo - nayo rave akasimbisa Twardowski - "Vasily Terkin", nhoroondo pakusika iro rinorondedzerwa nomunyori, pachena rapera uye kudzokera nayo mune ramangwana haisi kutarisirwa.