Mabhuku dzinza: mutambo, yakakura, lyric

Mabhuku rudzi - chine mabasa ounyanzvi, vakabatanidzwa vakawanda werudzii mharidzo, zvemo storylines. Rhode mabhuku basa - ndiyo acho, epics kana mutambo. About mienzaniso akakurumbira zvikuru neimwe zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

dhurama

Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki , shoko iri rinoreva "kuita". Mazuva Russian mutauro izwi rine yakasiyana. Asi ichi ichakurukurwa pazasi. Drama - mabhuku nhangemutange dzakatangira kare. Raiva vanyori Aeschylus, Sophocles uye Euripides Greek yekare ndezvaJehovha mabasa ekutanga kunoshamisa. mhando iyi mabhuku mabasa kunobatanidza mabasa mhando mbiri: mutambo, nenjodzi.

The Mutambo yakasvika ayo vakakwana gumi nenhanhatu remakore. French vanyori vari zvachose kuchengeta zvimwe zvokudya vakaisa pasi chekare. Zvinoti: kubatana nguva uye nzvimbo, chiitiko nguva haasi maawa anopfuura makumi maviri nezvina.

mienzaniso mitambo

Mumutambo pamusoro Sophocles 'Oedipus Mambo, "tiri kutaura pamusoro murume pakarepo zvikuru netsaona vakauraya baba vake, uye ipapo, ndezvokuti, akaroora mai vake. Vateereri aiziva nyaya wokutanga kuita. Asi kunyange kana vakanga kujaira nyaya Oedipus, vangadai vadzidza vake pfupi Biography. Zvisinei, mutambo wakasikwa yakadaro nenzira kwayo chiito anofukidza yose zuva. Zviitiko zvose zviitike mumuzinda wamambo.

Moliere, Racine uye Corneille akatora pamusoro tsika playwrights dzekare. zvisikwa vavo vakatevera pamusoro nhungamiro. Uye pakupedzisira, vanofanira kupa muenzaniso basa, zvarongwa iyo inozivikanwa ose wechikoro, - "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Chatsky anouya Famusov imba. Paanoziva kuti Sophia ari murudo munhu pedyo uye udyire. Griboyedov gamba anotungamirira kukurukura nevamwe vatambi vari Comedy. Anoratidza pfungwa zvinoshamisa. Somugumisiro, Famusov mamiriro afunga kuti Chatsky vanopenga zvishoma. Izvi zvaizoitawo, anosiya imba hama yacho, akati: "Karet ini, murairidzi!". Izvi zvose zvinoitika masikati.

Hapana kunze neimba Famusov hapana kutaurwa asingadi kuenda. Nokuti mutambo - rudzi mabhuku mabasa ounyanzvi, umo zvose zvinoitika zvaitwa masikati. Zvinofanira kutaura nezvemumwe chaiyo nziyo dzakadaro. Ndizvo - havana mashoko munyori. Chete Nhaurirano. Pasinei uri mutambo kana njodzi.

epos

Izwi iri rinogona kuonekwa sechinhu pazita, rume duramazwi mumabhuku. Uye ichi Encyclopedic ichange kunzi Epic - hapana, as a chigadzirwa, iyo inotaura zvakaitika kare.

mienzaniso epos

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo akakurumbira "Ulysses". In basa rake ari urefu uye Homer rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama nezvakaitika kamwe. Anoudza pamusoro rwendo gamba, kwete kukanganwa kutaura nevamwe vatambi tsanangura upenyu hwavo nezvedzinza, upenyu. Epic rakasiyana mumutambo? Chokutanga, chokwadi kuti nyaya iri nokuda nemunyori. Mumwe musiyano - kusasarura.

Works of Homer akasika muchimiro nhetembo. Mugore regumi namasere remakore, mabhuku akatanga kuva nezvemaitiro itsva: kwakanga prose imwe mhando ine zvinhu Epic. Sezvo muenzaniso wakanaka achitora NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Events nekufukidza rakanaka chaizvo nguva span. Munyaya yokufungidzira, akawandisa vatambi.

Mumwe muenzaniso yakakura prose - Roman Golsuorsi "The Forsyte Saga". Mubhuku rino takataura pamusoro vamiririri nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru mhuri yakakura.

Lyrics

Izvo genus chaiko inosanganisira mumwe nhetembo Ann, Fet, Tiutchev? Chokwadi, mashoko acho. Mabhuku mabasa vakaberekwa utere mhando iyi, emotionality. Kusiyana paakaita gamba iri kuora akapfuura zvakajeka chaizvo, uye kunyange zvakawanda kuzviitira.

Mienzaniso lyrical zvinogadzirwa

MuGirisi yekare, yakanga kuberekwa kunoshamisa unyanzvi chete. Kare - ichatonga zvine mbiri uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mabhuku. lyric vanyori First vari Terpander. The mudetembi wechiGiriki vekare verenga mabasa avo kurira gitare tambo. Achiperekedzwa nokuverenga nhetembo uye Alcaeus - munyori, kupa kupfuura enyika dzinotaura. Kuti dzakararama sezvo nhetembo kuti Sappho.

KuMiddle Ages, unonzi "rima" akasikwa vasingaverengeki kudanana ballads, dzinorongwa troubadours kweFrance. Vavanotonga vakazoroorwa maimbova kushandiswa pave paya vanyori. The Lyrics, Somunyori Genre, akagashira chaiyo chiitiko Renaissance. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, mutsva mhando troubadours. Haisi French, uye wokuItaly. Handiti, pakava maruva kuti lyric nhetembo kuItaly.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore lyricism zvapararira zvose mabhuku Genres. mamiriro ayo varipo nemabasa Shelley, Byron, Coleridge. Akafuridzirwa lyricism uye Russian vadetembi - Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Ryleeva etc. Zvadaro kufarira Lyrics kwechinguva ikanyarara: .. nzvimbo wake akatorwa nevanhu paakaita prose. Uye pakupedzisira, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kuRussia pakataurwa chidzoke munhu wose renyeredzi matarenda lyricists. Pakati pavo, Pasternak, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Esenin.

Mukutaura kwezuva nezuva

Mabhuku rudzi, sezvo takaona, muunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi dziri noruzhinji zviratidzo. Izvi zvingava mashoko, epics kana mutambo. Mukutaura yanhasi, mumwe nomumwe mashoko aya ane siyanei zvaanoreva.

Drama ari firimu - a Genre iyo inozivikanwa nokuda nenjodzi. Under lyric rudo nhetembo unonyanyozivikanwa kunzwisiswa. Mumabhuku nemashoko, izvi pfungwa vane yakasiyana. Izvo mabhuku genus yaingowanikwa zvinosuruvarisa, tsitsi? Drama kana lyric. Asi panguva imwe chete basa kunoshamisa zvingava Comedy. A basa munyori, ivo lyrics - ichi haisi nyaya rusina kukwana mberi rudo rwake kana kusuwa kumusha hazvo.