Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography pamusoro Stalin nominee

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - anozivikanwa bato nemumiriri Soviet nguva, Colonel-General, murume simba guru uye zvikuru Executive mubatsiri Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Ndiani aiva nokutenda dzakadururwa noukuru mutungamiri wavo, Shcherbakov akanga akagadzirira akuvara ari keke, achizadzisa ake mirayiridzo ose. Hongu, uye Stalin dzakasaina nyore uye zvinhu pasina kunonoka, kana kuti vave vakabvumirana pamusoro kana kweBhaibheri navo.

Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography. Uduku uye kuyaruka

Shcherbakov - rinobva Ruza (Moscow Province). Akaberekwa musi October 10, 1901 mumhuri dzose mabhizimisi, izvo makore mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa kwake vakatamira Rybinsk. Education Alexander akamuka vatovako.

Nokukurumidza akatanga kushanda: makore 11 okuberekwa mubasa Posting rwokubudisa, mudzidzi akaenda kumba kudhinda gore papera mune njanji mushandi. In panhengo Dzvuku Guards wakasvika paaiva nemakore 16, uye gore papera akatora chisarudzo chinokosha - akabatana Communist Party.

Kubvira ipapo, pane mbiri chete emakore, Alexander, sezvo zvikazooneka, zvakazara yakakwana paitonga Stalin hurumende nemumiriri, akaita zvinoshamisa basa. In nemaonero mutungamiri Shcherbakov akanga sezvo mukuru Central Committee tsika uye rokudzidzisa basa. Iye nokukurumidza akaenda Stalin chivimbo, kunyange zvazvo isu tose tinoziva kuti munyori mukuru akanga akangwarira, zvikurukuru panyaya zviso zvitsva.

Nakisisa basa akabvisa

Muna 1934, achishanda ari Central Committee, Alexander Shcherbakov zvakafanana akagadzwa munyori Writers 'Union, musoro wakanga pamutemo Bamba Gorky yokutanga. Asi kwakanga Alexander zvisarudzo enyika, administrative uye zvoupfumi hunhu.

Achiona kuti Writers 'Union somubatsiri akatendeka vakakwanisa kuisa zvinhu, Stalin muna 1936, seconded naye Leningrad sezvo kumunyori Regional Party Committee rechipiri. Pashure 2 years Shcherbakov anoramba ari kuitawo, asi muna East Siberian Regional Committee of CPSU (b). Zvaiva imomo kuti akaratidza kuchitsigira mutsigiri Stalin wokuti kundoita yose Kuchenesa, kusunga zvinenge misoro yose uye mutevedzeri emunharaunda madhipatimendi, vanyori vane emunharaunda mumatare, vakuru masangano zvoupfumi, mabhizimisi directors. Maererano Shcherbakova, vanhu ava havana dzechokwadi: utungamiri bato raiva mumaoko muvengi. Nenzira iyi - nezuva ropa vamwe - apo kuita basa, inonyatsoratidza - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. kugadzwa kutsva

Uyezve, pashure kushanda zvishoma panguva Donetsk remunharaunda komiti webato, muna 1938, Shcherbakov akatamira kuMoscow, paakange aita munyori MC uye CIM CPSU (b) rokutanga. Stalin akanga refu vachifungisisa chinangwa ichi uye kushandisa chisarudzo akanaka, pamwe chinhu chimwe chete: kuisa Aleksandru Sergeevichu kudzora sezvo kumunyori Muscovite Popov rechipiri. Shcherbakov kunzwisisa wechokwadi basa Commissioner vaakanga anavo, mutariri uye nguva dzose yakapesana naye.

Muna 1941, mumwe rokuti mutsva - Munyori Central Committee uye kukwikwidza nhengo Politburo. Nenguva iyo Shcherbakov akatora achidzora Soviet Information Bureau. Kana muvengi akanga pamasuwo guru (mu mumatsutso 1941), Alexander, kusafanana vazhinji, haana kutya, haana kurasa. Akataura paredhiyo, nemufaro richikurudzira vagari kudzivirira guta ravo kune rokupedzisira mweya. Zvino akatora akabviswa ake pambiru sezvo yokutanga munyori Korostyleva A. uye I. Dashko, akadzinga navo mubato. Under chekutonga vaiva vamwe vashandi kuti komiti guta, uyo akasiya kunyonganiswa panguva Kursk yemapurisa epachivande mapepa nemashoko anokosha, uyewo boka vatungamiriri yemo mafekitari, vaiedza zvisiri pamutemo kusiya guru vari mumarori pamwe pfuma zvakabiwa.

Anoita muridzi guru

Mumaoko Shcherbakov - Munyori Central Committee, anoita hondo maguta guru wokuRussia, mukuru Main Political Administration of Red Army, musoro Soviet Information Bureau - guru simba rakanga dzichiitika. Asi haana chero zvaita, haana kukanganwa kuti pane simba nesimba pamusoro payo.

Kuedza munzira dzose kufadza Stalin, kuti kuvandudza ayo kutendeseka Shcherbakov pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda General Staff (kuburikidza migero) akaedza kuwana mashoko anokosha operative uye kukurukura kuti yokutanga. Panguva iyoyo Alexander, kuva pachigaro mushandi, handina kumbobvira akaenda mberi.

Anti-oukuru pamushandirapamwe Shcherbakova

The kuchengetwa Spike mumakore Kuvenga kusvika pamwero anodzorwa Scherbakov. Kwete pasina iye akasvika chiedza memoranda ari pamberi musoro Russian Ndimi masangano vakawanda vasiri Russian nyika - kureva vaJudha. Izvi zvakaguma chinokosha vashoma vanhu Russian. Zvikurukuru, yakanga akatakurwa ari Bolshoi Theater, mumadhipatimendi ose nechepakati mapepanhau, kuMoscow uye Leningrad conservatories. Kuchenesa tsika masangano vaJudha vakatanga pakati yehondo, apo muvengi wakanga pamasuo Stalingrad. Chokutanga, danidziro chaiitirwa pasina ruzha, nokungwarira yakakwana. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, izvozvo akanyatsosiyana akaputsa njodzi nevaJudha vakawanda.

Alexander Scherbakov akafa nechirwere chomwoyo May 10, 1945. madota ake zororo muna Kremlin rusvingo Red Square muMoscow. zita rokupedzisira rworudyi mutungamiri ndiro guta hwake - Rybinsk.