Munogodorerei gore: mazita pakarenda. Kana iri rinotevera waruka gore?

All upenyu Panyika vagara vandifungira napedyo kusvikira zuva inofamba pakati mapuraneti kumativi kumativi vayo akabatana. Year - nguva ino iyo redu rinobhururukira kumativi zuva usiku - nguva yakakwana chimurenga kumativi ayo akabatana. People, Chokwadi, nyore chaizvo kuronga basa renyu kwemavhiki, kuverenga imwe nhamba mazuva ari mwedzi kana gore.

Nature - kwete muchina

Asi zvinoitika kuti rakakwana chimurenga kunhivi zuva Pasi rotates kumativi ayo akabatana haisi zvizere nguva yakawanda. Kureva, kubva kukwana nhamba mazuva. Munhu wose anoziva kuti uyu 365 nguva, uye izvi unoenderana mazuva mugore. Kutaura zvazviri - zvishoma kupfuura 365, 25, kureva nokuti gore rinoungana imwe maawa 6, kuti chaiwo, mamwe 5 maawa maminitsi 48 uye mumasekonzi 14.

Chokwadi, kana pasina nguva iri kucherechedzwa, ipapo wachi pachava zuva mwedzi iyoyo, uye pashure mashomanana emakore, musiyano kwakajairika uye yokuongorora zvomuchadenga karenda ichava mishoma. Nokuti munzanga upenyu zvachose zvisingagamuchirwi: kuizunguza mazororo zvose, okupemberera.

nematambudziko akafanana akawanikwa kare, panguva eRoma, kana kuti, kana mumwe mukuru wavo - Gaius Yulii Tsezare.

ZvaKesari kwetsvina

Madzimambo vainamatwa muRoma yekare iri ndima navanamwari, waiva nesimba guru, saka ivo chete chirevo chimwe kuchinjwa mukarenda uye zvose.

MuRoma yekare, rose gore iri inobva Kalends kupemberera, uye asiri ID (zita mwedzi). In ichi rokupedzisira romwedzi gore kwainzi February. Saka munogodorerei gore rakanga mazuva 366, pamwe nemamwe zuva mumwedzi rokupedzisira.

Pashure pezvose, zvakanga zvikuru musoro kuwedzera zuva rokupedzisira romwedzi gore, muna February. Uye, Sezvineiwo, hazvina akawedzera rokupedzisira, sezvazvakaita zvino, uye imwe zuva pamberi Kalends mwedzi March. Saka, muna February, yakava vaviri maviri namana. Waruka makore vakanzi pamakore matatu, uye wokutanga vavo zvakaitika muupenyu Gaya Yuliya Caesar. Pashure porufu rwake, kuti hurongwa yakarasikirwa ikakuruma wayo, nekuti vapristi akakanganisa ari Masvomhu, asi pakupedzisira yakarurama pakarenda achikwakuka makore kuwanazve.

Zvino waruka makore vanoonekwa zvishoma kwakamuomera. Uye izvi zvine chokuita nevaya mashoma mamwe maminitsi, ayo vakawana nokusuma wenguva dzimwe zuva makore mana ose.

karenda The itsva

Karenda yaGregory, umo anogara yakakwirira munzanga panguva, wakatangwa Pope Gregory mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Chinoita kuti karenda mutsva wakatangwa, ndiko kuti aimbova nguva yakanga kururama. Achiwedzera zuva makore mana ose, gavhuna weRoma havana kufunga kuti sezvo mukuru karenda kuchaita outperform ari kwakajairika maminitsi 11 uye 46 nemasekonzi, makore mana ose.

Panguva kutanga pakarenda itsva, Julian inaccuracy mazuva 10, nokufamba kwenguva yakawedzera uye zvino panguva mazuva 14. Musiyano kunowedzera remakore ose pamusoro zuva. Hazvina kunyanya kuoneka pazuva muzhizha uye kubuda kwezuva munguva yechando. Uye sezvo zvemadate izvi vanoverengerwa mamwe mazororo, cherechedzai mutsauko.

Karenda waruka makore Gregorian zvemari zvishoma kupfuura Julian.

Sechivako karenda yaGregory

The karenda Gregorian inorangarira musiyano iri pamutemo uye yokuongorora zvomuchadenga karenda mumaawa 5 maminitsi 48 uye mumasekonzi 14, kureva, pamakore 100, rimwe munogodorerei gore iri akadzima.

Saka unoziva sei kuti mhando munogodorerei gore, uye chii haisi? Pane hurongwa uye algorithm ari abolition ane imwe zuva? Kana zviri nani kushandisa mazita waruka makore?

Zvivanakire, algorithm ichi here dzatangwa. Kazhinji vaiona kuva munogodorerei gore negore rechina, nokuti nyore makore kuti vari multiples zvina. Naizvozvo, kana uchida kuziva kuti paiva munogodorerei gore rokuberekwa ambuya kana Second World War, unotofanira kutsvaka kana gore rino rakakamurwa 4 kana kwete. Nokudaro, 1904-ndipo - rimwe munogodorerei gore, 1908, wechipiri - akafanana 1917 kwakanga - kwete.

A waruka gore iri akadzima kana dzoro remakore, kureva mugore riri divisible ne 100. Nokudaro 1900 akanga asiri munogodorerei gore nokuti divisible nokuda 100, asiri munogodorerei gore, uyewo 1800 ndipo uye 1700 ndipo. Asi kwete imwe zuva rinoungana zana remakore, uye kwemakore anenge 123 apfuura, ipapo ipapo vanofanira Akave nokuvandudza zvakare. Sei kunzwisisa munogodorerei gore chii? Kana gore iri divisible ne 100 uye divisible kubudikidza 400, zviri vaitirei waruka gore. Kureva, 2000 aiva munogodorerei gore, uyewo 1600-ndipo.

Karenda yaGregory pamwe zvakaoma kwakadaro Akave nokuvandudza zvokuti chaiwo kuti imwe nguva yasara, asi tiri kutaura pamusoro seconds. Izvi zvinonzi munogodorerei mumasekonzi, zvakare, kuti zvaiva pakarepo pachena kuti dzinorevei. Vaviri vavo gore uye vari vakawedzera musi June 30 uye December 31 pa 23:59:59. masekondi mbiri idzi equalize muchadenga uye nyika nguva.

Chii chinosiyanisa rimwe waruka gore?

Munogodorerei gore kupfuura zvatinosiita mumwe zuva, 366 mazuva mairi. Kare, kunyange munguva yevaRoma, gore rino rave mazuva maviri musi 24 February, asi ikozvino, Chokwadi, zuva anoonekwa zvakasiyana. Gore rino muna February, rimwe zuva kupfuura dzose, kureva kuti, 29.

Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti gore iri ndipo musi February 29 tsaona. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna achikwakuka makore mwero wokufa kwevanhu rinobuda kuitika matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Happy kana asingafari?

Kana nokutarisa chati hwenyama muna USSR, yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20, uye kuRussia, tinogona kuona kuti zvepamusoro pamwero chakanyorwa 2000. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa zveupfumi nematambudziko, pasi mararamiro nemamwe matambudziko. Hongu, zviuru zviviri aiva munogodorerei gore (sezvazvakanyorwa yakakamurwa 400), asi kutonga ichi? 1996 - haadaro Tsigirai rufu mwero chakapfuura kwaari 1995 rufu unodiwa yakanga yakakwirira.

yakaderera pamwero Its kweinenge hafu yezana remakore yakasvika muna 1987. Gore haisi munogodorerei gore, asi muna 1986 mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga zvakare pasi, zvikuru kuvatumwa, somuenzaniso, muna 1981.

Mienzaniso vazhinji, asi kunoratidza pachena kuti mwero wokufa kwevanhu mu "refu" gore asingadi kuwedzera.

Kana kutarira kuberekwa uwandu, dzakajeka ukama kureba gore, zvakare, haagoni kuwanikwa. Waruka remakore rechi20 haana kusimbisa dzidziso zvomunyama. Kuberekwa mwero Russia uye munyika dzokuEurope anowa zvakaenzana. Zvishomanana vosimba ari kuchengetwa chete muna 1987, uye ipapo kuberekwa mwero anotanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mushure 2008 wokutanga.

Zvichida waruka gore rinorondedzera zvimwe makakatanwa zvematongerwo enyika kana rusaruro dzinongoitika dzoga kana hondo?

Chete waruka gore anogona kuwanikwa pakati musi yaizotangira ruvengo: 1812 vakasuwa - hondo pamwe Napoleon. ndokuguma zvikuru vachifara nokuda Russia, asi chokwadi, aiva pachawo kwakaoma chakakomba. Asi kana gore yechimurenga 1905 kana 1917 havana akwakuke makore. Gore pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II (1939) zvechokwadi kupfuura kunosiririsa gore yose Europe, asi yakanga isiri waruka gore.

In waruka Makore mave nokudengenyeka kwepasi muArmenia uye kuputika hydrogen bhomba, asi zviitiko dzakadai paChernobyl njodzi, dambudziko vokuJapan maguta paHiroshima neNagasaki, kuputika kwemakomo, uye dzimwe nenjodzi zvakaitika kupfuura vanhuwo gore. List kuti waruka makore remakore rechi20 asingadi uwirirane anosuruvarisa ndandanda zvomunyama uye njodzi.

Zvinokonzera kusafara

Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti mhosva vose ngozi munogodorerei gore, hapana kupfuura mashura. Kana yasimbiswa zviri kutaura nezvazvo. Kana asina, zvaitoitwa nyore kukanganwa. Asi tariro kusafara pacharo chingamutambudza uye "muedzo". Pasina munhu chaizvo chii chiri kuitika kazhinji, chii iye anotya.

Mumwe vatsvene vakati: "Kana musingadi kutenda mashura, havangavi vaurayiwe." Muchiitiko ichi hazvaikwanisa zvikuru kubatsira.

A waruka gore muchiHebheru

In karenda rechiJudha chinyakare anoshandisa zvomwedzi, iyo inogara mazuva 28. Somugumisiro pakarenda gore pasi ino unotadza muchadenga mazuva 11. Kuchinja kwava kupiwa imwe mwedzi kwegore. Waruka Gore karenda yechiJudha tsika ine gumi mwedzi.

Munogodorerei gore nokuti vaJudha kazhinji: makore gumi namapfumbamwe kazhinji chete gumi, uye mumwe nomwe - achikwakuka. Kureva waruka Makore vaJudha zvikuru kupfuura nyaya. Asi mubvunzo, Chokwadi, ndiyo chete mukarenda zvetsika yechiJudha, panzvimbo iri iyo inogara yeIsrael.

Munogodorerei gore: kana rinotevera

All vakararama panguva yedu vasisiri atarisana anosiyiwa munhoroondo achikwakuka makore. gore rinouya, kuti hakuzovi munogodorerei gore, izvozvo anotarisirwa chete muna 2100, hazvingaiti ichi ichokwadi kwatiri. Saka kuti rinotevera munogodorerei gore inogona dzaona chaizvo nyore: rakatevera gore riri divisible ne 4.

2012 aiva munogodorerei gore, 2016 achava wechipiri, azvinokwakuka wechipiri richava 2020 uye 2024 vakasuwa muna2028 fung uye 2032 ndipo. Change chiri nyore. Kuziva izvi, Chokwadi, zvakafanira, asi regai ruzivo urwu hazvirevi tyisidzira. Uye vari munogodorerei gore kuitika chaizvo uye vanofara zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakaberekwa musi February 29, vanoonekwa rombo uye kufara.