CFNA (injini) unhu, features, matambudziko

motokari German akagadzirwa vanozivikanwa kuvimbwa kwavo, unhu kuvaka, mukurumari. Popularity munyika uye ivo vakakunda nekuvongwa anoshamisa zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, pakugadzirwa kanoda kugara simba anosima, muri ano chaizvo uye kuti dzinoshanda nhasi pakati zvakasara CFNA - injini inokwana 1.6 litres.

kugadzirwa

CNFA ari Inline 4-humburumbira peturu injini ine vharafu 16, mafuta jekiseni hurongwa. Mumwe zvaidiwa womuenzaniso nengetani gasi Kuparadzirwa mashandiro DOHC - ari humburumbira musoro ikozvino muri camshafts mbiri iri.

Pari kutengeswa unogona kuwana shanduro mbiri huru naro ichi - kugona 105 uye 85 zvapano, uyewo nguva bhandi tikachirega. Vasati 2015, injini zvose zvakanga chete kugadzirwa German, asi zvino ari mumhuri pamusika pane mienzaniso uye zviyero unganidzwa panguva Kaluga chirimwa. musiyano wavo mukuru kubva "eGermany" - nguva bhandi tikachirega.

rwokugadzira unhu

Kusvikira 190 km / h runoita kuti mhanyisa German CFNA - injini. Hunhu nokuti inonyanya musimboti 105 zvapano pamwe Chinyorwa hutachiwana izvi hazvigoni kunzi anoyevedza:

• kushanda vhoriyamu - 1598 masendimita ^3;
• torque - 153 Numbers pa 3800 Zvak / Maminitsi;..
• kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h - 10.5;
• simba - 105 HP kana 77 KW pa 5600 Vol / min..
• Brand yakarumbidza mafuta - AI95.

Vasingafari, uye mafuta rakawanda. Kana uchityaira muguta vachava kudira 8.7 litres por 100 km mumugwagwa - 5.1, pamusoro zvikabatanidzwa kutenderera - 6.4 litres. Uyezve, pakusarudza otomatiki hutachiwana huni manwiro inowedzera neinopfuura hafu fő.

unhu hwavo havana chinoshamisa nadzurudzo ine CFNA (injini) - CNFB inokwana 85 horsepower. Kana uchityaira pamwe Chinyorwa hutachiwana, vachava:

• kunonyanyisa simba - 85 HP kana 63 KW pa 5200 Zvak / Maminitsi;.
• kunonyanyisa torque - 145 Numbers pa 3750 Zvak / Maminitsi;.
• Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 179 km / h;
• kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h - 11.9 seconds.

Kutenga mhando anowanikwa chete Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Kudyiwa dzakadaro mubatanidzwa 105 hwakasimba chikwata zvakafanana. Asi kusiyana injini uye kuoneka mune zano ravo. Chekutanga, kupfuura simba ezvinhu chokugadza ane stepless kuchinja nguva iri kudya mugodhi. A chepfungwa chikwata 85 l. a. Kukwanisa kushandisa 92-octane peturu pasina chinhu zvaitika.

Pamasikiro injini

Volkswagen kambani iri kukura chikwata haana kuronga yokusuma neitsva okunze - injini rwauya kunze zvikuru vanhuwo, asi vamwe dzinokura vachiripo.

The chikuru zviri CFNA injini kuonekwa nguva - nokuti nyore yokuzvigadzirisa zvinoriumba zvose vanodzivirirwa pamwe epurasitiki ngowani, uye nzira inokosha zvinoratidzwa rakajeka ruvara.

Asi chinhu chikuru muinjini - ichi injini nechigumbuso. It chakagadzirwa lightweight aruminiyamu chiwanikwa kuti panguva akaderedza kurema marongerwo uye kuwedzera kwaro kukuru chinja. On humburumbira chinogumbura migero chaizvo mifananidzo chikuru mafuta Mapaipi, ayo flanges uye mafungu emvura.

Maoko pamusoro matete masvingo siyana vari yakagadzirwa kukandira simbi. Bed chikuru mabheyaringi vakaungana. The humburumbira musoro chinhu monolithic marongerwo yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu.

lubricants uye mafuta-jekiseni nehurongwa

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti lubrication gadziriro huru dzakabatana - ndiro mhando yaisanganisa. Most paIndaneti zvigadziriswe vari kupatsanurwa pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviviri munzira - Directional uye ita mhirizhonga mafuta pfapfaidzo kunobva nemaburi okunze. The Injini CFNA 1,6 girisi iri pumped kupinda redzimba - iri actuated crankshaft. Zviri bvisika renguva nokuyerera Sefa yakagadzirwa porous mapepa.

The chikuru basa iri vakaparadzira mafuta jekiseni gadziriro iri pakati nepakati zvokudya muvhenganiswa munguva yose motokari oparesheni. Basa Izvi zvinogoneka nokuda basa kunoitika pakati injectors uye throttle fundo. Wokutanga vane basa paumbwe huni-mhepo nezvakavhenganiswa, yokupedzisira - chaiyo dosing dzedenga kupinda humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Kana throttle kuzarurwa, yaunodya mhepo vakawanda uye akasungirirwa chipimo chemushonga combustible nezvakasanganiswa.

Kuburikidza akadaro zano kushanda muna CFNA-injini anopinda pakati nepakati chitsama combustible musanganiswa neimwe nguva unoshanda. Izvi zvinozoita kunoderedza simba rakawanda, uwandu chepfu choutsi uye ubereke zvichibvira simba. Kutonga mafuta romugove hurongwa kombiyuta pamwechete controller.

basa Features

The mugadziri runovimbisa chakaipa nokushanda injini 200 zviuru. Km pamwe nenguva uye unhu basa. Urongwa Nokuraramisa yaifanira ose 15 zviuru. Km kana kutyaira chaiye ezvinhu, uye vari kaviri sezvo angangove rinorema.

Pakutanga zvichava zvakafanira kutsiva mafuta injini. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vazadze lubricating Urume 5W40 ane kubvumirawo zvimwe VW-Norm 502 - hazvizorevi chete kupa VW CFNA injini kuipa oparesheni, asi achava kunowedzerawo upenyu hwayo basa, kuderedza uwandu huni kuparadzwa. Panguva iyoyowo aite yokutsiva mafuta firita.

Chose kuchinja mvura kutonhora hurongwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Zviri chete zvakafanira ose 15 zviuru. Km kuongorora nhamba yaro uye muzadze sandara, kana zvichidikanwa. mhepo filters uye huni kuchinja kaviri zvishoma, asi kana iwe uchavadzinga munyika huruva ezvinhu, wokutanga chinhu anofanira kushandurwa ose 7.5 zviuru. mileage.

Mune zvimwe zvose zvakafanira kuomerera zvinodiwa zvavo Nokuraramisa - kugara mabhandi, hoses uye conductive mutsetse, CFNA uye injini hakuiti kuzvigadzirira pachako.

kushanda

Akauya injini zvinetso zvakakomba mukushanda haakonzeri. . Kana ukatenga motokari kubva fekitari, wokutanga 1-1.5 zviuru? Km mumuchengete nenhanho mafuta injini - panguva yokumbozorora-iri raicherechedzwa kuwedzera kwayo kuparadzwa, asi kudzika kupfuura dzinonetsa kukosha, uwandu girisi haana ungaderedza.

Kana uchityaira mu kupisa chete ndaneta vatyairi tangi anogona kunokanganisa ruzha nokuimba uye chinotsva pombi. Panguva iyoyo, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko uyu kutsiva Sefa chinhu chinotsva hurongwa. Kakawanda kunetseka pamusoro vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka ruzha, kunyanya kana pamusuwo rokutyaira kuzarurwa - saka anofambisa chete pombi, uye kuderedza ruzha pamwero hakushandi.

zvakajairika dambudziko

Ose muridzi motokari chokupika injini akatarisana nemumwe dambudziko - anogogodza, tarahtenie Diesel inzwi panguva oparesheni. Zvikonzero kwakawedzera ruzha pamwero Kunoumbwa mune rinokosha pistons, uye "kuomarara" yacho chiutsi zvawanda. The mhinduro zvinogoneka nenzira mbiri:

1. Kugadzwa dzakachinjwa pistons akanzi ET - iri nzvimbo chingaitwa michina vane mubereko haasi pamusoro asi, nokuti basa anosungirwa kuitisa basa centre.
2. Replacement pistons uye pedza zhinji pamusoro 4-2-1 beskatovy apo reprogramming of nokudzora chikwata - nenzira iyi kuchaita kubvisa ruzha, asi kunowedzera inogona chirimwa, asi zvichaita kuti abate yavo.

Kuti aite basa rakadaro aizofanira VW Polo varidzi - the anozviita motokari idzi ndiwo injini. Uye kuita kugadzira nzira vachafanira kuva nenguva - pashure ane narini yenguva achava gogodzai zvakare - ichi injini magadzirirwo. Asi ruzha acoustic idyl wakaputsika chete uye hakuna nezvainoita zvekuvaka uye asingauyi chiratidzo chaiwo zvikanganiso.

Ndapota onai

Serious dambudziko anganzi achigogodza pasi Hood apo akatasva ine mugwagwa. Kana muchina kuturika, chega pani kuitira, chakaremara rworuboshwe injini pamutsago. Kazhinji havagoni kukunda kunetseka uye anofanira kutsiviwa.

Kuwedzera upenyu, dira chete yepamusoro mafuta pamwe risingamboshandisi octane Rating 95 muna CFNA muinjini - dambudziko kusagadzikana kuvhiyiwa, jerks uye jolts paunenge yokunzvenga bato. Kana dzikatadza nezvekutanga zvakasimba chando kuongorora Starter.

Kazhinji dambudziko ndiro chimiro makatsemuka pamusoro vomureza chiutsi zvawanda. Kukanganisika anogona kuonekwa, kana ini kuteerera yekupindurwa injini inzwi. Disposal kuisa mamwe "dandemutande" ano 4-1 kana 4-2-1 pamwe mawa reinstalling Software combiyta.

Budget dambudziko iri zvingava argon chinhu chakakombama nomoto. Asi pa Se unogona chete kushandiswa mushure expiry nezvevimbiso, kana iwe acharasikirwa kodzero pashure-okutengesa basa.

chikwata Tuning

Mune dzimwe akateya CNFA injini simba kumucheto iyo kunovimbisa yakatsiga kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa kudanda uye kuwedzera simba. Achiita nyore akavhiyiwa horsepower anogona vakawedzera kubva 105 kusvika 130. Kuti kuita izvi:

1. Buy uye yokugadza chiutsi zhinji bezkatovy 4-1 kana 4-2-1.
2. Ita kana kutenga hurongwa inotonhora yaunodya mhepo.
3. Reprogrammed ECU.

bata kwakadaro Kazhinji kuitwa varidzi VW Polo. Other mamwe akavhiyiwa hazvina musoro kuita, nokuti mutengo ose basa richava kupfuura mutengo kuti uwane simba uye ano injini.

kurumbidza

Kuwedzera upenyu simba chirimwa, akapfeka chete mune yaunovimba bhazi zvechitima. The musiyano unhu German uye mudzimba mafuta chakakomba nezvainoita upfumi.

All nyaya iri kabhoni unhani pisitoni - iri kukurumidza kushandiswa nokushandisa aingogamuchira peturu inotungamirira pfari. Hapana nyaya hatibvumiri kugadzwa overheating. Izvi zvinokanganisa mafuta kuparadzwa kwazvo, kushaya inotungamira kuna pakarepo 'kubva akanamatira "tsvimbo bushings.

Nezvikonzero izvi, vatyairi vanokurudzirwa kuongorora kunyanya unhu mafuta akashandiswa uye injini mafuta revarombo. Engine CFNA anodzokorora rinonyanya zvakanaka nechiyero. Kusarudza motokari akadaro simba-chirimwa vanofanira vaya kutsvaka bhajeti mhinduro kuti wakadzikama uye akayera tikachirega.