Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika Cars

Kunyange panguva kwezana mapiyona motokari indasitiri wacho vaiona mukana rakasikwa avtomoblya vanogona zvinobudirira kutamira zvose panyika uye mvura. Uyezve, makambani akawanda vakatanga kubudirira prototypes, vaikwanisa kushanda vose runyararo. Venture otora uye Firimu, kunyange kakawanda, zvatinoona pamusoro guru chinovhara mafirimu pamusoro Super mumiririri kufanana James Bond, chinhu inopfuura yokungofungidzira.

Okutanga amphibians chaivo vakasikwa zvinangwa zvechiuto. Nechekare panguva yacho Normandy nechisimba US Army muHondo Yenyika II akashandisa kununura mauto pamahombekombe uye zvinhu kutsigira chingashamwaridzana mauto anonzi DUKW, chikepe remasanganiswa uye marori. muenzaniso uyu yavewo kushandiswa zvinobudirira panguva landings pamusoro Pacific egungwa uye nokushanda tochi, izvo zvaisanganisira kumhara pamusoro omubatanidzwa mauto North Africa.

Achitaura zvavo amphibians, muudze zvinofanira kuvakwa muna 1960 mu Germany BMW uye Mercedes Amphicar, nowenyika mupfungwa Triumph Heraid uye vanoti musoro Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari yokutanga utilitarian munhau. Pakati zvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda kuti motokari vanofanira kutaura yokunyanyisa kusagadzikana kwezvinhu nengura uye kuti kuchinja kubva hwemvura nenzvimbo hwakasimba pasi inenge nguva dzose achiperekedzwa breakdowns uye nemamwe matambudziko.

All 4500 motokari idzi dzakavakwa, asi akakwanisa kutengesa kanenge chiuru. Saka, chiitiko chaiva njodzi.
Muna 2005, vanhu London anotsanangura shoroma uye investor kuNew Zealand mavambo, Alan Gibbs akapa kuruzhinji motokari Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika Gibbs Aquada. muenzaniso uyu ane mbiri simba: Chokutanga, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwayo kunoita kuti kuva kumhanya mvura muigwa rinofambiswa neinjini nokukurumidza, uye chepiri zviri vagadzirira dzakatevedzana kugadzirwa. Izvi convertible nekatatu iri akashongedzerwa ane 175-horsepower injini unopfuudza kuti amphibian kusvika 160 km / h panyika. Kana mumvura zvakakwana kuti achizviendesa bhatani kuti motokari vhiri vakanwa uye vakatendeukira mugwa inokwanisa kutamira nomumvura pachine kuremekedzwa kumhanya 48 km / h.

Mainjiniya maawa manomwe makore anopfuura miriyoni kuedza kushandisa chirongwa ichi mutengo mukuru creators mamiriyoni 14,5 euros. Zvakanga pakutanga aronga kusunungura nhevedzano motokari zana kuatengesera vaya achida kubhadhara kwavari anopfuura zviuru 220 euros. Ava rombo vanhu, kunyanya yakakurumbira entrepreneur Richard Branson. Akanga makuru urongwa wokutanga Gibbs Aquada, uye saka akava mumwe godfathers ake ari mharidzo iri mvura Thames. Branson aiva atenga amphibians wokutanga uye akayambuka naye Chirungu Channel, kuisa zvinyorwa zvitsva kuti motokari oga kuyambuka chiteshi.

Kunze kare ataurwa Chirungu muenzaniso pedyo yakanaka ane motokari Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika aswedera kambani Swiss Rinspeed Splash kubva. The boka, inotungamirirwa Frank Rinderknecht, yakaitwa gadzirirwa kuti haana kutendeuka mugwa, uye igwa pamapapiro ndege, kukwanisa kuronga panguva nekukwirira 60 masendimita pamusoro mvura pamusoro, chinopa waivako nani kupfuura Gibbs. Kana zvapedzisira hwapedyo 160 km / h panyika uye 48 km / h pamusoro pemvura, Splash ari kuronga pamusoro pemvura ari kumhanya 80 km / h uye kutyaira motokari mumugwagwa Asphalt pa aimhanya anosvika 200 km / h.

A mudziyo unobvumira muchina kutsausa Splash ari hydrofoil, nyore mune pfungwa. Kamwe mumvura, mutyairi runonditsikirira bhatani, iyo anoshandura rwemberi bapiro 180 inegumi, akatendeuka nawo rwemberi hydrofoil uye inobereka mativi maviri V-zvakaumbwa zvivako kuti vave hydrofoils. Parallel izvi, veshure hwindimiri inowanikwa iyo inopa sangano mumotokari yayo utariri.

The muviri chakagadzirwa kabhoni faibha, saka kuti uremu motokari composes makirogiramu 825 chete. Saizvozvowo, mbiri-humburumbira injini ine 750 cubic cm. And 140 zvapano inokwana kumhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h muna 5,9 seconds. Izvi akaoma Nhamba zvinoita kunyange zvakawanda zvinoshamisa paunofunga kuti motokari anozadzika chaiyo nemirayiro nezvakatipoteredza muSwitzerland uye zvinogona kushanda panyaya negasi. The Environmental kubatsira injini ichi vari pachena uye regai zvitadzise zvemashoko Splash.
Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti Splash anogona kushanda pamwe akapeta hydrodynamic zvinhu somunhu Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari kwakajairika, kuva munhu configuration yakadaro, nokumhanya 50 km / h (anenge 28 change), zvinogona kushandiswa mvura mitambo, kunyanya mvura skis.