Famous munyori-musoja

The Great Patriotic War, rwakazokura munhoroondo vanhu kupfuura ropa uye kwakatora anenge makore 4, izvozvo zvinoratidzwa mumwoyo ose chisimba tsaona kuti chakauraya evanhu.

Users chinyoreso: chokwadi pamusoro hondo

zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera pasinei kukura rwepanyama kure pakati zviitiko izvozvo kure, kufarira nyaya hondo; vemazuva ano haagari hanya ushingi uye heroism nemauto eSoviet. A guru muchinangwa veracity zviitiko makore hondo wakapata shoko tsanangudzo vanyori vadetembi, zvisiri, inomira, kutungamirira uye zvinotyisa. Zviri ivo - vanyori uye masoja vadetembi-mberi-mutsetse, akapedza uduku hwake muhondo, akaudzwa kuti nhoroondo yedzinza ano dzevanhu upenyu nezviito vanhu, izvo zvaienderana upenyu dzimwe nguva. Writers hondo reropa zvechokwadi anorondedzerwa mumabasa ake pamberi mhepo, emagandanga kufamba, kwokuomerwa Vachifamba uye upenyu neshure, ushamwari hwakasimba musoja wacho, nezano heroism, kunyengera uye gwara kusiya.

Creative hondo rudzi akaberekwa

Writer-musoja - ari yoga chizvarwa umhare vanhu vakaona nematambudziko hondo uye post-hondo kumwedzi. Vamwe vavo vakaurayiwa pamberi, vamwe vakararama kwenguva refu uye akafa, sezvo vachiti, kwete kubva kukwegura uye kubva maronda akare.

1924 kwakaratidzwa nokuberekwa rose chizvarwa masoja, anozivikanwa munyika: Boris Vasilyev, Viktor Astafjevs, Julia Drunina, Bulat Okudzhava, Vasil Bykov. Izvi Vanyori-magamba, izvo ndaza haina dzoga, atarisana nehondo panguva ivo chete vakatendeuka makore 17 okuberekwa.

Boris Vasiliev - inoshamisa munhu

Inenge vose vakomana nevasikana 20s vaisagona kuponeswa zvinotyisa hondo. It vakapona 3 chete% rakanga Boris Vasilyev chishamiso. Angadai akafa 34th gore typhus ari 41st iri zvakatipoteredza, ari rechi43 - zvangu-ndichisveerera. Nechemberi mukomana, akazvipira, aiva emauto hondo, uye muchina-pfuti chikoro, vakarwa kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo, akadzidza paChikoro Military Academy. Pashure pehondo akazoshanda Urals tester yakawana uye mavhiri motokari. Akanga asunungurwa pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu injiniya-mukuru muna 1954; demobilization chikonzero - chido kuita mumabhuku mabasa.

Military dingindira munyori yakatsaurirwa nemabasa akadai se "The ndandanda hazvirevi", "Mangwana Raiva War", "Veteran", "Regai vapfure mu swans chena". Boris Vasilyev akazivikanwa pashure racho muna 1969, ari yokufungidzira "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ...", akaisa muna 1971 panguva yemitambo musi Taganka Yuri Lyubimov uye picturized Stanislav Rostotsky muna 1972. Maererano kuitika munyori akanga akapfurwa mafirimu anenge 20, kusanganisira "Officers", "Mangwana Raiva War", "Ata-vaviri, Masoja vachienda ...".

Writer-musoja: Biography Victor Astafieva

Viktor Astafjevs, kufanana zhinji vanyori-vakamborwa Huru Patriotic War, basa rake akaratidza hondo sezvo idambudziko guru sezvinoonekwa kuburikidza meso zvake musoja - murume, kutorwa hondo yose; rikawira chirango wakawanda, uye mibayiro vadarika pachiuno chake. Ichi seboka, Semi autobiographical mufananidzo kumberi-mutsetse musoja, mupenyu upenyu neshamwari dzake uye accustom noushingi tarisa rufu muziso, Astafjevs dzinongoita vakakopa pachake uye shamwari dzake yehondo, achisiyanisa ake paanofa-tylovikov, vakawanda vavo vaigara hwakanyatsorwisa benign frontal mapazi padzimba hondo. Kwavari, iye, kufanana nevamwe vadetembi uye vanyori-vakamborwa Huru Patriotic War, ainyatsoziva kuzvidzwa.

Munyori mabasa akadai nomukurumbira se "Mambo Hove", "ngaatukwe vakauraya", "Last Bow" nokuda kwake zvinonzi Kuzvipira kuna West uye tsika chauvinism, izvo vatsoropodzi akaona zvaakanyora, mumakore ake akanga kusiyiwa mamiriro yemberi akarwa, uye akatuma kufa nomutauro wake musha. Ndicho shungu mutengo waifanira kubhadharwa Viktoru Astafevu - murume asarase pfungwa, nokuti chido kutaura chokwadi, inorwadza uye wakasuruvara. Chokwadi chiri usanyarara mumabasa avo vanyori-vakamborwa Huru Patriotic War; Vakati kuti vanhu Russian, uyo akakunda kwete chete, asiwo akarasikirwa zvikuru pacharo, pamwe simba Fascism aiva mwoyo pokudzora Soviet emuviri uye yayo masimba zvemukati.

Bulat Okudzhava zana ndinotsveruka kwezuva ...

Poems uye nziyo Bulat Okudzhava ( "Munyengetero," "Midnight trolley", "Merry muridzi wengoma", "Rwiyo masoja majombo ') anoziva yose nyika; nganonyorwa ake "Ropafadzai iwe, nyanzvi," "Rendezvous ne Bonaparte", "Rwendo dilettantes" vamwe zvakanakisisa mabasa evanyori prose Russian. Anozivikanwa mabhaisikopu - "ZHenya, ZHenya uye Katyusha", "Kuvimbika", mumwe screenwriter wakaonekwa nevanhu vanopfuura mumwe, uyewo akakurumbira "Belarusian kuchiteshi", apo akaita kunyora nziyo. The repertoire Nyanduri akakurumbira uye muimbi rinoonekwa 200 nziyo, chimwe nechimwe rizere pachake nhoroondo yacho. Bulat Okudzhava, kufanana nevamwe vanyori-vakamborwa (Photo kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro) chiratidzo nguva yaro unoshamisa; Concerts ake nguva dzose Makatengeswa kunze, pasinei nokusava mapepa zvakataurwa ake. Vanoiona akagoverana pamaonero avo vakauya neshamwari nekuvazikanwi. The rwiyo "Tinoda kukunda," kubvira firimu "The Belarusian Railway Station" akaimba yose nyika.

With hondo Bulat akasangana nemakore namanomwe, abva pashure mugiredhi rechipfumbamwe pamberi somuzvipiri. Musoja, masoja, dhaka, vakarwa kunyanya North-Caucasian Front, akakuvadzwa nendege muvengi, uye pashure kurapwa yaiva rinorema atirari Command. Mumashoko Bulat Okudzhava (uye vakabvumirana naye vaaishanda navo - vanyori-magamba), hondo Anotyisa zvose, kunyange avo vaifunga kuti vaiva braver kupfuura vamwe.

Hondo kuburikidza meso Vasil Bykov

A womunyika Belarusian murimi mudiki mhuri, Vasil Bykov akaenda mberi pazera remakore 18 uye akarwa pamberi Victory, kuva nyika vakaita Romania, Hungary, Austria. Akakuvadzwa kaviri; Mushure demobilization akagara Belarus, muguta Grodno. Musoro basa rake haisi hondo pachayo (izvo zvinofanira zvakanyorwa kare, kwete vanyori-magamba), uye mano yevanhu mweya, izvo kunooneka pacharo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakadaro. Munhu anofanira kuva murume uye kurarama chokwadi, chete muchiitiko ichi anokwanisa kurarama rudzi rwevanhu. Features Bykov kwakaita prose akava mukana mhosva nevatsoropodzi Soviet iri nyangadzi yokuparadza iri kugumbukira yeSoviet. Pechaunga nevakawanda baiting, kusenza pamusoro goho mabasa ake, kurambidza yavo yave akaronga. Nokuda kushungurudzwa kwakadaro rakapinza kudzikira mune utano, munyori akamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yake uye kuti kurarama imwe nguva muCzech Republic (nyika tsitsi), zvino vari Finland uye Germany.

Mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo munyori: "Munhu afa," "Crane kudanidzira", "Alpine Ballad", "Krugloye Bridge", "Vakafa havana kukuvadzwa". Mumashoko Chingiz Aitmatov, Kwemabhuru vakanga achengeterwe zvichaitirwa akatendeseka uye chokwadi zvinhu uye nokuda chizvarwa chose. Vamwe mabasa kunge filmed: "Kurarama kusvikira mambakwedza", "Rocket Third".

Writers-vakamborwa: hondo akarongwa nhetembo

Nechemberi musikana unyanzvi Julia Drunina, kufanana zhinji vanyori-magamba, ndakazvipira. Muna 1943 iye akatambira ronda zvikuru, nokuda rakanga vakaziva haushandi uye chengetedza. Zvadaro uchiteverwa kudzokera pamberi, Julia akarwa kuBaltic uye muPskov nharaunda. Muna 1944 zvakanzi kuzodzosera chipaparadzungu uye vakawana kuti kukodzera kuti mamwe mabasa. With pachinzvimbo chevatatu sajeni, sezvakarayirwa Red Star uye menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" Julia pashure pehondo kusunungurwa nhetembo muunganidzwa "Musoja wacho greatcoat", vakazvitsaurira mberi-mutsetse nguva. Iye chakagamuchirwa kupinda Writers 'Union uye vose wechi panhengo hondo nyanduri, kureva rudzi yehondo.

Pamwe chete basa uye kubudiswa akaunganidzwa akadai "Alarm", "Muri raitevera", "shamwari yangu," "nyika - pauduku", "mugero nyeredzi" Julia Drunina vobatanidzwa mumabhuku uye munzanga basa, akanga paakavapa nomukurumbira mibayiro, kupfuura kamwe Akatisarudza nhengo wedzero mapuranga mumapepanhau makuru uye magazini, munyori bhodhi shamwari siyana vanyori. Pasinei kuremekedza waifarirwa uye kuzivikanwa, mumwe zvizere Julia akapa nhetembo, achirondedzera mundima basa vakadzi pakurwa, ushingi hwake uye kushivirira, uyewo kusapindirana upenyu-kupa zvechikadzi yokuponda uye nokuparadzwa.

Yury Bondarev: njodzi murume

Writers-vakamborwa uye mabasa avo vakaita rakakura mabhuku, nechepakati kusvika vazukuru chokwadi zviitiko pamakore hondo. Zvichida mumwe munhu neshamwari dzedu uye hama vakarwa navo parutivi uye akava kumumvuri ngano pfupi kana enganonyorwa.

Muna 1941, Yuri Bondarev - munyori ramangwana - pamwe nevezera ravo muchirongwa rokuvaka masvingo; pashure chikoro inifanduri vachirwa Stalingrad sezvo mukuru dhaka kukarukureta. Zvadaro contusion, munyoro frostbite uye zvinokuvadza zviri shure, musava chipingamupinyi kudzoka mberi chikamu kusunungurwa Kiev, akauya refu nzira kuPoland uye Czechoslovakia. Mushure demobilization, Yuri Bondarev vakapinda mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky, apo aiva mukana kuenda okusika workshop rinotungamirirwa Konstantina Paustovskogo, munyori ramangwana kuti vade pamusoro unyanzvi zvikuru chinyoreso anokwanisa zvavanoda. upenyu hwangu All Yuri ndokurangarira munhuhwi ari yakagwamba nechando, hwakasimba sedombo, uye chingwa kukaringa musoja wacho Porridge, kutsva pachando steppes pamusoro Stalingrad, chando chando chando calcined anoshongwa, simbi kuti akanzwa kuburikidza magiravhusi, upfu kunhuwa vakapedza cartridges uye matongo runyararo denga usiku. Creative vanyori-varwi rakapinda maererano exigencies vakabatana womunhu uye zvakasikwa, ake asingabatsiri, uye panguva imwe chete zvinoshamisa uye kusimba, mune nguva zana asati kuwedzera anotyisa ngozi.

Fame Yuri Bondarev vakauya nyaya "The Last volleys" uye "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto", zvakajeka kuratidza chokwadi muhondo. The Musoro paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri ndokukweverwazve kushanda "Kunyarara", airemekedzwa chaizvo vatsoropodzi. In yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Hot Snow" zvikuru akamutsa musoro heroism yeSoviet vanhu panguva yakaoma zvikuru muedzo iye; munyori rinotsanangura okupedzisira Hondo Stalingrad uye vanhu vakanga chokudzivirira Motherland dzavo uye nemhuri dzavo kubva nevaNazi. The tsvuku mutsetse anomhanya yose Stalingrad muhondo munyori sechiratidzo murwi kushinga uye ushingi. Bondarev haana kunatsiridza hondo uye akaratidza "shoma vanhu zvikuru" vaiita basa ravo; kudzivirira kumusha.

Muhondo, Yuri Bondarev pakupedzisira kunzwisisa kuti munhu asina kuzvarwa kuvenga, asi kuda. Zvaive munguva yehondo ezvinhu ari hana munyori chinosanganisira sekristaro murayiro wakajeka rudo nokuda Motherland, kuvimbika uye kuvimbika. Zvechokwadi, pakurwa, zvose kusimira, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zviri kuoneka, uye mumwe nomumwe akaita vanoziva sarudzo. Maererano Yuri Bondarev, upenyu hwevanhu anopiwa saka kwete chete, asi kuita chimwe basa, uye zvakakosha kwete kutambisa pachako pamusoro pezvisingakoshi, uye kuunza mweya yenyu, vachirwira rusununguko kuvapo muzita kururamisira.

Stories enganonyorwa munyori mumitauro inopfuura 70, uye pamusoro nguva kubva 1958 kusvika 1980 kunze anopfuura 130 mabasa kupfurikidza Yuri Bondarev yakabudiswa, uye vapfurwa naye mifananidzo ( "Hot Snow", "pamhenderekedzo", "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto") Zvairatidzika rakakura vateereri.

Mabasa munyori yakati vakawanda paruzhinji uye ehurumende mibayiro, kusanganisira inokosha - kuzivikanwa uye rudo vaverengi.

"Padiki nyika" Grigory Baklanov

Grigory Baklanov - munyori mabasa akadai "July 41, gore", "Waiva mwedzi May ...", "padiki nyika", "Shamwari", "handina vakaurayiwa muhondo." Munguva yehondo akashanda ari howitzer chemazana chehondo, ipapo pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru, bhatiri mukuru uye akarwa South-Western Front kusvikira pakuguma hondo, inorondedzerwa kuburikidza maziso avo vakarwa mberi mutsetse, wayo inotyisa Frontline muupenyu. Zvinokonzera inorema vakakurirwa panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hondo Baklanov anotsanangura hombe udzvanyiriri, zviri kuitika vakawanda kunyumwira uye kutya, aitonga pamberi hondo. Requiem kuti sgublennomu hondo jaya chizvarwa, ari yakakurisa mutengo mukuru nokuda kukunda, akava nyaya "Nokusingaperi -. Nemapfumbamwe" Nemabasa vakazvipira kune rugare nguva, Baklanov anodzoka zvaitika varwi vaimbova vave yakavhiringidzwa utsinye pevatongi hurongwa. Kunyatsoyeuka chinoenzanisirwa munyaya "Karpuhin" apo upenyu gamba akamedura ehurumende vaiva mabasa callousness. Maererano nomunyori kuitika 8 mafirimu takaitwa; yakanakisisa firimu kwadzakabva - "Rakanga mwedzi May ...".

Military mabhuku - vana

Zvevana vanyori-vakamborwa makaita rakakura mabhuku, achinyora kuti kuyaruka mabasa nevezera ravo - zvakafanana vari, vakomana nevasikana, uyo zvakaitika kurarama munguva yehondo.

List pamusoro varumbidzwa kuyaruka mabhuku pamusoro hondo:

• A. Mityaev "The chechitanhatu."
• A. Ochkin "Ivan - I, Fedorov - isu."
• Alekseev, "Kubva Moscow kuna Berlin."
• Kassil "nevanozvitsigira Your."
• A. Gaidar "mhiko Katya".
• Kataev "Mwanakomana chehondo."
• L. Nicholas 'Anofanira kugara vapenyu. "

Writer-musoja, pakarongwa iyo, kumusoro, hachisi, mutauro yakakwana kutengeka uye mbudzana-ushamwari vakaudza vanotyisa chokwadi hondo, njodzi kutapwa kwavanhu uye ushingi uye heroism akaratidzwa navo. mabasa awa auye mweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuda nyika, dzidza kukoshesa shamwari uye hama, kuti tichengetedze rugare pasi redu.