Robert Rozhdestvensky: Biography, mabasa

Robert Rozhdestvensky - mumwe chakajeka vamiririri renyeredzi vadetembi 50-60-ies ose XX remakore. The nziyo ndima ake kuridza mumafirimu, zvinoimba uye vachiri kuziva nomusoro. "Rudo yasvika", "Zvisaririra Rudo", "Ndidanirei, dana," uye dzimwe mabasa mashiripiti mazhinji nokusingaperi kuramba mumwoyo yedu. Christmas achiri mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye kufarira vadetembi. Izvi hazvishamisi. Upenyu yose nyika, iko kutapwa kumarudzi rabva Mitsetse avo Robert Rozhdestvensky. Biography nezvake nyanduri vakatanga vachiri vaduku.

Brief oupenyu mashoko

June 20, 1932 akaberekwa Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (pakuzvarwa - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Akanga mumhuri uto mumusha Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West Siberian nharaunda. baba vake aiva Polish. Iye aishanda Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Internal. Sezvo makore maviri, Robert aigara Omsk, pamwe nemhuri dzavo. Zvisinei, paakanga ava nemakore matanhatu, baba vake vakasiya mhuri.

mai Robert aiita mutungamiriri pachikoro yemo. Asi kutanga hondo , iye akaenda mberi, uye mukomana akasara achitarisirwa mbuya vake. Uye kana akafa uye akasangana nherera. Muna 1945, amai Robert vakaroorwazve uye akatora mwanakomana wake kubva pokutizira. sarudzo yake yakanga Ivan Rozhdestvensky, uye mukoma-mukuru. Gare gare ivo vatamira Leningrad, asi pashure pemakore mashomanana - muguta Petrozavodsk.

At 19 Christmas anobatana panhengo vadzidzi Moscow mabhuku Institute kwavari. Maksima Gorkogo. Muna 1955 akauya ake debut muunganidzwa, ainzi "Spring Flag". Papera chinguva, Robert rinobudisa nhetembo yake yokutanga, makore mudzidzi, "Rudo My". Vari vakatevera uye mabasa matsva, pakati pavo - "panguva", "Kuzvitsaurira", ". Voice of guta" Cherechedza kuti nyanduri akabudisa 70 muunganidzwa ndima.

Krisimasi aiva musoro Commission kuti mabhuku nhaka Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Cherechedza kuti chete nokuonga ake kuita muguta guru avhura imba-miziyamu Nyanduri kukuru. Musoro Committee iri Heritage Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama anova zvakare Robert Rozhdestvensky. Background Mandel'shtam achiva huru nyaya mubasa rake. Uyewo, ndizvo Christmas muunganidzwa wenhetembo Vladimir Vysotsky "tsinga". Aiva muunganidzwa rokutanga mabasa Bard, rakapa munyika.

August 19, 1994 Upenyu Christmas hwatsvuka. The chikonzero - a myocardial infarction. Mudetembi akavigwa Peredelkino kumakuva, riri pedyo vanyori vakakurumbira 'musha. Uye pashure pemwedzi mishomanana iri guru, akabudisa muunganidzwa rakanzi "Recent nhetembo Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Kubvira vachiri vaduku Robert ros unyanzvi uye chipo mwana. Mukomana akaenda kuchikoro mumhanzi muchiuto, akanyora nhetembo ake nevana vake. Chokutanga izvi yakabudiswa muna 1941 mune rimwe guta shanduro. Rainzi "pfuti baba vangu anoenderera mberi mushandirapamwe." By munzira, vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kwaari, Robert akabva atumira Defense Fund. Kunyange sezvo mwana wechikoro, iye neshamwari dzake kazhinji chikamu Concerts kuti vakakuvadzwa.

Unhu Zvikuru okugadzira zvinhu

Sezvambotaurwa, kudhindwa nyanduri Robert Rozhdestvensky yakatanga 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku somumwe vamiririri "jaya nhetembo" pamwe Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. Christmas nhetembo kusiyaniswa inopenya freshness, nomwoyo wose, lyricism, pamwe zvepamusoro vehurumende pathos.

In kuma1960, Robert Rozhdestvensky aishanda pamwe chete vakakurumbira vanyori makore iwayo. The nziyo dziri nhetembo ake vava Classics vechokwadi. Ivo vakanaka chitendero mafirimu, kusanganisira "The saonekwa Avengers", "Tizenhet nguva Spring", "Ida Earth".

In mabasa nyanduri wacho kutapwa rose chizvarwa zvinooneka zvakasimba zvakaitika uye mufaro zviri Kuwana uye kurasikirwa. Imhaka yokuti saka vanoda Robert Rozhdestvensky? Biography wake rakada zvakanyatsobatana noupenyu kwenzanga. Kutanga, - kudanana, kurota dzokushanya, adventures uye rudo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mitsara nyanduri kunobva uchenjeri, ruzivo chichiratidzwa.

Christmas detembo

Nhau yakazara dzakawanda nhetembo dzake. High vehurumende pathos, moralizing, didactic ukaadzadza Robert Rozhdestvensky. Poems vari achirova dzavo rikwanise topicality, kunyange jaya, kunyange avo kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna varume nevakadzi. Kwakadaro, somuenzaniso, wokutanga vavo - "Rudo My". Chinonyanya inozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kunze aiva nhetembo "Requiem". Krisimasi kuigara kuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa panguva Great Patriotic War.

mhuri

Family Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo agara yaikosha muupenyu Nyanduri. Mudzimai, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, akashanda zvose upenyu hwake mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Uyezve, aiva matarenda Artist. Zvinofadza kuti mukadzi uyu akanga asara rudo rwake rwechokwadi mumwe. Mudetembi vakasangana Alla ari akatanga, uye haana kusiya kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu. Kubva mubatanidzwa uyu akauya vanasikana vaviri, Catherine uye Xenia. Vana Robert Rozhdestvensky vanogara muMoscow. Ivo, pasina mubvunzo, nhaka tarenda inopenya yababa vake. The mukuru akava unyanzvi mifananidzo, uye kunyange mubasa shanduro yokunyepera. The mwanasikana muduku Robert Rozhdestvensky - nyanzvi pakuridza wenhau musayendisiti kwetsika.

Awards uye ndangariro

Labor katyamadza saka mubayiro chete honorary mubayiro kuna Lenin Koshanda. Uye zita rake makore gumi nemasere apfuura akapiwa mumwe nemapuraneti zviduku.

Uyezve, kuyeuka nyanduri inochengetwa kwaro chizvarwa nzvimbo nokuda chirangaridzo zviratidzo uye kunofanira kuyeukwa zviitiko. Saka, mumwe mumaraibhurari pakati Omsk guta riri zita Robert Rozhdestvensky. In rukudzo ake mumunda mufambiro kuverengwa, uye nomutauro wake musha Nyanduri - Kosiha - akazarura muzinda pakati dzokutsigira nyika dzidzo yedzinza muduku zita rake.

Uye, chokwadi, kuyeuka nyanduri basa anoramba mumwoyo admirers kuti tarenda rake. Robert Rozhdestvensky, ane Biography zvakadaro chakafanana upenyu vanhu Russian, mitsetse ake akafuridzirwa akabata anokosha, inoshanda hungiso yedu imwe mhando, uye vanopindura uye zvino izvi nyore, asi izvozvo akavimbika uye akanaka nhetembo.