Leprechauns: chokwadi pamusoro akakurumbira magamba Irish dzechembere uye ngano

Leprechauns kuIreland ndiwo nzira kune fairies of mune dzimwe tsika. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti "fairies of" izvi kubva Irish ngano havana kufanana akanaka Disney Pixie. Vangave, bhowa, zvisikwa ruchiva capricious, ane mashiripiti anogona kufadza iwe mune rimwe zuva uye rinotevera kubaya, kana iwe dissatisfy yacho leprechaun.

Kunyange zvazvo Leprechauns zvisikwa womweya, isingawanzowanikwi chirwere anokonzerwa insulin irambe, iyo unowanzonzi leprekonizmom, chaizvo.

Sezvazvaiva akazviratidza ari ngano pamusoro Leprechauns

zvisikwa izvi ngano kazhinji se kuomeswa, Bearded okuberekwa vakapfeka mitema nguo varume (shanduro kwokutanga vakapfeka tsvuku). Vanopfeka bhutsu pamwe simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa, uye kazhinji nematehwe nguwo. Dzimwe nguva ungaona twi chivharo kana hat. Uyewo, Leprechauns anogona apfungaire nenyere.

Mubhuku rake "Encyclopedia chezvisikwa Elementary mashiripiti, 'John uye Keytlin Mettyuz vakatevera sezvo ngano yacho leprechaun. tsoka dzavo asiwo remakore rechisere. Ndipo apo paiva nyaya mvura mweya unonzi luchorpán, zvinoreva "muviri diki". midzimu iyi, pakupedzisira akabatanidzwa kururimi upenyu hwaAbhigairi mhuri vakatanga kutambudza wedzimba uye kunwa doro.

nakisisa vanogadzira shangu

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti kuti shoko "leprechaun" zviuye kubva Irish that bhrogan, kuti ndiye shangu. Zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo Leprechauns zvinowanzobatanidzwa upfumi uye nendarama iri ngano yavo chikuru rakapihwa haana fadza; havana kuita vanozvininipisa cobblers. Shangu mabhizimisi, sokuti kuva chaizvo zvinobatsira mune upenyu hwaAbhigairi nyika, sezvo mumwe leprechaun, maererano nengano, ane pachake poto ayo nendarama, riri zvinowanzowanika panoperera muraraungu.

Maererano Irish ngano, vanhu vakanga rombo zvakakwana kuwana leprechaun vakarikunda kana (mune dzimwe nyaya) kuba mashiripiti ake mhete, mari kana norunako anogona kupa iye kuchinjana rusununguko rwake pfuma. Vanoti kuti Leprechauns kazhinji kupa munhu zvido matatu. Asi vakanyanya kungava kunoodza mwoyo kwazvo kwavari.

vanonyengera

Leprechaun achitamba mabasa anoverengeka Irish ngano. Chokutanga, hazvina rinosanganisa mufananidzo Rogue asingakwanisi kuvimbwa, sezvo achaedza kubiridzira iwe pamukana wose. In ake enisaikoropidhiya "midzimu, fairies of, gnomes uye nezvikwambo" folklorist Kerol Rouz inopa chaiwo nyaya unyengeri leprechaun vanhu: vanhu vakakwanisa kuwana leprechaun, anobvunza kuti aone gwenzi mumunda umo ake zvakavanzika pfuma. Ndisina nefoshoro, murume akasiya ichi mugwenzi dzvuku armband, uye ipapo nemutsa regai leprechaun uye vakaenda nefoshoro. Paakadzoka akapotsa pakarepo, akawana kuti ose gwenzi iri munda wacho wakatarwa pamwe dzvuku bhendi.

Mune mashiripiti nyika, mweya vakawanda, fairies of nezvimwe zvisikwa vane nevamwe inzwi chokuita navo. Vamwe vavo - dzakadai upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova Irish banshee kana Latino mweya La Llorona - emit munhu dzokuchema ungudzai, zvichiratidza kuvapo kwavo. In nyaya leprechaun kuunga duku sando dzake, chaakanga yakatesvera panyanga dzacho zvipikiri shangu, kushanda sezvo shangu. Kuti kurira anogona kukuudza kuti leprechaun riri pedo.

anosarudza

Bhuku rinonzi muna 1825 vanoda "Fairy Legends" raiita atadze unhu leprechaun ano "Leprechauns, nguva dzose sokuti vanozviwana vakasurukirwa varume."

Kunenge kuti Leprechauns zvose hazvisi chete vanogadzira shangu, asi varume saimba, izvo zvine musoro kubva tsika nemaonero, kubva kwakadai vengano chokuita zvikuru shangu, uye dzinozivikanwa munhurume basa. Nepo yose leprechaun vaiva vanogadzira shangu, pane chinhu chinonakidza (kana vachida kuva vanyori, varimi kana vanachiremba?). uku zvakare rinobatanidza zvakanaka zvetsika zvavo weboka basa.

Leprechauns dzakakurumbira mutsika

Sezvakaita vakawanda ngano akwegura uye netsika, mufananidzo uye hunhu Leprechauns zvakachinja pamusoro nguva uye yave yoku- kuti ano vateereri. Lucky leprechaun, kwamangwanani nechipiriso Mascot Lucky nemazango kubva General Mills, zvichida akanakisisa kuzivikanwa. Disney firimu muna 1959, "Darby O'Gill uye muduku vanhu" uyewo kwakabatsira sei vanhu vakawanda vanofunga rudzi urwu tuduku.

Ukuwo, pane leprechaun Lubdan muurayi kubva firimu "leprechaun". Kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka, vamwe Leprechauns Irish vaiva zvokugumbukira nemhaka dzemadzinza pfungwa hwavanokonzera, asi vanhu vakawanda mune dzimwe nyika, zvisikwa izvi ngano kungowanikwa Muzuva St. Patrick wacho.

The tsika mufananidzo

Leprechauns tiri nakisisa tsika mufananidzo, uyo ngano anyevere kupenga kuedza kupfuma nokukurumidza, tora chii zvakakodzera ndezvako iwe, kana kupindira mune upenyu upenyu hwaAbhigairi acho nezvimwe zvisikwa ngano. Kudavira Leprechauns uye dzimwe fairies of aimbova hwakapararira muna Emerald Isle, uye pasinei nokuti vari zvechokwadi kana kuti kwete, zvisikwa izvi acharamba kutandadza uye tifare kunyange kwemazana emakore.

Genetic vachiberekwa nyonganyonga

Leprekonizm, aizivikanwawo Donohue urwere, chiri apo neapo chirwere dzinoratidzwa yakaoma insulin irambe. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanosarudza rokuti "Donohue chirwere" nokuti "leprekonizm" anogona kuonekwa kunyomba zita.

Zviri recessive nemagene chirwere kuti kunoitika apo munhu nhaka makopi maviri zvemamiriro Gene nokuda chete unhu, maererano National Organization for Rare Akakomba (Nord).

Vana vane chirwere ichi zvinosiyana zvinoshamisa yakaderera yakakwirira uye uremu vasati uye pashure azvarwa, maererano National Institutes of Health. Havagoni kukura kupengereka, izvo zvinoreva kuti vane yakaderera yokuberekwa uremu, uye haikwanisi kuwana kutarisirwa kumhanya. Vakanga vasingawanzotauri zvakakwana kwetsandanyama, uye vana vakadaro vangava mutete chaizvo rukoko mafuta pasi ganda.

Features zvinosanganisirawo urwere, zvisinganzwisisiki guru, pasi-kunyepa uye havaratidzi dzakabudirira nenzeve; yakafarikana, flat mhino pamwe vanomutswa wemhino; guru, miromo gobvu uye muromo; nevakawanda munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva, yakabudikira maziso. vana vanorwara hunogonawo kuva musoro zvisinganzwisisiki diki, kana microcephaly. Pane chinogona kuitwa kunyanya bvudzi kukura.

Most sei uri ganda matambudziko, izvo dzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso muviri matanga, kuva mukobvu, rima uye velvety.

anomalies

Donohue chirwere rinokanganisa kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, iyo anoita secretion pamusoro mahormone kupinda muropa. Abnormalities zvinosanganisira kunyanya secretion insulin yakakodzera, iyo inodzora ropa shuga, zvikaita kuti kufamba shuga mumakamuri. Maererano Nord, vana vane chirwere havagoni kushandisa jekiseni zvakanyanya, uye saka kazhinji vanoremekedza shuga ropa (hyperglycemia kana) pashure kudya, uye ropa shoma (yomuropa kana) kana iwe havadyi.

Other hormone Migumisiro inosanganisira rokuwedzera mammary omumuviri uye sikarudzi. Features anosanganisirawo rezvedzidzo urema, ane maoko zvisinganzwisisiki huru uye tsoka, kuwedzere kana kuzvimba dumbu, kuwedzere mwoyo, itsvo uye dzimwe nhengo, uye heniya, uko guru ura anogona protrude kuburikidza abdominal madziro kana ari muhudyu nzvimbo. Vana vanosangana tiri vade kuita kudzokororwa zvirwere.

rova chirwere

Donohue chirwere zvikuru kusingawanikwi: nyaya 50 chete kunge vakaudza mumabhuku zvokurapa. Wakatanga yakawanikwa 1948 naDr Donohue - Canadian pathologist, uyo akanyora nezvazvo inonzi Pediatrics muna 1954. Pazvinhu akatsanangura nyonganyonga ruviri kazhinji vakadzi pane zviri varume.

Treatment Kazhinji zvainanga dzakananga zviratidzo, maererano Nord. Endocrinologists kurapa matambudziko hormone, dermatologists uye ganda nematambudziko, somuenzaniso. Mhuri dzinokwanisawo kugamuchira Genetic Counseling.