Konstantin Misidhari: Biography, mabasa yezvesayenzi basa

Kazhinji akati kuti nyanduri ose - iri muzivi, asi kwete nomumwe muzivi - nyanduri. okugadzira zvinhu yake, iye kunoratidza nechokwadi kwemutsara uyu. About ndiani uyu Constantine Kedhironi zvayo chikuru zvinoreva, mudetembi kana muzivi, chikonzero, pasina kuuya ronga mhedziso, kunyange vanhu vanomuziva kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Ph.D., ivo vakatanga rokuti "metakod" uye "metametafora" anoratidza maonero ake pamusoro hurongwa nyika nenzira yakarongeka uye zvakanaka pfungwa yokuti, izvo azvaitwa pfungwa yakazara enhetembo zvose mitsetse ake.

kubva pamidzi

Akaberekerwa muna 1942 muna Rybinsk, Yaroslavl nharaunda, yakanga abviswa nevabereki vake, aishanda mune munharaunda mumutambo yemitambo. Baba - firimu mutungamiriri uye mutambi Alexander Berdichevsky, mumwe mboni Meyerhold, mai vake - mutambi Nadezhda Yumatova. On mai rudzi anodzokera kuna revatongi bazi chelishchevykh, pakati pavo pakanga shamwari Aleksandra Nevskogo uye Dmitry Donskoy.

Great-sekuru Nyanduri aiva muenzaniso Russian painter, mumwe havaoni kuti surrealism Pavel Fedorovich Chelischev. Konstantin Misidhari kunyange nhaka mifananidzo shoma Chelishchev kuti aifanira kutengesa paakazviwana pasina basa.

Kukwanisa shoko zvakasikwa ukaonekwa Constantine, kubvira achiri muduku - mhuri akayeuka kuedza yake senhetembo nemakore 6 makore. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvine musoro kudzingirira mabhuku dzidzo - pashure chikoro iye akanyoresa 1961 pa Moscow State University, simba rorusununguko venhau.

Moscow - Kazan - Moscow

Kubva mundima yokutanga chaizvo kuti Constantine Kedhironi akanyora kuyaruka, zvakava pachena achishingaira basa futurists Russian yamavambo remakore - Khlebnikov, Kruchenykh uye mumwe, katsika kutsvaka zvitsva siyana nhetembo, rusununguko pakusarudzwa nyaya nhetembo. Muna 1958 mupepanhau "Komsomolets Tatarstan" Kedrov vakasarudzwa nhetembo yakabudiswa, chaisanganisira mutsetse:

nyika yose anoti pamusoro rusununguko,

France Rusununguko akarayira kuuraya Algerian rusununguko.

Asi kana pane rusununguko muna kumusha?

Rusununguko - Kumusha wenyika.

Ndipei chete rusununguko - rusununguko arege kuuraya!

Pfungwa dzakadaro wakanyanya kunovhiringidza kubva ideologically zvirire mabhuku nguva, saka rimwe gore pashure kurovedzwa MSU Kedrov akanga akakumbira kuchinjirwa kubva guru - iri Kazan University. Asi iye akanga adzingwa rorusununguko venhau, vachibvumira ive wevanoongorora akaunzi kudzidza enhoroondo-philological fakaroti. In Kedrov haana kuzoshanda bhezari panguva hostel, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Iye nenzira inoshamisa kudzidza kosi iyi, nyaya chinyorwa chake akanga hunoshamisa, "Lobachevsky geometry, Einstein kwakaita dzidziso relativity uye nhetembo Velimira Hlebnikova."

Akadzokera kuna Moscow muna 1968 uye vakapinda chikoro kudzidza pamusoro mabhuku Institute, kudzidza muna 1973, akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Kubva muna 1974 kusvika muna 1986 Konstantin Misidhari mudzidzisi pa weDhipatimendi Russian Literature muna mabhuku Institute, asi chikuru chikonzero hwake anova nhetembo.

vemunharaunda garde

Print, vazopa nhetembo kuverenga panguva chete kubvumirwa pamwe mvumo Writers 'Union, uye chete nemabasa kuti vakapfuura zvachose cheki kuti zvaidiwa pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe. Naizvozvo okugadzira zvinhu Kedrov - chains-garde nechimiro hwokuzvimirira vanogutsikana - rakanga Semi-pamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, munguva pfupi iye akasika zvakamupoteredza denderedzwa vaduku vadetembi, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda maonero upenyu uye nhetembo.

Pakati pavo paiva: Alex Parschikov, Alexander Eremenko, Ilya Kutikov Alexei Hvostenko. Konstantin Kedhironi, ane Biography inyaya pakudzokorora uku, yakazonzi achisonganira nevamwe vakakurumbira panguva vadetembi - Andrei Voznesensky uye Genrihom Sapgirom. Ndiye musiki izvi kuratidza itsva Russian nhetembo - detembo "Computer Love" (1983), bhuku "zvokudetemba Space" (1989), etc. Zvinova pachena inobatanidza yokuti okugadzira zvinhu -. Metametaphorism.

metametafora

Izwi yakatanga hwakatangwa Cedar mukunopera kwema1970. Iye kunotsanangurwa kuti ive inversion - eversion, insaydaut - pfungwa pane "murume - nzvimbo". Hwakabatana pamwe kutsvaka dzisiri nhetembo chepakuvamba ramakumi remakore, pavakaona imwe inextricable kubatana pamwe nokusingaperi, yose, nokudenga chero Chiitiko kwenguva pfupi vanofa upenyu. Konstantin Kedrov - nyanduri - akaita akakutaura neiyi nzira:

Man - Ndirwo neizvi divi kudenga,

Sky - ndiyo isiri parutivi munhu.

Misidhari-muzivi, mu nyaya yake "hondo Sky" (1982) vakasuma pfungwa metakod. Izvi pakuzadzisa pfungwa kubatana zvose, chimwe nemagene remitemo irimo muchadenga. Pahwaro azvino kufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi, vachizivisa zvakafanana. nhungamiro pamusoro iyo akaronga macrocosm uye kupfuura zvokutanga nezvimedu yakabereka imwe Bang guru, kunoita chikonzero kwouzivi kuti kutsvaka zvitsva enhetembo chains-garde.

Kwokuzvidira Society kuti Kudzivirirwa dragonflies

Experimental, slovotvorchesky, kujairika hunhu nhetembo Kedrov akawana mashoko mukusika zvinoshamisa wokufananidzira munharaunda, anosarudzwa chidimbu of DEP. Iye pakutanga akazviratidza muna 1984 sechinhu enhetembo mufananidzo chaihwoihwo. Zvadaro, akagamuchira inopangidza uye zvinoreva chokuita pakutanga ne tambo ngano I. A. Krylova "Ant uye hwiza": "Imi vakaimba izvozvo? nyaya iyi ... "The kuziviswa vachiimba sezvo yebhizimisi huru nokuda rokusika munhu, kwete vemumapato enyika kana munyaya dzetsika njere, akanga yakazivisa nenzwi guru chete pashure pokuwa reSoviet hurongwa.

Doe, kuchinja murwiyo, pane makore anopfuura 30. Its zvachose nhengo dziri emisidhari uye Elena Katsyuba. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nayo vaiva Ascension uye Sapgir, Igor Holin uye Vadim Rabinovich, Kirill uye Alexei Kovaldzhi Hvostenko nevamwe vazhinji. Ivo dzakabudiswa hwakagadzwa ne DEP "Journal of Poets" uye zvakasiyana-siyana anobudiswa pasi auspices mabhuku ake nhetembo.

Freedom pfungwa, kutsvaka zvitsva siyana, kwakavakirwa pashoko kusikwa - palindromes, anagrams, mutambo kunosanganisira rwezuva uye kuona mufananidzo - ichi zvose zvakajairika kuti nhetembo kubudikidza DEP boka. Metametafora Organic chikamu kwavo sehwaro rimwe chete enhetembo Kutarira.

Dean of Academy of vadetembi uye vazivi

Paumbwe rokusika nyika Kedrov vanofurirwa kuziva muzivi guru, mudzidzi Pavla Florenskogo Alekseem Fedorovichem Losevym. Poetry Kedrov vakaonga Andrei Voznesensky, Sergei Kapitsa, Yuri Lyubimov.
Munyika yose, kuzivikanwa mudetembi uye muzivi Kidhironi. Konstantin Aleksandrovich paakavapa siyana dzemarudzi mibayiro, pane uchapupu hwokuti akanga nominated nokuda pluchenie Nobel Prize pamusana Literature.

Konstantin Kedhironi, upenyu pachake kuti nemaune haashambadzwi uye kushingaira anopindura anokosha zviitiko enyika uye unyanzvi munyika. Ari kugara yakabudiswa nhau, kuita paruzhinji mienzanisiro.
Ndiye wedhipatimendi remabhuku masangano private rokudzidzisa vachitungamirirwa Natalia Nesterova. Zita rekuti - Academy vadetembi uye vazivi - kubatanidza huru mbiri zvinoumba upenyu Russian anofunga Konstantina Aleksandrovicha Kedrova.