Freesia - achikura uye kutarisira capricious aristocrat

Nderamafuta freesia, kurimwa uye hanya nako pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, kukwezvwa neDare runako vanokudzwa, sezvo muFrance, yakanga yakura iri youmambo mapindu. In Russia isu akaunza chirimwa chinoshamisa ichi pakati remakore rechi19. Freesia ave nomukurumbira kunzwisisa chirimwa. Vamwe kuedza kuisa ichi chirimwa capricious zvinopera, hazvisi anotumbuka, uye saka tinoda kufadza iwe nevamwe kwezvokufuka nemaruva yakajeka. Saka chii chiri freesia, kurima uye kugadzira izvo hwakazara nezvinetso zvakawanda kudaro?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous perennial chirimwa chizvarwa kuenda South Africa. Kunosiya freesia xiphoides chimiro, chaizvo nyoro. ruva ruvara anogona kuva akasiyana: tsvuku, naka, chena, pink, etc. Vakawanda wambonzwa ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa nokuda munhuwi, inova zvishoma akafanana ruva mumupata uye anokwanisa kununura kubva mwoyo uye kunetseka. Chirimwa iri kumorwa racemiform inflorescences pamusoro peduncles vane kureba kusvika 60 cm.

Ngatikurukurei sei kudyara freesia uye chii zvinhu zvinofanira akasikwa nokuti. Freesia Mabumba vakagadzirirwa nokudyara mukutanga April kuita kudzivirira siyana chirimwa zvirwere. The Mabumba vasati kudyara yakanyura mune simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kweinenge awa. Uyezve Mabumba anoiswa muhari kuti kukwirira gumi masendimita. Pazasi poto inofanira hayo uchabayiwa. Ivhu achava zvienderane peat, zvakanaka, kana hombe yero jecha uye loamy ivhu turf zvichawedzerwa nayo. Next, sarudza kuine nzvimbo pamusangano tembiricha kusvika 25 inegumi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti freesia kwazvo kupisa-rudo chirimwa, regai tembiricha umo riri, kuwira pasi inegumi ngaarege.

Mwando-rudo freesia. Achikura uye kutarisira zvinofanira pamwe kakawanda uye hune achidiridzira, kunyanya kakawanda achidiridzira vanofanira kutora nzvimbo panguva paumbwe atwo uye Anotumbuka. Asi iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate muhari. Freesia dzimwe nguva anorwara Fusarium nemavhairasi zvirwere. tupukanana izvi zvakafanana tate, dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo, nonyanya kwazvo chirimwa ichi. Kuti tidzivise yakawanda zvisingafadzi nguva, unofanira kunyika asati kudyara rakateurwa vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate, izvo vachava sechinhu kwazvo dziviriro.

Funga kuti kudyara munda freesia. Corms zvinomera zvakanakisisa wakasimwa mukupera April muhari kuitira kuti zvishoma zviwedzerwe loggia kana pahwindo, ipapo wakasimwa mumunda, saka zvichava zvikuru kazhinji kuona freesia maruva. A nzvimbo Uchadyara minda miriwo vanofanira kuva jeka uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo. Mubindu ruva iwe kuchera gomba nechepasi anoenderana pereprely nzwara mupfudze uye jecha yero, uye superphosphate kunzwisisa fetiraiza. Wakasimwa freesia kuti kudzika anenge matanhatu masendimita. Chirimwa ndechechokwadi kuti yakasungirirwa rutsigiro, kana zvingaitika sagging uye scrapped mashizha.

Kuti vakure noutano freesia, kurimwa uye kugadzira kunofanira kubatana kupfeka. Chokutanga kudyisa zvakanaka kupedza vaviri vhiki pashure pakudyara, zvakanaka zvokudya senitrogen fetiraiza, nguva inotevera achaonekwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, isa fotereza chicherwa fetiraiza, ivo isa fotereza muti pakati maruva. Last isa fotereza zvakanakisisa mukupera August rakasanganiswa superphosphate.

Nechepakati-September ruva pemashanga vanotanga kuti ipere, mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kubvisa vachirembedza ruva madzinde, asi ramba mvura uye zvokudya zvinomera. Pangosvika kuchitonhora, kucheka yeyero mashizha uye kuchera kuti Mabumba. Mushure anochera ari tubers zvinofanira kucheneswa, disinfected uye akaomeswa. Zviunganidzirei pa 25-30 inegumi. Unogona uzviise namahwindo chena zvirongo uye vanoisa pedyo kudziyisa mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.