Republic of Azerbaijan: maguta uye tsanangudzo yavo pfupi

The Republic of Azerbaijan, iyo maguta ayo achatsanangurwa munyaya yacho, inyika muTranscaucasia, iri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaspian. Nharaunda yenharaunda iyi 86 000 km², uye vanhu - vanenge mamiriyoni 9 evanhu. Musoro wehurumende ndeye Baku.

Azerbaijan inozivikanwa nemitemo yezvakanaka uye yakasiyana. Hurumende ine zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokwezva vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Maguta mazhinji anoshanyira ndeaBaku, Ganja, Gabala, Sheki nevamwe .. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yenyaya ino. Sezvo wakagamuchira huwandu hwehuwandu hweruzivo pamusoro pemaguta, iwe unogona kuenda zvakanaka kuti ugare mukati mavo kana paurwendo. Mushure mezvose, zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare pano zvinoshamisa chaizvo nekunaka kwavo uye kunongedza mweya wevanhu.

Baku

Baku ndiro guta guru reAzerbaijan. Iri ndiro guta rine vanhu vakawanda kwazvo munyika. Inofungidzirwa sehombe huru yemabhizimisi uye netsika yechitendero cheTranscaucasia, uyewo nzvimbo inokosha yeGungwa reCaspian. Vagari vanopfuura 2 mamiriyoni vanhu.

Baku ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zvekumabvazuva kwenyika yakafanana neAzerbaijan. Maguta ari munharaunda ino haagoni kuzvikudza pamusoro penhoroondo yakadaro. Ruzivo rwekutanga rune kugadzirisa paApsheron Peninsula rinodzokera kuMiddle Ages. Zvingangodaro, guta racho rakaonekwa sechinhu chinotenderera kuMugwagwa Mukuru weSirik.

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka munhoroondo yeBaku pane nguva dzekukwira uye matambudziko makuru, kunyanya munguva ye USSR. Asi iye zvino akawana nguva yekuderera iyo yakabata Republic yose yeAzerbaijan. Guta reBaku ndiro remunharaunda yemazuva ano, inyanzvi yepamagetsi. Nhamba yezvinhu zvinotarisirwa zveguta guru ndeyezvishamiso: ma museums akawanda nemitambo, maMislim mamaslam, Orthodox nemakereke echiKaturike, dzimba dzakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15, rimwe remasvingo makuru eTranscaucasia, zoo state nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Ganja

Ganja ndiro guta rechipiri guru pane zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Nhamba yevagari imomo 1 mamiriyoni 200 zviuru zvevanhu. Nzvimbo iyi iri kumadokero kwehurumende, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzenyika dzinonzi Azerbaijan. Maguta anofara zvikuru mune zvehupfumi pano. Gayaja hazvisi izvo. Kungofanana neBaku, kugadzirisa kwakaratidzwa munguva yepakati pekare nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwezvikepe zveGreat Silk Road.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda akapfuura kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Yakanga iri pasi pekutonga kweSeljuk Turks, vaMongol-Tatars, dzinza raSafavid. Kubva muna 1803 guta rakava chikamu cheMambo weRussia. Uye chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura yakava chikamu chehurumende ichangobva kuumbwa - Azerbaijan. Nguva imwe neimwe yezvakaitika yakasiya guta racho nhaka. Nzira dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzevashanyi dzinopfuura neKhan Bagy Park, Juma Mosque, Chekyak-hamam, guva reJavadhana. Izvo zvisingazivikanwi uye zvinoshandiswa nehutano "Naftalan", iri kure neGanja.

Sheki

Sheki inzvimbo ine makomo yeRepublic of Azerbaijan. Guta iri nani munyika ino. Nzvimbo yepakati iri 1 500 makiromita²², vanhu vacho vanosvika zviuru makumi matanhatu nezviviri. Iri guta rekare raivapo muVIII yezana. BC, muzvikomo zveCaucasus. Kusvikira 1968, yakanzi Nukha. Ivhareji yakakwirira yekugadzirisa iri mukati ma500-800 m pamusoro pegungwa.

Pasi payo pane sango rine zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoporesa, mvura zhinji uye mweya wakachena. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze kweguta racho. Nguva dzose inotonhorera pano. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora yezhizha inosvika kumucheto we + 25 ° C. Nzizi mbiri dzinopinda nomuguta-Gurjana naKish. Kubva pane zvivako zvezvivakwa zvekare zvakachengetedzwa: imba yamambo weSheki khans, musasa weJuma, nhare yeSheki, minaret.

Gabala

Gabala muAzerbaijan iguta duku. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenyika. Vagari vanhu 13 000 chete. Kuva chikamu cheMambo weRussia, guta racho rainzi Kutkashen. Icho chikuru chekutsvaga kwehupfumi ndechekushanyira nzvimbo. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzezvikomo zveGreater Caucasus, mumupata wehavha. Pakati peguta, Damiraparancha Rwizi runopera.

Kumucheto kune nzvimbo dzezororo ("Ai Ishigi", "Sahil"), iyo inobatanidzwa musangano revatariri vanofambira muCaucasus. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare dzakachengetedzwa munzvimbo dzakadaro seAzerbaijan. Pamusoro pezvizhinji, maguta ehurumende anotema izvi. Gabala haisi izvo. Yakachengetedza zviitiko zvezvakaitika uye zvekuchera matongo zvichibva muzana remakore rechi10 neregumi nemasere. Kubvira muna 2009, guta racho rinowanzoita mutambo wenyika dzakawanda. Gabala isiriwo mutsika weCIS.