Bush the: rondedzero, unhu, mhando, kurimwa uye vanorumbidza

Zita Chinese tii Thea rosa akavanamatira nechiedza ruoko musayendisiti wokuSweden Karla Linneya, uye nekuti zvichiri chaizvo vokuEurope kudaidza chokunwa ichi chinoshamisa. Muna 1758 yakapiwa zita muti pashure rechiGiriki mwarikadzi uchenjeri. Uye nhasi yakakurumbira zvinobata yaigadzirwa mashizha inounganidzwa kubva they mugwenzi. Vanhu vane mufaro mukuru kuinwa, kuwana ushingi, mweya freshness uye zvakajeka mupfungwa.

Chinese tii: tsananguro, ehupfumi

Chinese tii gwenzi - ndiwo ane miti yakasvibira shrub kubva mhuri tii (kubva Asia). mashizha anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa ane tonic chinodururwa, izvo kare rakajairika munyika.

Mashizha they chirimwa rine sezvo muzana caffeine, riri pamusoro kaviri kupfuura mune kofi bhinzi. Uyezve jira (Lapsany) yakabereka soluble uye chakatsindirwa tii. Mukusarudza vaburitsi ayo - India, Kenya, Sri Lanka uye China.

Wild tii gwenzi rinosvika kureba anosvika 9 metres, asi ndiyo inoropafadzwa sezvo mumakwenzi pokumera mukuru 1.5 m, zvikuru branching uye akatakura vakawanda elliptical kana lanceolate chimiro denticulate mashizha. Vane saizi pakureba kubva 5 kusvika 13 cm. Maruva White gwenzi emit munyoro inofadza kwakanaka. The mashizha ane zvakawanda mavhitaminzi (mu 4 nguva kupfuura ndimu), caffeine, tannin.

Legends uye nhoroondo zvinhu

Maererano nerimwe ngano, pakutanga atanga kunwa tii, munhu Chinese mutongi, uyo chaizvo yakasiyana anonhuwira hwema they chirimwa mashizha, anowira netsaona mu muhari yake kufashaira mvura pamoto. Shure kwaizvozvo vakatanga kupararira vakapoteredza kusimba zvinoshamisa munuhwi. Bush tea aiva muridzi mashizha aya.

In chekare Japanese rungano rinotaura kuti they mashizha tigove nokusingaperi rawa, muridzi waiva murume. Aisagona kuwana kurara, uye saka nguva dzose kuramba asvinudzwa meso avo.

MuEurope, yeDutch vakauya the mashizha kokutanga muna 1610, uye muna England they yakarova 1664th. London kubvira tii anonzi nyika guru. Paavhareji Briton anonwa rimwe zuva anenge 5 mikombe tonic chinodururwa. Kokutanga muupenyu America, iye akaonekwa muBoston muna 1714.

Takatanga kukura tii China kubva kare. Japan akarikunda kuMiddle Ages, uye ipapo akatanga kukudziridzwa muna kuCeylon uye India (1870). Sezvo 1880s vakatanga zvinobudirira kukura tii America (North Carolina , uye Texas), asi nokuda basa mukuru mari, tsika iyi hapana vasingagoni kugadzirisa pasi. Nevakawanda kukudziridzwa tii chirimwa pamberi Second World War, hombe nzvimbo China, Japan, India, Taiwan, kuCeylon uye Sumatra. Ipapo they yecocoa vakatanga kuonekwa mune dzimwe nyika.

kukura mamiriro

Tea rapera muminda uye yakabatana mujinga mechikomo dzakatenuka. Plants yemanyorero inoumbwa undercutting, usingasii chete kubata mbeu specimens. KuMabvazuva, they gwenzi kwazvo kukura panguva pamwero pagore kunayisa vanenge 2500 kusvika 5100 mm. chirimwa ichi anoda noushamwari ezvinhu pamwe tembiricha 10-32 ° Celsius uye zvine mwero kukwira. Kunyanya zvakanaka kuti acidic ivhu.

Uyewo duku kuchekerera wepagore muchirimo, mugore rechitatu kazhinji pave Chiedza, uye pazuva rechigumi - rinorema (substantially zvakohwewa chechetere). Dzasara mugwenzi inopa pezvakaitwa dzichiumbwa mukobvu chirimwa wandei inokosha madzinde. Somugumisiro, mazuva 40 ose, gohwo rakanaka rinobviswa nayo. 25-50 Makore mhenyu tii gwenzi.

Tea iri pakubhadhara anoverengeka. Zvakasikwa, zvingava muti diki. Vamwe tii mumakwenzi anogona kurarama kwemakore 100. Pakati zhizha (July) pa they gwenzi namabukira kuoneka uye maruva anotumbuka muna September. Flowering kunogara kwenguva refu, kunova yose matsutso, pashure mabhokisi vari aumba mukati iyo ripen mbeu ane brownish ruvara.

With gwenzi kokerai gotwe uye kupfuura muto kwemashizha yokuita tii. Ndivo mashizha nhatu dzokutanga uye pamusoro itsvo, inonzi chomumba. Recent vari kupatsanurwa, pashure kunobereka yakasiyana mhando tii, zvichienderana nzira kugadzira.

Tea mugwenzi mumba

Kumba, chirimwa ichi haawanzopiwi vazvinorimirwa, kunyange zvazvo dhigirii zvizhinji: a maruva maruva chena-anonhuwira refu (mishoma), pasi nazvo, upenyu hurefu.

Chikurukuru - they chirimwa kwakanaka uye yepakutanga, zvinoita kubatsira mashizha. Brewed tonic anosimudza mafungiro uye anopa simba uye simba. Tea chirimwa zviri kumbonyanya nyore kukura pamba. Just kufungwa tichitarisa ikure pezvawakaita uye vanoomerera kwavari.

Nzira Special yetii rakawanda

Pakutanga, they mashizha anoshandiswa senzira omesa chirimwa, asi muna Burma uye zvichiri marinate. Vakamanikidza tii muchimiro chidhinha kana usina kukonekita muMongolia pashure nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura mvura, kudyiwa nomukaka wakafa kana zvakakangwa nebhari tsanga ( "tsamboy").

Vamwe vanhu vanwe tii munyu. In Japan uye China, pane zvechitendero Mhemberero tii: Taoists kurishandisa sezvo mushonga kusafa, uye vaBhudha zvava yokufungisisa. The Japanese akawedzera pa doro the seruva chena Jasmine, Thais dzinodzeya mashizha, uye munyika dzechiArabhu drink tii, brewed pamwe chemindi.

Waste they Kugadzirwa chiri asipo, vari abudisa caffeine, rinoshandiswa somushonga rinodhaka uye akawedzera kuti zvinwiwa. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira chinwiwa ndiyo to iced tii. Izvi chokunwa nyoro rinowanzoshandiswa wakamwa muUnited States.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana they chirimwa: ari kuvimba kukohwa uye kugadzira

Wokutanga chaizvo zvigadzirwa vezvokutengeserana ( "Flash") inounganidzwa pagore rechishanu. Dzimwe nguva kuunganidza 3rd uye 4th kwemashizha kumusoro kana vari manune chaizvo uye munyoro.

Nokuti kugadzirwa dema (zvakanaka yakaviriswa) Product wokutanga tii chirimwa rwakakokonyara mashizha ari Racks, nokudaro kuona kwavo simba oxidation, uye ipapo vakamonyanisa nokuparadza masero masvingo (oxidation mberi). Zvadaro, mashizha pachena kuti Flame nokuomesa chaihwo matengu pamusoro nokupisa matanda mazimbe kana zvikuru akashongedzerwa motokari. Kana chinovira haina kuunzwa pakuguma, ipapo zvichienderana kudzika kwayo, kutanga, yellow kana tsvuku tii. Apo kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura mashizha kudzivirira chinovira, ipapo kuwana girini tii.

Pekoe anonzi pekoe, izvo anoshandura kubva Chinese se "bvudzi chena". Saka runotaurwa kupfuura nyoro vechiduku (akafukidzwa fuzz) Mashizha tii mugwenzi.

mhedziso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 1817 yokutanga tii gwenzi wakange wakasimwa kuRussia (Nikitsky Botanical Garden muna Crimea). Pakazosvika nguva vokuRussia zvokunwa nomukurumbira chaizvo. Ipapo akatanga kukura Georgia, uye wakazviratidza Sochi muna 1900.

Azerbaijan rakaonekwawo pakutanga ari XX remakore. Munguva Soviet, hectares anenge 100 000 vakanga inogarwa tii yecocoa, uye pave kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa uye 60 zviuru matani pagore.