Andrei Gromyko: Biography

Andrei Gromyko - zita anozikamwa zvakakwana mune nedzenyu munhoroondo yacho USSR. Nemhaka kunzwisisa kwake uye unhu, akakwanisa kuramba sezvo musoro Soviet kushumira Affairs Foreign kwemakore 28. Kufanana hapana mumwe munhu akakwanisa kudzokorora. Haisi pasina vaiona Wenyika №1. Kunyange zvazvo aiva Kukundikana ake basa. munhu uyu ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Basic oupenyu zvinhu

Andrei Gromyko akaberekerwa 05.07.1909 mumusha Old Gromyki (nharaunda vemazuva Belarus). Aiva chizvarwa mumhuri murombo, uye kare nemakore 13, akatanga kuita chouviri nokubatsira baba vake. Paumbwe yemberi Wenyika:

• kuchikoro-gore manomwe;
• yekosi chikoro (Gomel);
• Staroborisovsky Agricultural College;
• Economic Institute (Minsk);
• Dhigirii pa BSSR;
• Akamuka nedhigirii panguva Institute of Economics of USSR.

Kushanda ari dhipatimendi Vanhu vaJehovha Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Foreign Andrei Gromyko, ane Biography iri zvakakodzera zvinodiwa huru mbiri. Kureva - aiva murimi mudiki uye proletarian mavambo uye aiva mutauro.

Saka akatanga basa rake muna nezvibvumirano. Nechekare muna 1939, Andrei akagadzwa chipangamazano USSR mumiririri kuti United States kubvira muna 1939 kusvika muna 1943. Kubva 1943 kusvika 1946, akagadzwa Soviet Ambassador kuUnited States. Uyezve, akanga achibishaira nedzenyu ukama Cuba, kugadzirira matatu nyika Misangano (Teheran, Potsdam, Yalta). Ndaiva chokuita Wenyika uye kuti UN zvisikwa.

Kubatanidzwa neUN

Soviet enyika Gromyko Andrey Andreevich aiva mumwe wevaya vamire kwakatangira United Nations muna yepashure pehondo. Yakanga Ronda rake pasi Charter weInternational sangano. Aiva nhengo, uye gare gare musoro USSR nhume kuna UN General Assembly muzvirongwa.

The Security Council Wenyika, akanga kodzero kurambidza, raaishandisa nechinangwa kudzivirira zvinodiwa vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo USSR.

Shanda muSoviet Muushumiri Foreign

Andrei Gromyko aiva musoro Ushumiri Foreign kubvira 1957 kusvika 1985. Panguva ino akanga vakabatsira nedanho kwakadzama pamusoro maoko nhangemutange, kusanganisira toreva rutapudzo miedzo zvenyukireya.

Nokuda vanachandagwinyira manyorerwo ari maitiro nedzenyu Nhaurirano Wenyika pakuzivikanwa se "Mr. No" mune imwe nyika wokudhinda. Kunyange akataura kuti iri Nhaurirano zvaakanga anzwa kubva vavengi 'kunaka mhinduro vanowanzoguma.

The ratiinaro mubasa iri MFA Wenyika vainzwa pasi Khrushchev, akanga asiri kufara kushaya mukana wokushandiswa mu kunyengetedzana Andrei Andreyevich. Zvinhu zvakachinja utungamiriri nyika Brezhnev. Ivo zvakagadzira kuvimba ukama. Nguva iyi kunoonekwa sechinhu Wenyika pesvedzero maruva №1 rehurumende uye vebato mabasa USSR.

Kusvikira pakuguma Gromyko zvinobatanidzwa paruzhinji zvenyika. On mudyandigere akapinda muna 1988, uye papera isingasviki gore akafa.

Kubatanidzwa muCaribbean dambudziko

Pakazosvika 1962, pavanotaurirana pakati USSR uye United States asvika kwamvura yacheka makumbo. Iyi nguva chainzi ari Cuban chombo dambudziko. To pamwero chokuita chiitiko nedzenyu nzvimbo. Andrei Gromyko vakabata hurukuro panyaya iyi Dzhonom Kennedi, asi pasina nokuziva mashoko akarurama, yokutungamirira Soviet vaisagona kuchengeta navo panguva yakakodzera chechetere.

Kurwisana mbiri dzine iyoyo yaiva placement kuti zvombo Soviet kubva mutariri zvenyukireya Cuba. Zvombo chaimbova US pamhenderekedzo pasi "pamusoro chakavanzika". Naizvozvo, kuvhiyiwa Gromyko Andrey Andreevich, ane Biography anoonekwa, havana kuziva chinhu.

Mushure United States yakapa mifananidzo vanosimbisa kuti Soviet Union chaizvoizvo kushandiswa Cuban ndima nokuumba uto kutyisidzira pamusoro United States, kwakasarudzwa kubata "kupatsanura varwere." Izvi zvaireva kuti midziyo yose imwe kure Cuba, pasi kuongorora.

The Soviet Union akaita chisarudzo pamusoro kubviswa zvombo, uye yenyukireya chabviswa. Nyika vaigara takamirira muhondo mazuva 38. Chisarudzo muCaribbean dambudziko kwakaita kuti détente ari noukama pakati East uye West. A nguva itsva dzakawanda ukama.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

In rukudzo akadai wezvematongerwe enyika sezvo Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich ainzi mumugwagwa uye chikoro muguta Branch (Belarus). Uye Gomel naye bust endarira. By 2009 vomunyika atara chitambi chetsamba kuna Wenyika.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka unconfirmed zvinhu pamusoro Wenyika racho:

• muna 1985 pamusangano pakati Politburo pakati yacho CPSU Central Committee yakanga Andrei nominated Mikhail Gorbachev nokuti soro hofisi munyika, asi pashure 1988 akava kuzvidemba chisarudzo chake;
• Mashoko ayo nokukurukurirana akaratidza imwe mutongo: "Zviri nani makore gumi Nhaurirano, pane rimwe zuva hondo";
• pasinei yakasimba Belarusian madudziro emazwi mu emashoko, yokutungamirira aiziva Chirungu, sezvinoratidzwa ndangariro muturikiri Victor Sukhodrev;
• Kubva 1958 kusvika 1987 akanga mukuru mupepeti pamwedzi magazini "International Life".