SS Masoja: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Schutzstaffel, muchengeti kana Guard yokuzviparadzanisa - sezvo muNazi Germany muna 1923-1945 gg. akadana varwi SS, paramilitary Nazi Party (NSDAP). The chikuru basa kurwa vezvikwata panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa inotungamirwa - munhu wavarindi mutungamiriri, Adolf Hitler.

Masoja SS: pakasikwa

Zvakatanga muna March 1923, apo wevarindi uye kumufambisi Adolf Hitler, mumwe watchmaker nokuda basa Emil Moris, pamwechete munyengeri mahofisi zvokushandisa, uye chikamu-nguva wezvematongerwe enyika uye Nazi Germany Yozefom Berhtoldom hwagadzwa muMunich, mudonzvo dziviriro. Chinangwa chikuru rekuUnited kurwa kwakanga kwokudzivirira Führer Adolf Hitler Nazi Party pamusoro zvichibvira kutyisidzira uye vakakutsamwisai vamwe mapato uye mamwe mapoka enyika.

Pashure vanozvininipisa kutanga sedziviriro utariri chikwata kuti NSDAP rwisana chikwata yakura Vaffen-MOP vakapakata unodzivirira dzechikwata. Officers navarwi Vaffen-SS vakanga rakakura yetsiva chikwata. The uwandu yakanga vanopfuura zviuru 950 vanhu, vanosvika 38 rwisana dzakabatana dzakaumbwa.

Beer Hall Putsch pamusoro Adolf Hitler uye E. Ludendorff

"Bürgerbräukeller" - doro horo muMunich musi Rozenhaymershtrasse, 15. Area bhawa kubvumidzwa kutora vanhu 1830. Kubva mumazuva neWeimar Republic, nokuda pakukwanisa kwayo, "Bürgerbräukeller" akava kupfuura akakurumbira vakatozodzokera zviitiko siyana, kusanganisira imwe enyika hunhu.

Saka, usiku kubva 8 kusvika November 9, 1923 paruvanze pub paiva kumukira, ane chinangwa chaiva kupidigura hurumende kuitwa Germany. Mukurukuri wokutanga waiva wandinoshanda naye Adolf Hitler enyika pfungwa Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff, kureva vanhuwo zvinangwa zvebasa vachaungana. Huru kuronga uye inspirer yacho chiitiko rakanga Adolf Hitler, reNazi Party mutungamiri - jaya Nazi Party. Muhurukuro yake mukutonga, akadana tsitsi kuparadza zvose vavengi National wake Socialist Party.

Nechokwadi kuchengeteka Beer Hall Putsch - saka nyaya akava chiitiko enyika - vaibva masoja SS, ndokunanga panguva wehomwe uye shamwari yepedyo iri Führer J. Berchtold. Zvisinei, zviremera German wakaita munguva boka kwevaNazi uye vatora matanho ose kuvabvisa. Adolf Hitler ainge nemhosva uye mujeri, uye bato NSDAP muGermany raive rarambidzwa. Chokwadi, vasingachadi uye kudzivirira mashandiro anoita achangobva-muuto murindi. Masoja SS (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) ave revarwi paumbwe "kuvhunduka mauto", vakanga ichiputswa.

kunzvaira Führer

Vasunungurwa mujeri muna April 1925, Adolf Hitler akarayira bato rake vamwe uye bhodhigadhi Yu Shrek kuumba pachedu wevarindi. "Shock Mauto" zvatinofarira rakapiwa varwi ekare. Kuunganidza vanhu vasere, Yu Shrek anosika chitaviridzo chikwata. Pakazosvika 1925 uwandu kuhondo inotungamirwa inenge chiuru vanhu. Kubva zvino, izvo basa zita "Varwi SS Nazi Party."

Kuti kubatana sangano SS NSDAP aigona kuva munhu. To vaida kuti "honorary" nzvimbo akaratidzwa oma ezvinhu:

• zera kubva 25 kusvika pamakore 35;
• Accommodation munzvimbo isina asingasviki 5 makore;
• pane guarantors mbiri pakati nhengo dzebato;
• utano hwakanaka;
• kurangwa;
• pfungwa.

Uyezve, kuti vave nhengo yebato uye, naizvozvovo, SS musoja, munhu aikwikwidza aifanira kuratidza kuti vanopinda yakakwirira pamusoro Aryan rudzi. Akadaro mitemo yebasa SS (Schutzstaffel).

Education uye nokudzidziswa

Masoja Waffen SS vaifanira kutora nzvimbo kudzidziswa chakakodzera zvechiuto, rakanga raitwa mumatanho anoverengeka uye kwakatora kwemwedzi mitatu. The chikuru zvinangwa vanyatsodzidziswa kuti vatsva vaiva:

• zvakaisvonaka chaiko kugwinya ;
• ruzivo kwezvombo zvidiki uye akakwana yavo;
• political indoctrination.

Kudzidza unyanzvi hondo yakanga zvokuti chete mumwe matatu vanhu vaigona anoguma kuenda wakazara kure. Pashure dzinokosha nokudzidziswa kosi vaiendeswa akatuma kuzvikoro kushandiswa apo mamwe inotungamirwa chaienzanirana yasarudzwa mhando chombo.

Humwe Kurovedza uchenjeri zvechiuto muuto kwaibva kwete chete pane unyanzvi muchiuto, asi pakuvimbana uye kuremekedza pakati vaida vari vatariri kana nemasoja. Pano isu zvakasiyana varwi Wehrmacht kubva varwi SS, izvo zvinopa pokutanga kune kuomesa kuranga uye vanachandagwinyira wokuti kupatsanurwa vatariri uye navanhu.

Mukuru mutsva muhondo zviumbu

Newly akasika Mauto private, izvo zvakasiyana vakabuditsa nokuzvipira uye kuvimbika kuna Führer, Adolf Hitler zvakabatanidzwa chinokosha kukosha. Hope huru pamusoro mutungamiri Nazi Germany yakanga kusikwa vapfumi inotungamirwa, anokwanisa kuita chero basa kuti anosangana navo Party of National Socialist. Kuti aite izvi zvaida mutungamiri anogona kurarama basa iri. Saka, muna January 1929, musi zano yaHitler Reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Luitpold Himmler akava mumwe vabatsiri vaHitler vakatendeka Third Reich. Personal mushandi nhamba itsva mukuru SS - 168.

basa rake sezvo musoro vapfumi chairema wepabasa itsva akatanga tightening Revashandi itsika. Dzichiri zvaidiwa itsva vashandi, Heinrich Himmler vaibvisa panhengo muhondo inotungamirwa hafu. SS Reichsfuhrer pachake vanopedza maawa vachidzidza mapikicha nhengo uye kukwikwidza nhengo SS, kuwana zvikanganiso zvavo "dzinza wakachena." Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, nhamba ravarwi uye SS navatariri ikawanda zvinokosha, kuwedzera anenge 10 nguva. Kwakadaro kubudirira SS mukuru yakasvika kwemakore maviri.

Nokuda mukurumbira wenyika Waffen-SS rakakura yekudyidzana. Yaiva Heinrich Himmler ndiye vakanyora yakakurumbira wevaFiripi, zvaizivikanwa ose mafirimu pamusoro Great Patriotic War - "Heil Hitler", pamwe kumutswa rworudyi zvakananga necheparutivi pakati 45º. Uyezve, nemhaka Reichsfuhrer akanga upgraded chimiro varwi Wehrmacht (kusanganisira SS), iro kusvikira kuwa Nazi Germany muna May 1945.

Sezvakarayirwa Führer

Simba Schutzstaffel (SS) yawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda pachavo mirairo Fuehrer. In rakabudiswa kuigadzira inoti hapana ane kodzero kuti muraire masoja uye nemapurisa SS, kuwedzera zvavo pakarepo vakuru. Uyezve, zvakanzi akakurudzira zviumbu zvese SA, kurwisa mauto, rinozivikanwa "Brownshirts" nenzira yose kubatsira vari staffing weSS Army, unokupai ekupedzisira pamwe akanakisisa varwi vavo.

Yunifomu of Waffen SS

Kubva zvino Form SS musoja akanga akasiyana chaizvo hembe dutu vamabhiza (SA), kuchengeteka kwebasa (DS) uye dzimwe yaisanganisa maoko vamapoka Third Reich. A pachena chepfungwa yunifomu weSS akanga:

• bhachi dema uye dema bhurukwa;
• chena hembe;
• mumwe chivharo dema uye dema kusingagumi.

Mukuwedzera, kuruboshwe ruoko pamusoro bhachi uye / kana kuti bhachi zvino dzairatidza digitaalinen chidimbu kuzozvidzorerwa chavanopinda kune imwe mureza Waffen SS. Kubva ruvengo muEurope muna 1939, SS yunifomu masoja vakatanga mutate. Strict Implementation pakati mirairo Heinrich Himmler mumwe chete-chena dema-uye nezvimiro, zvakasiyana private hondo murwi Adolf Hitler kubva aibatanidza maoko ruvara dzimwe idzodzo eNazi akanga akawanda poslableno.

Party fekitari kuita yunifomu dzechiuto, nokuda guru pokuwanda kwebasa, zvakanga kukwanisa kupa vose vezvikwata weSS yunifomu. Military zvinganaka kuchinja Badges zvevaPolish Schutzstaffel nezvombo yaisanganisa vanoumba Wehrmacht.

Military panhengo of Waffen SS

Kungofanana reuto, SS mauto pane akanyatsorongwa muchiuto pamisara. Pasi kuenzaniswa tafura noenderana panhengo servicemen Soviet Army, iyo Wehrmacht uye Waffen SS.

The soro uto chinzvimbo mune vepamusoro hondo Adolf Hitler aiva Reichsfuehrer SS, izvo kusvikira May 23, 1945 vaiva Genrihu Gimmleru, izvo hwaienzanirana kuna Marshal of Soviet Union kuti Red Army.

Awards uye kusarurana pakati SS

Masoja uye vakuru vakuru Unit Waffen SS vakanga paakavapa mirairo, Medals uye zvimwe zvinoratidza musiyano, uyewo masoja nevamwe zviumbu uto wehondo Nazi Germany. Paiva chete vashoma nevamwe mutongo, akanga akakudziridza zvakananga kuti "darlings" of Führer. Izvi zvinosanganisira Medals nokuda 4 8 uye makore basa vapfumi chairema Adolf Hitler, uye muchinjikwa inokosha ine swastika, rakanga agoiswa SS 12 uye 25 makore ebasa rake Führer.

vanakomana vakatendeka Führer kwavo

Flashback SS musoja: "Kutamira kune zvinotaurwa isu takaita basa, kuvimbika uye rukudzo. National kudzivirira uye ushamwaridzani - Ndivo pazvina kuti tive. Taitofanira kuuraya vose vakanga vari pamberi Upfu pfuti edu. Kunzwa tsitsi hakufaniri kugumira musoja huru German kana kuti mukadzi, achikumbira kuti tsitsi, kana kuti maziso nevana. We Akafuridzira Mashoko: ". Tora rufu uye kuunza rufu" Rufu inofanira kuva chinhu chenhando. musoja ose aiziva kuti nokupa pachake sechibayiro, iye pakudaro akabatsira Greater Germany mukurwisa vanhuwo muvengi, communism. We vaiona pachavo varwi kuti remangwana renyika vaiva vepamusoro Hitler. "

Mashoko aya nhengo imwe aimbova varwi Third Reich, kuti vanhuwo inifanduri chikwata SS Gustav Frank, chishamiso akapona pashure Hondo Stalingrad uye akabatwa ne Russian. Kana zvakanga shoko kuzvidemba kana nyore ouduku Kunyepera kuva makumi maviri Nazi? Nhasi zvakaoma kutonga.

Yavasina pakuuraya yeNazi Germany

Panguva muNuremberg kutongwa vakuru uye varwi Wehrmacht uye SS vakabatwa nemhosva senhengo tsotsi sangano, saka vakamborwa vanotaurwa kurwa ehondo akanga kunyimwa kodzero dzakawanda zvinowanikwa nevamwe vomunyika dzavo, zvekare kurwisana.

Zvisinei, varwi German SS, ane zera panguva Yechipiri World War haana kupfuudza makore 18, vakanga vasunungurwa mhosva uye mhosva zvizere tichifunga vashoma pakati pinza.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kune zuva, ezvinhu kurovedza varwi Waffen-SS unobvumidza mumauto ano dzimwe nyika muEurope uye United States.